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stefan ayache

Banking industry faces calls for tougher regulation after massive loss at JPMorgan - Wi... - 0 views

  • JPMorgan Chase faced intense criticism Friday for claiming that a surprise $2 billion loss
  • the colossal misfire was cited as proof that big banks still do not understand the threats posed by their own speculation
  • It just shows they can't manage risk
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  • if JPMorgan can't, no one can
  • JPMorgan is the largest bank in the United States and was the only major bank to remain profitable during the 2008 financial crisis
  • the $2 billion loss came from a hedging strategy that backfired, not an opportunistic bet with the bank's own money
  • the trades were instead a "major bet" on the direction of the economy
  • he did not know whether JPMorgan had broken any laws or regulatory rules
  • the bank was "totally open" to regulators
  • recharged a debate about how to ensure that banks are strong and competitive without allowing them to become so big and complex that they threaten the financial system
  • The JPMorgan loss did not cause anything close to the panic that followed the September 2008 failure of the Lehman Brothers
  • Within minutes after trading began on Wall Street, JPMorgan stock had lost almost 10 per cent
  • about $15 billion in market value
  • It closed down 9.3 per cent
  • Fitch Ratings also downgraded the bank's credit rating by one notch
  • The broader stock market was down only slightly for the day
  • they involved "synthetic credit positions," a type of the complex financial instruments known as derivatives
  • Enhanced oversight of derivatives was a pillar of the 2010 financial overhaul law
  • the implementation has been delayed repeatedly
  • the derivatives market remains too opaque for regulators to oversee
  • Corker, a leader of a failed effort last year to block a Federal Reserve rule that slashed bank profits from debit cards, called for a hearing "as expeditiously as possible"
  • imposible to legislate or regulate risk out of the financial system
  • A mistake was made. Money is going to be lost. It's not customer money. It's not government money. It's JPMorgan's money, the shareholders of JPMorgan
  • No one seemed to suggest Friday that JPMorgan had broken a law
  • changes promoted by the Obama administration were in many cases similar to what the financial industry had sought before the crisis
  • Regulators are still drafting hundreds of rules
  • One is the so-called Volcker rule, which will prohibit banks from trading for their own profit
  • Dimon conceded that the strategy was "egregious" and poorly monitored
  • the trades probably crossed that line because they were making money for JPMorgan
  • At some point it goes from being a hedge to being a moneymaker
  • the only big bank to escape relatively unscathed
  • Dimon said that Paul Volcker, the former Federal Reserve chairman for whom the rule is named "doesn't understand capital markets."
  • "Acting like everyone who's been successful is bad and that everyone who is rich is bad — I just don't get it," he said at a conference earlier this yea
  • sent an email to JPMorgan's 270,000 worldwide employees assuring them that the company was "very strong."
Kevin Mao

BofA to try converting foreclosures into rentals - Los Angeles Times - 1 views

  • Bank of America Corp. has tentatively joined a nascent housing industry movement in which homes in or near foreclosure are sold to investors as rental properties.
  • often would be better for homeowners, communities and the banks themselves to keep troubled borrowers on as renters rather than kick them out
  • Bank of America doesn't plan to become a longtime landlord for borrowers turned tenants
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  • no more than three months before selling them
  • The bank wants to find out
  • whether getting a loan off its books with a quick sale at a deep discount is a better deal financially than the foreclosure process,
  • nd sign contracts agreeing to rent the home for up to three years at or below market rates
  • designed to test the market for homes ranging in current value from $75,000 to $1 million
  • TwinRock Partners, a private Newport Beach firm, recently told potential investors that more than 100 homes it has acquired and rented out over the last two years have produced annualized returns of 8.7%, with the potential for big resale profits if housing prices recover
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    Article about Bank of America's pilot project to convert foreclosures into investment opportunities for investors.
stefan ayache

Hedge Funds Are Shadow Banks in Need of Regulation, Bafin Says - Bloomberg - 1 views

  • Hedge funds act as shadow banks and should be added to the list of organizations in need of regulation
  • Germany’s financial regulator Bafin.
  • Shadow-banking definitions by the Financial Stability Board
  • ...26 more annotations...
  • are too narrow
  • Bafin is working on its own proposals to regulate the sector
  • make dodging rules more tedious and expensive
  • So-called shadow banking that takes place outside the scope of regulators is being targeted by financial watchdogs on concern that it may be used to evade a global clampdown on excessive risk-taking
  • The FSB
  • established a list of shadow-banking activities that may warrant tougher oversight
  • will seek agreement on the rules by the end of 2012
  • Authorities should know why money is deposited offshore
  • need for additional rules for derivatives
  • credit-default swaps
  • who should be allowed to sell CDS
  • purchase of the instruments should be restricted
  • the CDS market still isn’t transparent
  • tripling how much core capital lenders must hold to at least 7 percent of assets
  • how much freedom national regulators should have to go beyond minimum EU capital rules
  • Finance ministers are set to discuss the rules again at a meeting in Brussels
  • German banks that lend to local economies dominated by medium-sized companies are seeking to loosen standards for risk weighting of these loans
  • The current crises were caused by subprime and government bonds
  • force banks to hold Tier 1 capital equivalent to 3 percent of their total assets
  • would prevent lenders from accumulating assets worth more than 33 times their reserves
  • The measure is needed to stop banks from evading other capital rules
  • considering how to expand the range of assets that qualify as highly liquid
  • concerns that the current list is too narrowly focused on government debt
  • survive a 30-day credit squeeze
  • set to take effect in 2015
  • We, for example, have a huge government bond market; others don’t
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