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Carsten Ullrich

The white paper on online harms is a global first. It has never been more needed | John... - 0 views

  • Could it be, another wondered, that the flurry of apocalyptic angst reflected the extent to which the Californian Ideology (which held that cyberspace was beyond the reach of the state) had seeped into the souls of even well-intentioned critics?
  • In reality, the problem we have is not the internet so much as those corporations that ride on it and allow some unacceptable activities to flourish on their platforms
  • This is what ethicists call “obligation responsibility” and in this country we call a duty of care. I
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  • corporate responsibility
  • Since the mid-1990s, internet companies have been absolved from liability – by Section 230 of the 1996 US Telecommunications Act and to some extent by the EU’s e-commerce directive – for the damage that their platforms do.
  • Sooner or later, democracies will have to bring these outfits under control and the only question is how best to do it. The white paper suggests one possible way forward.
  • essentially a responsibility for unintended consequences of the way you have set up and run your business.
  • The white paper says that the government will establish a new statutory duty of care on relevant companies “to take reasonable steps to keep their users safe and tackle illegal and harmful activity on their services”.
  • for example assessing and responding to the risk associated with emerging harms or technology
  • Stirring stuff, eh? It has certainly taken much of the tech industry aback, especially those for whom the idea of government regulation has always been anathema and who regard this fancy new “duty of care’ as a legal fantasy dreamed up in an undergraduate seminar.
  • To which the best riposte is perhaps the old Chinese proverb that the longest journey begins with a single step. This white paper is it.
Carsten Ullrich

Euro Security Experts Deem 'Right to be Forgotten' Impossible | Center for Democracy & ... - 0 views

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    right to be forgotten
Carsten Ullrich

Facebook is stepping in where governments won't on free expression - Wendy H. Wong and ... - 0 views

  • The explicit reference to human rights in its charter acknowledges that companies have a role in protecting and enforcing human rights.
  • This is consistent with efforts by the United Nations and other advocacy efforts to create standards on how businesses should be held accountable for human rights abuses. In light of Facebook’s entanglement in misinformation, scandals and election falsehoods, as well as genocide and incitement of violence, it seems particularly pertinent for the company.
  • To date, we have assigned such decision-making powers to states, many of which are accountable to their citizens. Facebook, on the other hand, is unaccountable to citizens in nations around the world, and a single individual (Mark Zuckerberg) holds majority decision-making power at the company.
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  • In other cases, human moderators have had their decisions overturned. The Oversight Board also upheld Facebook’s decision to remove a dehumanizing ethnic slur against Azerbaijanis in the context of an active conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh disputed region.
  • But Facebook and other social media companies do not have to engage in a transparent, publicly accountable process to make their decisions. However, Facebook claims that in its decision-making, it upholds the human right of freedom of expression. However, freedom of expression does not mean the same thing to everyone
  • rivate organizations are currently the only consistent governors of data and social media.
  • However, the Oversight Board deals with only a small fraction of possible cases.
  • Facebook’s dominance in social media, however, is notable not because it’s a private company. Mass communication has been privatized, at least in the U.S., for a long time. Rather, Facebook’s insertion into the regulation of freedom of expression and its claim to support human rights is notable because these have traditionally been the territory of governments. While far from perfect, democracies provide citizens and other groups influence over the enforcement of human rights.
  • Facebook and other social media companies, however, have no such accountability to the public. Ensuring human rights needs to go beyond volunteerism by private companies. Perhaps with the Australia versus Facebook showdown, governments finally have an impetus to pay attention to the effects of technology companies on fundamental human rights.
Carsten Ullrich

The Trump Deplatforming Distraction | Centre for International Governance Innovation - 0 views

  • Facebook alone handles more than 100 billion transactions a day.
  • And it is this act of algorithmic determination that has created the communities that have too often seeded division and hate. And because these companies have become so large, we can no longer rely on the free market to correct for the harms they might be causing. The result of the business model, scale and market concentration is a systemic failure.
  • If you don’t like platforms wielding such tremendous power, then the solution is democratic governance, not more self-governance. It is only by doing the tough work of governance, not  just banning Trump’s tweets, that we will begin to address the harms so clearly on display at the Capitol.
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