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The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is proposing revisions to various elements of the prudential standard for bank exposures to crypto-assets published in December 2022. They flesh out the criteria on the composition of the reserve assets that back stablecoins, to be eligible for inclusion in the Group 1b category of crypto-assets, and thus benefit from a preferential regulatory treatment. For example, reserve assets should be comprised of central bank reserves, short-term marketable securities guaranteed by sovereigns and central banks with high credit quality, and short-term deposits at high credit quality banks. If longer-term assets are allowed, the issuer would have to overcollateralize the stablecoin holder claims.

"As sovereign issuers around the world contemplate the introduction of retail central bank digital currencies, a digital complement to physical cash, stakeholders face a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to steward this evolution. Digital cash should not only embody the fundamental attributes of its physical counterpart but also offer additional enhancements that can serve the emerging needs of society. The dematerialisation of cash promises to unlock efficiencies and spur financial innovation. One such feature is the automated behaviour of money and transactions - programmability."

The Digital Currency Monetary Authority (DCMA) has innovated a best-in-class design for CBDC leveraging a digital economic union. This paper outlines the blueprint for a best-in-class CBDC design and discusses how a digital economic union and an international CBDC could complement and strengthen the international monetary system. Several sovereign states have collaborated with the DCMA on a Model Law for an international CBDC, or money commodity, and have provided draft legislation for such outlined in Appendix 1.

Neema, the firm managing the Marshall Islands cryptocurrency program, has made a list of countries potentially open to a cryptocurrency as legal tender, looking for smaller countries that don't have their own currencies and which vote alongside Israel in the United Nations. Neema's law firm Yigal Arnon & Co are reportedly helping the Marshall Islands central bank to create the legislation needed to operate its own currency.

Perhaps the chaos in Venezuela will be remembered for fusing-if only in theory-the technological and financial ideas that could someday allow us to link volatile resource prices with risky development to promote the economy's general welfare.

The Central Bank of Iran has approved the issuance of gold-backed crypto-asset designed to maximize the use of Iranian frozen bank assets, according to the CEO of Iranian Information and Communication Technology. In fact, a number of Iranian banks have been working with blockchain startup Kuknos Company on this "Paymon" project since January.

Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh recently announced that his government will use cryptocurrency to bypass sanctions levied by Israel.

Facebook's planned cyber currency, Libra, is little more than a glorified currency board - the failed arrangement that in 2001 caused the largest sovereign default the world had ever seen. A major risk is devaluation - and the problems don't stop there.

North Korea is in the early stages of developing its own cryptocurrency. The goal is to avoid international sanctions and circumvent the U.S.-dominated global financial system.

Via the Timed Release Monetary Issuance anyone (regardless of location) can register for the SOV pre-sale on the newly launched website of the SOV Development Foundation. The actual pre-sale for SOV - in which users buy TRMI units that can later be exchanged for SOV units - is not yet live and is still a work in progress.

The Venezuelan government is activating cryptocurrency payments methods to circumvent the international restrictions imposed on it.

El Salvador's government is reportedly planning to release a U.S. dollar stablecoin. The currency would be issued by the central bank, pegged to the value of the U.S. dollar and backed by reserves of real U.S. dollars. The cryptocurrency would be called the "Colón-Dollar," a reference to the country's former national currency that was replaced with the U.S. dollar in 2001. The president's brothers reportedly met with representatives from Cardano, WhizGrid and Algorand at different times.

If the Republic of the Marshall Islands' state-sponsored SOV cryptocurrency takes off SFB Technologies, the software company building the coin, would become incredibly wealthy. SFB Technologies would receive 7.5% of the coin's supply, which it could use after five years of its launch-which could be at any point after the 18-month-long presale begins, if the government implements the idea. The SOV Foundation, the non-profit overseeing the development of the project, will hold its presale for SOV in the next couple of months, just in case the Marshall Islands' government, which is still deliberating whether to issue the coin, goes ahead with the project. The SOV will be built on the Algorand blockchain.

Ripple has provided more details on the U.S. dollar-backed Palau Stablecoin (PSC) proof-of-concept (PoC). Each PSC will be valued at one U.S. dollar guaranteed by a 1:1 reserve in fiat currency and issued on Ripple's XRP Ledger (XRPL). Palau's Ministry of Finance (MOF) will supervise the system and trigger the issuance and redemption of stablecoin units, while always guaranteeing the 1:1 reserve. The PoC will roll out in phases, with the first three-month phase involving about 200 government employees and local merchants. If the first phase is successful,  additional phases will roll out later in the year (2023). https://www.palaugov.pw/wp-content/uploads/PALAU-STABLECOIN-FAQs-2.17.23.pdf

The Republic of Palau has collaborated with Ripple Labs to mint its inaugural stablecoin, the XRP Ledger (XRPL) based Palau Stablecoin (PSC). The island state doesn't have a central bank and the US dollar is the country's main medium of exchange. The Ministry aims to reduce payment costs within the Palau and enhance access to financial services, particularly for underserved communities and socio-economic groups, using digital solutions. https://twitter.com/JHX_1138/status/1683445766952562689

Satoshi Capital Advisors CEO Josiah Hernandez and I have written a paper that explores the application of national and sub-national government bond issuances and corresponding trade and asset lifecycle activity on blockchain-based market infrastructures. It considers existing and pending projects, how governments can carry out future projects, the various use cases corresponding to such projects, the broader market opportunity for government debt issued into blockchain-based market infrastructures, the hurdles to overcome with regards to implementing such projects, and the next steps with regards to further exploration.