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Mira Marhaba

SparkNotes: Utilitarianism: Chapter 5: Of the Connection between Justice and Utility (P... - 1 views

  • Mill begins by trying to pin down the meaning of justice, by coming up with a list of those things that are commonly classified as just or unjust. First, it is considered unjust to deprive someone of his legal rights. However, this concept has exceptions. For example, a person may have legal rights he should not have--his rights may be the provision of a bad law. While people vary on whether bad laws can be justly disobeyed, all people agree that laws can be unjust. Therefore, law cannot be the ultimate standard of justice. A second form of injustice comes from depriving someone of something he has a moral right to possess. Third, it is considered just that a person receive what he "deserves," and unjust that he obtain something he doesn't deserve; people are thought to deserve good things if they have done right, and evil things if they have done wrong. A fourth form of injustice is to violate an agreement with someone or disappoint expectations that one knowingly nurtured. Fifth, it is considered unjust to show favoritism and preference in inappropriate circumstances. However, it is not generally necessary to be impartial; for example, one doesn't have to be impartial in the selection of friends. The claim is rather that a person should only be influenced by those considerations that should apply in a given circumstance. Finally, the idea of equality is seen by many to be a component of justice; some people may make an exception for the sake of expediency, however.
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    This quote is a bit on the big side (understatement), but i highlighted it all to show the connection between utilitarianism and justice. It shows all the exceptions to some laws that may be made, and WHY they should be made. So basically it shows that just because there is a law, it doesn't mean that it is necessarily right.
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    Legal does not equal moral. "Therefore, law cannot be the ultimate standard of justice. "
Nighat Ali

Legalize Prostitution - 0 views

  • Laws against prostitution violate Americans' fundamental rights of individual liberty and personal privacy. Thomas Jefferson and other founders of the U.S. envisioned a society where people can live without interference from government, provided they don't harm others
    • Nighat Ali
       
      Si nous vivons dans une société libre, pouquoi la prostitution n'est pas légal? On comprend tous que lorsqu'on rend quelque chose de illégal c'est lorsque se chose cause du mal au société, mais la prostitution ne cause aucun mal à la société donc pourquoi on ne le rends pas légal?
Nighat Ali

The Case for Legalized Prostitution - 1 views

shared by Nighat Ali on 20 Nov 11 - Cached
  • Recent research indicates that over one million women in the United States earn their living by full-time prostitution.
  • such prohibitions violate one's most basic and inherent rights. Prostitution is the voluntary sale (or rental) of a labor service. Individuals own their own bodies and their own labor services and have the absolute right to decide how those labor services should be used.
  • such prohibitions violate one's most basic and inherent rights. Prostitution is the voluntary sale (or rental) of a labor service. Individuals own their own bodies and their own labor services and have the absolute right to decide how those labor services should be used.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Prostitution may be the world's oldest profession, and laws prohibiting prostitution may well be the oldest example of government regulation and government (sex) discrimination. In a free society, however, all such laws are inappropriate because they violate the basic rights and liberties of the individuals involved.
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    Prostitution s'agit comme une choix d'emploi. C'Est une moyen pour les femmes de recevoir de l'argent. En plus de ceci, elle créés de l'injustice vers les personnes qui aiment cette profession.
Daryl Bambic

Marc Thiessen: Is Torture Necessary? - Law and Ethics - Browse - Big Ideas - ABC TV - 2 views

    • Daryl Bambic
       
      this is useful for some students preparing for the debate on November 1st.
Marie-Lise Pagé

Justice Lois Recherche - 1 views

  • Est coupable d’un acte criminel et passible d’un emprisonnement max
    • Marie-Lise Pagé
       
      C'est toutes les lois concernant la prostitution
  • attire ou entraîne une personne qui n’est pas prostituée vers une maison de débauch
  • l’encourage ou la force à s’adonner ou à se livrer à la prostitution
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • it entièrement ou en partie des produits de la prostitution
  • quiconque vit entièrement ou en partie des produits de la prostitution
  • la preuve qu’une personne vit ou se trouve habituellement en compagnie d’un prostitué ou vit dans une maison de débauche
  • es services sexuels d’une personne âgée de moins de dix-huit ans ou communique avec quiconque en vue d’obtenir, moyennant rétribution, de tels services est coupable d’un acte criminel et passible
Mira Marhaba

Should prostitution be legal? - Prostitution - ProCon.org - 0 views

  • "One cannot support the reduction of AIDS infections and support legal prostitution at the same time. Prostitution remains one of the leading vectors for AIDS infection. This is true in the case of both legal and illegal prostitution... Prostitutes, because of their many partners, have a greatly increased risk of exposure to HIV. They are likewise able to spread HIV to many other partners...
    • Mira Marhaba
       
      Dans notre société, on essaie de reduire le sida et tous les autres "STD". En légalisant la prostitution, on va surement élever les taux de STD.
  • There are a multitude of studies to show the high level of abuse that prostitutes suffer. Women are literally bought and sold as property. The incidence of drug addiction is high among women, partially explaining why they became prostitutes to begin with. The argument for legalization goes something like this. Prostitution will happen anyway but legalization and regulation will help stem the abuses. The argument has 50,000 foot appeal. Using the same logic, slavery (which still exists in many places) should be legalized so underground slaves can be given some measure of human rights. The fact that the ACLU and the bevy of left-wing international groups don't argue for the legalization of slavery shows the logical inconsistency of their position. Further, the legalization of abortion has shown that it lead to a radical increase in abortion. The legalization will lead to an untold number of women being forced into sex slavery. Make no mistake, women will be forced into commercial sex work in greater numbers if it were legalized."
    • Mira Marhaba
       
      Les femmes vont faire face a une grande quantité d'abus. Le plus qu'on a de prostitution, le plus qu'on va avoir d'abus de femmes.
  • Legalized prostitution creates the same problems that legalized marijuana does. While prostitution is legal, forced prostitution is not. The latter occurs, and the new German law unintentionally makes it harder to hunt down human traffickers, especially from Eastern Europe and Africa. Similarly, it is harder to combat under-aged prostitution. With legalized marijuana and prostitution, Amsterdam became a magnet for human traffickers, drug traders and petty criminals. This is not the world legalization’s proponents envisioned, but it happened."
    • Mira Marhaba
       
      ABUS!! Ca va être beaucoup plus difficile de trouver des criminels (qui forcent des autres a se prostituer) si on a cette loi
Giuliano Musacchio

pursuit of happiness - Legal Definition - 0 views

    • Giuliano Musacchio
       
      this is a legal definition, that proves that one can pursue any actions that will please them as long as it does not affect others
  • An inalienable right enumerated in the Declaration of Independence, in addition to life and liberty; the right to pursue any legal activity as long as it does not infringe on the rights of others.
Marie-Lise Pagé

Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumain... - 4 views

  • "torture" désigne tout acte par lequel une douleur ou des souffrances aiguës, physiques ou mentales, sont intentionnellement infligées à une personne aux fins notamment d'obtenir d'elle ou d'une tierce personne des renseignements ou des aveux, de la punir d'un acte qu'elle ou une tierce personne a commis ou est soupçonnée d'avoir commis, de l'intimider ou de faire pression sur elle ou d'intimider ou de faire pression sur une tierce personne, ou pour tout autre motif fondé sur une forme de discrimination quelle qu'elle soit, lorsqu'une telle douleur ou de telles souffrances sont infligées par un agent de la fonction publique ou toute autre personne agissant à titre officiel ou à son instigation ou avec son consentement exprès ou tacite.
    • Marie-Lise Pagé
       
      La définition peut être très pratique. Mais, il y a quelque mots qu'ils faut chercher dans le dictionnaire.
  • Aucune circonstance exceptionnelle, quelle qu'elle soit, qu'il s'agisse de l'état de guerre ou de menace de guerre, d'instabilité politique intérieure ou de tout autre état d'exception, ne peut être invoquée pour justifier la torture.
    • Marie-Lise Pagé
       
      Ça justifie qu'on a pas le droit à la torture.
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    C'est un très bon site car on peut voir les articles concernant la torture de l'ONU.
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    C'est un excellent site et l'article 2 est un argument très solide.
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