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John Kiff

CBDCs and fast payment systems: rivals or partners? - 0 views

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    The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published a paper that analyzes how retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and fast payment systems (FPSs) compare with each other and why some jurisdictions have opted for a retail CBDC, while others have chosen to introduce an FPS or both. Interviews with central banks in 14 jurisdictions around the world show that some see a case for both to fulfil different policy goals and complement one another. The paper's key conclusion is that the choice between a retail CBDC or an FPS, or both, is very contextual and will depend on the market features, ecosystem and degree of maturity and innovation of existing payment infrastructures in a country.
John Kiff

A proposal for a retail CBDC architecture - 0 views

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    The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published a paper by its Consultative Group on Innovation and the Digital Economy (CGIDE) that discusses four main processes in a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) architecture. These are: i) enrolling new users, ii) creating CBDC (cash-in), iii) destroying CBDC (cash-out) and iv) intra-ledger transfers. These four processes could involve other flows and vary depending on the CBDC design, regulatory framework, technological infrastructure and policy objectives of each jurisdiction. The architecture lays out a hybrid model which allows for the division of labor between the central bank and private intermediaries.
John Kiff

BIS CPMI takes further steps to promote ISO 20022 harmonization - 0 views

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    The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) announced further steps to promote the adoption of its harmonized ISO 20022 data requirements for more efficient processing of cross-border payments. A panel of global ISO 20022 market practice groups will be established in early 2025 to support the regular maintenance of the data requirements. Second, the CPMI is encouraging industry to develop global ISO 20022 market practice guidelines for fast payments based on the harmonized data requirements. Third, the CPMI will continue to engage with payment system operators and payment service providers to encourage them to implement the harmonized data requirements by end-2027.
John Kiff

Tokenization and Financial Market Inefficiencies - 0 views

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    The IMF published a paper that introduces a taxonomy and a conceptual framework centered on market inefficiencies to evaluate the potential of tokenization for financial markets. It finds that some inefficiencies could decline across the asset life cycle. Others would remain, however, and new ones could emerge. Issuing, servicing, and redeeming assets might involve fewer intermediaries and thus become cheaper. The costs of trading assets may also decrease as tokenization lowers some counterparty risks and search frictions and offers flexibility in settlement. Additionally, greater competition among brokers could lower transaction fees. However, tokenization may amplify shocks if it induces institutions to become more interconnected and hold lower liquidity buffers or higher leverage, potentially jeopardizing financial stability. Programs themselves may introduce new risks related to strings of contingent contracts or faulty code. While competition may grow among financial intermediaries, the provision of market infrastructure could become more concentrated due to network effects.
John Kiff

Interlinking FPSs to enhance cross-border payments - 0 views

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    The Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) published a summary of the high-level findings of a July 2024 conference on expediting the interlinking of fast payment systems (FPSs). It found that emerging markets and developing economies have made considerable progress in fast payment adoption. As the number of domestic FPSs grow, opportunities are emerging to facilitate the cross-border interlinking of safe and efficient FPS. Work is under way in many jurisdictions to enhance FPS readiness to participate in such links, particularly to improve their functionality and align with messaging and compliance standards. Successful links to date have prioritized interoperability and smoothly managed coordination between the public and private sectors and among jurisdictions. It is expected that FPS links in the near term will be based on bilateral links, while over the longer term, these may coexist with more open and future-proof multilateral arrangements. Over time, the market will likely evolve to link between regional groupings (see https://www.bis.org/cpmi/publ/brief5.htm).
John Kiff

Prometheus Unbound: What Makes Fintech Grow? - 0 views

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    The IMF published a paper that uses a comprehensive dataset to investigate the emergence and spread of fintech in a diverse panel of 98 countries over the period 2012-2020. This empirical analysis shows that financial factors-ranging from overall financial development to the prevalence of ATMs and commercial bank branches and the availability of credit registries tend to be associated with higher levels of fintech. Demographic forces including population growth, urbanization and a young population composition make a significant contribution to the development of fintech. In addition, the technological infrastructure-as measured by mobile phone and broadband internet subscriptions and the number of secure internet servers-is positively and decisively associated with faster-growing fintech, which tends to be more dependent on information and telecommunication technologies and also vulnerable to cybersecurity risks.
John Kiff

Sygnia Bybit Interim Investigation Report - 0 views

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    The Bybit security breach is turning out to had been a supply-chain attack, which is way worse than initially anticipated. While most crypto hacks exploit phishing or hacked workstations, this attack was executed directly through a supply chain compromise of Safe {Wallet}'s UI infrastructure, enabling attackers to manipulate transactions at the source. The attackers breached Safe{Wallet}'s AWS S3 storage and injected malicious JavaScript directly into its UI. This means _every_ Safe user could had been affected. https://docsend.com/view/s/rmdi832mpt8u93s7
John Kiff

Are Europe's Tokenization Experiments Building Blocks for a Digital Capital Markets Union? - 0 views

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    This article is a reflection on the ECB DLT trials and the DLT Pilot regime, and what they might say about the possible trajectory of the evolution of the Capital Markets Union (CMU) project. It concludes that Europe's push toward tokenization and a Digital CMU feels more like an evolutionary process than a revolutionary one. The ECB's trials and the EU's DLT Pilot Regime signal genuine interest in modernizing financial infrastructure, but progress will be slow, measured, and tightly controlled. While it's unlikely that a bold, new platform will emerge purely from private sector experimentation, a carefully managed public-private partnership could chart the path forward. Whether this effort leads to a more integrated, efficient capital market or simply another chapter in Europe's long history of cautious innovation remains to be seen. But one thing is clear: Europe's digital finance ambitions are no longer just theoretical-they're being tested, one experiment at a time.
John Kiff

Practical approaches to extend payment system operating hours - 0 views

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    The Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) published a paper that analyzes and outlines practical approaches that have been used to address some of the key challenges of extending or aligning real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system operating hours. Limited RTGS system operating hours and gaps between jurisdictions' operating hours due to time zone differences can lead to delays in settlement of cross-border payments. Several RTGS systems have extended operating hours in recent years and have experienced notable adoption of the additional hours. With the extended hours, payment system participants can offer better services to end users, such as 24/7 fast payments. Many more RTGS systems are evaluating or planning to extend operating hours.
John Kiff

Project Meridian FX: exploring synchronised settlement in FX - 0 views

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    The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published the results of the Project Meridian FX experiment that demonstrated the atomic settlement of FX transactions between different wholesale payment infrastructures across jurisdictions, and between an RTGS system and a DLT platform. Using an emulated UK real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system, the project connected to three experimental interoperability solutions from the Eurosystem: DL3S (developed by the Bank of France), TIPS Hash-Link (developed by the Bank of Italy) and the Trigger Solution (developed by the Deutsche Bundesbank). In each case, payment-versus-payment (PvP) FX settlements were successfully orchestrated.
John Kiff

Stripe starts testing stablecoin product based on Bridge - 0 views

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    "Last year Stripe spent $1.1 billion acquiring Bridge, the company that provides cross border API infrastructure for stablecoin payments. On April 25, 2025 a member of Stripe's crypto product team, Jennifer Lee, announced on X that the company is starting to test its Bridge-based product and invited companies outside the US, UK and EU who want to access dollars. She didn't mention which stablecoins solutions would be offered initially."
John Kiff

70 organizations join ECB's digital euro innovation platform - 0 views

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    The European Central Bank (ECB) launched its digital euro innovation platform, and almost seventy organizations have signed up to participate. The platform simulates the envisaged digital euro ecosystem, in which the ECB provides the technical support and infrastructure, such as an application programming interface (API), for European intermediaries to independently develop innovative digital payment features and services. Findings will be published by the ECB in a report to be published later this year. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.pr250505~00207689f9.en.html
John Kiff

Circle announces regulated stablecoin cross-border payments network - 0 views

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    Circle will be launching the Circle Payments Network (CPN) to connect financial institutions to enable real-time settlement of cross-border payments using regulated stablecoins. CPN will require participants to meet strict eligibility standards, including licensing, AML/CFT compliance, financial risk management, and cybersecurity protocols. By leveraging USDC, EURC, and other regulated stablecoins, CPN will enable seamless connectivity to domestic real-time payment systems worldwide, while upholding the compliance, security, and trust required for financial institutions to meet their regulatory obligations. Powered by smart contract infrastructure and modular APIs, the network will enable third-party developers to build advanced modules, app services, and automated financial workflows directly on top of CPN.
John Kiff

Wyoming Governor Expects State to Issue Own Stablecoin by July - 0 views

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    Wyoming plans launch its own U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin as soon as July 2025. The WYST token will be fully backed by US Treasuries, cash and repurchase agreements, and maintain a statutory requirement of no less than 102% capitalization. The income generated through interest income on the reserve assets will be used to fund education and infrastructure. They have been tested on Avalanche, Solana, Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon, and Base testnets. in collaboration with token issuance partner LayerZero. https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/WYGOV/bulletins/3d8d97a
John Kiff

And so we pay: more digital and faster, with cash still in play - 0 views

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    The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Committee on Payment and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) published a brief that highlights key retail payment trends based on 2023 data collected from member jurisdictions. It demonstrates that the use, or volume, of cashless payment methods continued to grow in 2023 and that consumers increasingly choose to pay digitally for small value transactions. Although broad based, the growth in cashless payments was especially strong in emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), driven by a sharp increase in the use of credit transfers (mostly fast payments) and e-money. It also finds that the uptake of fast payments is generally higher in jurisdictions with lower levels of cash in circulation and wider use of payment cards, especially for small payments. However, the demand for cash withdrawals generally remained stable compared with previous years.
John Kiff

European Payments Initiative - 0 views

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    The European Payments Initiative (EPI) is an initiative backed by 16 European banks and financial services companies to progressively build Wero, a payment solution tailored for Europe. EPI leverages the instant account-to-account payments infrastructure available in Europe to improve efficiency and remove intermediaries in the payment flow. It aims at enabling next-generation payments for consumers and merchants in Europe across all types of retail transactions. EPI will initially support person-to-person (P2P) and person-to-professional (P2Pro) payments, followed by online and mobile shopping payments and then point-of-sale payments.
John Kiff

The Pan-African Instant Payments and Settlement System (PAPSS) - 0 views

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    The Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) is a Pan-African real-time gross settlement (RTGS) infrastructure for cross-border payments in distinct local currencies. It was publicly launched on January 13, 2022, by the African Union (AU) and the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) to compliment trading under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). PAPSS works in collaboration with central banks in the continent to provide a payment and settlement service to which commercial banks, payment service providers and fintech organizations across the continent can connect as participants. Currently, the PAPSS network consists of 15 central banks, 12 switches, and 51 commercial banks.
John Kiff

Considerations for Achieving Cryptographic Agility: Strategies and Practices - 0 views

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    Crypto agility describes the capabilities needed to replace and adapt cryptographic algorithms for protocols, applications, software, hardware, and infrastructures without interrupting the flow of a running system to achieve resiliency. This draft NIST Cybersecurity White Paper (CSWP) provides an in-depth survey of current approaches and considerations to achieving crypto agility. It discusses challenges, trade-offs, and some approaches to providing operational mechanisms for achieving crypto agility while maintaining interoperability. It also highlights some critical working areas that require additional discussion.
John Kiff

Can Facebook Help Reduce the Cost of Remittances? - 0 views

  • Remittance Costs Can Facebook Help Reduce the Cost of Remittances? by Felix Richter,   Jun 20, 2019 Financial market in Africa Having successfully connected large parts of the world through its social media and messaging platforms, Facebook is now taking on a new project: creating a “more inclusive global financial system”. The world’s largest social media company introduced a new cryptocurrency named Libra this week, which will be run by the Libra Association, an independent, non-profit organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, whose founding members include companies such as Mastercard, Visa, eBay, Uber, Spotify, Vodafone and, of course, Facebook itself, among others. “Libra’s mission is to enable a simple global currency and financial infrastructure that empowers billions of people”, the currency’s mission statement reads, adding that despite all progress made in connectivity and access to information and services, “1.7 billion adults globally remain outside of the financial system with no access to a traditional bank” and that “access to financial services is limited or restricted for those who need it most — those impacted by cost, reliability, and the ability to seamlessly send money”. One of the most important areas that could be impacted by Libra is remittances, i.e. money transfers by m
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    One of the most important areas that could be impacted by Libra is remittances, i.e. money transfers by migrants to their families back home, which have proven to be a crucial driver of economic development. According to the World Bank, remittances to low- and middle-income countries reached a record high of $529 billion in 2018, with total remittances climbing to $689 billion. The problem being that sending money to people without access to a financial system, especially in regions most reliant on remittances such as Sub-Saharan Africa, is difficult and costly.
John Kiff

Proof-of-work blockchains and settlement finality: a functional interpretation - 0 views

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    In terms of settlement finality , subject to certain conditions, proof-of-work settlement is preferable to legal settlement finality. However, those conditions are not likely to be met as they pertain to the well-known drawbacks such as lack of scalability, excessive energy use and the 51% attack vulnerability. Future designs of new types of blockchains will need to consider these shortcomings in order to enable the regulated industry to benefit from this technology innovation.
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