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Ryan ORourke

Disinformation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

    • ino moreno
       
      Interesting!
  • Another technique of concealing facts, or censorship, is also used if the group can affect such control. When channels of information cannot be completely closed, they can be rendered useless by filling them with disinformation, effectively lowering their signal-to-noise ratio and discrediting the opposition by association with many easily disproved false claims.
    • ino moreno
       
      Good examples!
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • Examples of disinformation
  • Disinformation may include distribution of forged documents, manuscripts, and photographs, or spreading malicious rumors and fabricated intelligence. Its techniques may also be found in commerce and government, used to try to undermine the position of a competitor.
  • A classic example of disinformation occurred during World War II, preceding the Normandy landings, in what would be known as Operation Fortitude. British intelligence convinced the German Armed Forces that a much larger invasion force was about to cross the English Channel from Kent, England.
  • The Cold War made disinformation a recognized military and political tactic. Military disinformation techniques were described by Vladimir Volkoff.
  • Conspiracy theorists often accuse governments of spreading disinformation in a "war for your mind", but also sometimes accuse each other of being "disinformation agents".
  • Disinformation is intentionally false or inaccurate information that is spread deliberately. For this reason, it is synonymous with and sometimes called black propaganda. It is an act of deception and false statements to convince someone of untruth.
    • Ryan ORourke
       
      Good info
  •  
    "Disinformation is intentionally false or inaccurate information that is spread deliberately. For this reason, it is synonymous with and sometimes called black propaganda. It is an act of deception and false statements to convince someone of untruth."
  •  
    "Disinformation is intentionally false or inaccurate information that is spread deliberately. For this reason, it is synonymous with and sometimes called black propaganda. It is an act of deception and false statements to convince someone of untruth."
deborahnolan74

What is disinformation? - 0 views

    • Adam Myers
       
      This has one of the best definitions of Disinformation that I was able to find.
    • Jackie Davidson
       
      The best definition as it relates to the internet and not so much as to politics-
  • untrue communication that is purposefully spread and represented as truth to elicit some response that serves the perpetrator's purpose.
  • Disinformation
  •  
    Disinformation is a type of untrue communication that is knowingly represented as information to elicit a response that serves the perpetrator's purpose. The term contrasts with misinformation, which is also false but presented as truth because the communicator does not have the facts straight.
  •  
    Disinformation is a type of untrue communication that is knowingly represented as information to elicit a response that serves the perpetrator's purpose. The term contrasts with misinformation, which is also false but presented as truth because the communicator does not have the facts straight.
chris mackie

Westboro Baptist Church founder Fred Phelps Sr. 'on the edge of death' - NY Daily News - 0 views

    • chris mackie
       
      1) Content - The intent of the content was to demonstrate the encroaching illness of Rev Fred Phelps. 2) Credibility - This seems to be a fairly credible source as the write (Doyle Murphy) also writes for the New York Daily News. 3) Critical Thinking - I am familiar with Rev Fred Phelps SR. from watching the protests of his church group on the internet. That being said, I have also seen numerous false death reports. Because of his (and his organization') reputation it is possible that someone is lying to create disbelief. 4) Copyright - The site itself was copyrighted in 2013, but this article itself was uploaded Sunday, March 16, 2014, 1:53 PM 5) Citation - This article includes citations from where it received the information and pictures. They also provide links in the article to easily access the original text. 6) Continuity - This article can be updated but only by the site admins itself. That means that it most likely has the most accurate information. 7) Censorship - This article appears completely uncensored. It includes some graphic language and images. Because of these points I can deduce that the facts are not altered. Also there is a moderated comments section but those posts appear uncensored 8) Connectivity - The site was easy to find and navigate to. It can handle multiple users at a time without issue. It contains links to the other parts of the page depending on if you want to continue reading on a different topic. 9) Comparability - I checked a couple different websites to see if they had a similar article. And they do. By checking other sites I can confirm that this is most likely a fact. 10) - Context - The context in this article tries very hard to just be neutral and factual about a man with such a horrible reputation. It does so decently, but the comments at the bottom do not. They are as inflammatory as some of the protest signs Fred Phelps is commonly known for. Web Page Evaluation: Currency - 10, Content
    • chris mackie
       
      1) Content - The intent of the content was to demonstrate the encroaching illness of Rev Fred Phelps. 2) Credibility - This seems to be a fairly credible source as the write (Doyle Murphy) also writes for the New York Daily News. 3) Critical Thinking - I am familiar with Rev Fred Phelps SR. from watching the protests of his church group on the internet. That being said, I have also seen numerous false death reports. Because of his (and his organization') reputation it is possible that someone is lying to create disbelief. 4) Copyright - The site itself was copyrighted in 2013, but this article itself was uploaded Sunday, March 16, 2014, 1:53 PM 5) Citation - This article includes citations from where it received the information and pictures. They also provide links in the article to easily access the original text. 6) Continuity - This article can be updated but only by the site admins itself. That means that it most likely has the most accurate information. 7) Censorship - This article appears completely uncensored. It includes some graphic language and images. Because of these points I can deduce that the facts are not altered. Also there is a moderated comments section but those posts appear uncensored 8) Connectivity - The site was easy to find and navigate to. It can handle multiple users at a time without issue. It contains links to the other parts of the page depending on if you want to continue reading on a different topic. 9) Comparability - I checked a couple different websites to see if they had a similar article. And they do. By checking other sites I can confirm that this is most likely a fact. 10) - Context - The context in this article tries very hard to just be neutral and factual about a man with such a horrible reputation. It does so decently, but the comments at the bottom do not. They are as inflammatory as some of the protest signs Fred Phelps is commonly known for. Web Page Evaluation: Currency - 10, Content
ino moreno

The 25 Rules of Disinformation - The Vigilant Citizen - 1 views

    • ino moreno
       
      Interesting article!!!!!!
  • The Rules of Disinformation
  • 1. Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil.
  • ...29 more annotations...
  • 2. Become incredulous and indignant.
  • 3. Create rumor mongers.
  • 4. Use a straw man.
    • ino moreno
       
      seems like a "how to be evil" step by step!
  • Sidetrack opponents with name calling and ridicule.
  • 6. Hit and Run. I
  • 7. Question motives.
  • 8. Invoke authority.
  • 9. Play Dumb.
  • 10. Associate opponent charges with old news.
  • 11. Establish and rely upon fall-back positions.
  • 12. Enigmas have no solution.
  • 13. Alice in Wonderland Logic.
  • 14. Demand complete solutions.
  • 15. Fit the facts to alternate conclusions.
  • 16. Vanishing evidence and witnesses.
  • 17. Change the subject.
  • 18. Emotionalize, Antagonize, and Goad Opponents.
  • 19. Ignore proof presented, demand impossible proofs. This is perhaps a variant of the “play dumb” rule. Regardless of what material may be presented by an opponent in public forums, claim the material irrelevant and demand proof that is impossible for the opponent to come by (it may exist, but not be at his disposal, or it may be something which is known to be safely destroyed or withheld, such as a murder weapon). In order to completely avoid discussing issues may require you to categorically deny and be critical of media or books as valid sources, deny that witnesses are acceptable, or even deny that statements made by government or other authorities have any meaning or relevance.
  • 20. False evidence. Whenever possible, introduce new facts or clues designed and manufactured to conflict with opponent presentations as useful tools to neutralize sensitive issues or impede resolution.
  • 21. Call a Grand Jury, Special Prosecutor, or other empowered investigative body.
  • 22. Manufacture a new truth. Create your own expert(s), group(s), author(s),
  • leader(s) or influence existing ones willing to forge new ground via scientific, investigative, or social research or testimony which concludes favorably. In this way, if you must actually address issues, you can do so authoritatively.
  • 23. Create bigger distractions.
  • 24. Silence critics.
  • sh. If you are a key holder of secrets or otherwise overly illuminated and you
  • think the heat is getting too hot, to avoid the issues, vacate the kitchen.
  • 25. Van
    • ino moreno
       
      WOW! what an interesting read!
chris mackie

LexisNexis® Academic: Document - 0 views

    • chris mackie
       
      1) Content and Credibility a. Is the article accurate & thorough i. Incredibly so. It not only had links to the web article but also links and information on the entire company. b. Does it answer your questions about the topic i. Not directly but through links to the company's press releases. 2) Currency a. What is the date or timestamp of the article? Has it been revised? i. The time stamp on the article is March 12, 2014. It doesn't appear to be revised after that date. b. Is there information that could be updated? i. Not really. This one is pretty good because it covers not only basic information about the company but also links to the content I was looking for directly. 3) Authority and Credibility a. Is the author identified? i. No but it does have the page it is from. b. Can we see their job title or description? i. Not for the person who wrote the article but the financial institution that it came from. c. Can you see where the article originates? i. Yes from Reuters Knowledge Direct. 4) Continuity and Comparability a. Will the internet site be maintained and updated? i. This site is often updated. In this case mostly in a timely fashion. b. Can you rely on this source over time to provide up-to-date information? i. It still isn't real time but it is pretty close. This article was uploaded just a couple days ago. c. Does the internet site contain complete information as found in the comparable article? i. Yes. At least as it relates to the discussion of gay rights. This article has more information on the whole company. 5) Biases and Censorship a. Does that article seem biased in any way in its point of view? i. No. This article is factual instead of guiding towards a particular view. Because it focuses on the company as a whole and not the current debate it maintains its neutrality. b. Is there information included or not included that is found in the comparable article? i. Not within the scope of this article. Because this article just dic
  • March 12, 2014Heineken N.V. (ADR)Tweede Weteringplantsoen 21 AMSTERDAM 1017 ZD Netherlands
  • var myVar; function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({ pageLanguage: 'auto' }, 'google_translate_element'); myVar=setInterval(function(){chkGoogle()},1000); } //Start: 4734642: SEC content seach causes screen to freeze: Nikhil function chkGoogle(){ var obj = $('.goog-te-combo')[0].value; if(obj!=null && obj!=""){ clearInterval(myVar); showHideOriginal(); obj.onchange = function(){showHideOriginal();} } } function showHideOriginal(){ var googleTranslateLang = $('.goog-te-combo')[0].value; if(googleTranslateLang!=null && googleTranslateLang!=""){ document.getElementById("showOrigBut").style.display = 'block'; } else{ document.getElementById("showOrigBut").style.display = 'none'; } } //End: 4734642: SEC content seach causes screen to freeze: Nikhil Copyright 2014 Thomson Financial, All Rights Reserved Reuters Knowledge Direct
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • TELEPHONE: Main Phone: 31-20-5239239, Contact Phone: 31-312-5239590 FAX: 31-20-6622640 URL: Home Page: http://www.theheinekencompany.com E-MAIL: investors@heineken.com OTHER URL:News Releases: http://www.theheinekencompany.com/media/media-releasesInvestor Relations: http://www.theheinekencompany.com/investorsFinancial Information: http://www.theheinekencompany.com/investors/reports-and-presentations?tab=financialsCorporate History/Profile: http://www.theheinekencompany.com/about-us/company-strategyExecutives: http://www.theheinekencompany.com/investors/governance/executive-boardProducts/Services: http://www.theheinekencompany.com/brandsEmployment Opportunities: http://www.theheinekencompany.com/careers
  • LOAD-DATE: March 12, 2014
  • Source [Reuters Knowledge Direct]
rowenarrow

The Digital Person: Technology and Privacy in the Information Age - Daniel J. Solove - ... - 0 views

    • rowenarrow
       
      Page 2 has a para that is s a supporting statement to Fact 2
Joseph Rhodes II

INTERNATIONAL IDENTITY THEFT: HOW THE INTERNET REVOLUTIONIZED IDENTITY THEF...: EBSCOhost - 0 views

    • Joseph Rhodes II
       
      Note 1: Regardless of this evidence showing that Rohn possessed many different forms of false identification, the court reversed Rohn's conviction because the government was unable to show that Rohn "knowingly possess[ed] with intent to use unlawfully or transfer unlawfully five or more identification documents"^'' as required by 18 U.S.C. § 1028(a)(3).^^ Note 2: n unlawful use because Rohn had not demonstrated a lawful one."^^ The court stated that the government tried to convict Rohn under a statute that Congress did not write, and that because the government did not technically meet all elements of the statute, the conviction had to be overturned. Thus, even though the government had charged an individual who had obviously stolen and used many different identities, the government was unable to convict this individual based on the technical language in the statute. Note 3: The U.S. Supreme Court agreed with the Petitioner, holding that the government must prove that a defendant knew that the "means of identification" he or she unlawfully transferred, possessed, or used did, in fact, belong to another person.'**^  Note 4: Thus, because the government could not prove that the petitioner technically knew that the identification numbers belonged to other people, the Supreme Court reversed the aggravated identity theft charges.'*'
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