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dredd15

Hong Kong Protests Present a Challenge to Xi Jinping's Rule - 0 views

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    Hong Kong's government is not Hong Kong's own, its chief executive has been appointed by the central Chinese government since China regained sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997. However, residents of Hong Kong have enjoyed more civil liberty than the residents of mainland China, for example the freedom of speech and it's own separate judiciary system. With residents of Hong Kong fed up with current pro-Beijing chief executive, Leung Chun-ying, and mainland China's current president, Xi Jiping, who are limiting the democratic liberties of the territory. Though mainland China has sovereignty over the domain of offshore Hong Kong, the levels of democracy in mainland China and Hong Kong are very dissimilar. In China, the internet, education systems, communities, and society as a whole are controlled by the central government, allowing the residents few civil liberties. For a while, Hong Kong, has utilized its own judiciary system and maintained its own chief executive to deal with governance, allowing Hong Kong to keep some of its Western democratic roots, from Hong Kong's time as a British colony; more recently the central government has appointed pro-Beijing (mainland) chief executives who have slowly taken more and more democratic liberties from the people. The people have taken to the streets of Hong Kong in protest asking for more democratic power in the appointment of their chief executive, but the iron-fisted Xi Jiping refuses to allow for any compromises. Xi Jiping is a strongly believes previous communist regimes fell apart because they were lax; as a result, Xi Jiping refuses to let these protests flourish or compromise with protestors because he doesn't want this to spark any freedom protests in the mainland. Yet, Xi Jiping can't use the force he would like to, because the level of force necessary to take down protests with such fervor at this scale who be reminiscent to the force used in the Tiananmen Square massacre of 1989. Any significant bloodshed would j
Jenna Mowat

Vocabulary for pages 5-9 - 3 views

failed states unitary states federal states devolution political regimes (democratic, authoritarian) executive head of state head of government legislature unicameral legislatures bicameral legis...

started by Jenna Mowat on 07 Sep 11 no follow-up yet
bonnie_ko

ISIS Reported to Behead Second American - 3 views

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    This particular article sparked my interest because it not only reports on the latest news (the beheading of a second American journalist), it also contextualizes the video, and directly addresses the rumors surrounding it (namely that the two videos were shot at once). Mr. Sotloff, the depicted journalist, was the second to have been beheaded by IS in response to American actions in the Middle East. He was beheaded, even though there were pleas to spare his life. Furthermore, SITE is rumored to have up to 30 journalists captured. I wonder how the US approach to the group will change in light of another beheading, and further possible executions.
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    This article makes me wonder what the US should do about this situation with ISIS. Should we go full on offensive and level everything in sight, or back off completely? I feel like doing something in between those two options would just antagonize ISIS further into killing more Americans. The outcome of this conflict seems like it is mainly in Obama's hands.
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    Oy, ISIS seems so beyond the pale. . . killing journalists, who are not fighting at all but working to get news out is so morally offensive. Good find, Bonnie.
kylany

U.S. Arrests Alex Saab, Deal Maker for Nicolás Maduro of Venezuela - The New ... - 0 views

  • United States extradited a top ally of Venezuela’s authoritarian government on Saturday, his lawyer said, prompting a swift retaliation from Venezuelan officials
  • just hours after Mr. Saab was put on a plane to the United States on Saturday, the Venezuelan government re-apprehended six oil executives, including 5 American citizens
  • The six oil executives are generally viewed as negotiating pawns in the antagonistic relationship between the United States and Venezuela.
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  • U.S. officials have said that this was part of a larger plot in which Mr. Maduro’s allies bought less or lower-quality food than specified in contracts and doled out the extra money to loyalists.
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    Alex Saab, a Colombian businessman, is accused in the U.S. of siphoning millions from programs intended to help the needy in Venezuela.
alisimons

Tax Plans of G.O.P. Favor the Rich Despite Populist Talk - 0 views

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    NEW YORK - Ben Bernanke, the former Federal Reserve chairman appointed by President George W. Bush, recently expressed regret about the government's response to the 2008 financial crisis. He wished some Wall Street executives had gone to jail. Senator Marco Rubio, a Republican presidential candidate, isn't so sure.
Brian Call

Brutality of Syrian Rebels Posing Dilemma in West - NYTimes.com - 0 views

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    There is no good side or bad side. Views differ on how many of the rebels are extremists. Complicates questions about what course of action would be best.
smowat

In Budget Plan, Japan Proposes More Spending and Aims to Borrow Less - The New York Times - 6 views

  • ublic spending in Japan will rise to a record level
  • But in a sign that the country may be starting to address its huge debt, budget planners said Japan would borrow less money even as it spent more.
  • Although the economy has been struggling, Japanese corporations are earning record profits
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  • The key to the budget is a continuing expansion in tax revenue.
  • The government increased the national sales tax in April, a widely resented move
  • If the government’s budget projections hold, Japan will meet an official target of halving its deficit, minus the cost of debt service, to 3.3 percent of gross domestic product in fiscal 2015, from 6.6 percent in 2010.
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    This article was incredible informative about the current major areas that are sucking up a lot of Japan's spending like social benefits and military spending. But it also gives a detailed outline on how Japan aims to combat their debt but I'm unsure if these predictions are too optimistic?
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    I found the Japanese projections to be a bit unreasonable given the rate of spending and borrowing. I am nowhere close to as qualified as these executives but from outside the country their plan seems idealistic and likely to result in more debt- especially seeing as they have the largest public debt at the moment I would think they would be more conservative in this situation
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    After visiting Japan this summer, the issue of massive migration to urban areas and the aging populations seems to not receive the attention it deserves. Although it is mentions, the aging population is going to cause a crisis because most of the agricultural industry is taken up by elderly people, who will soon be out of the workforce in a decade or less. With the future cost of healthcare, the Japanese government cannot afford to increase its military power in order to compete with China.
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    It's strange that the increase in sales tax perhaps caused the recession in Japan but can also help Japan's economy recover. I don't quite understand how Japan plans to ease its national debt when it is increasing government spending. From where will they get their money?
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    It's interesting to see how Japan's government is interacting with the market in an attempt to create a flow of money that will ease its deficit. The fact that they raised their sales tax is very interesting when we consider how Japan entered its recession in 1997 because the government raised the national consumption tax to 5% from. Has Japan learned its lesson and will it enter another recession again as a result of their new tax hike?
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    It is cool to see precisely which sectors are consuming the larger portions of Japan's budget through data. I also liked how Japan thought about balance their budget.
Lexi Gentry

Sensational Murder Case in India Stirs Media Frenzy Fed by Police Leaks - 1 views

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    NEW DELHI - In the middle of last week, with the arrest of the former media executive Indrani Mukerjea on suspicion of involvement in her daughter's death, India 's crime reporters embarked on their latest bender. The coverage spun out in cinematic curlicues, painting a portrait of Ms. Mukerjea as a social-climbing, thrice-married, ambition-crazed seductress.
olivialum

Mental Health Care in West Africa Is Often a Product of Luck - The New York Times - 0 views

  • A growing number of innovative groups have begun experimenting with a similar approach in Africa and Asia: providing therapy without clinics or doctors, relying instead on mobile nurses, cheap generic drugs and community support systems.
  • In impoverished parts of the world where psychiatry is virtually nonexistent, they say, it is the only way to begin reaching the millions of people in need.
  • “Here, if we had to wait for a psychiatrist, the people who desperately need treatment would never get it,”
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  • slash rates of premature death from mental disorders by a third by 2030.
  • By one analysis, which includes Western countries and developing regions like West Africa, depression, drug abuse and schizophrenia are on track to be the three leading causes of lost economic output by 2030.
  • Among the successes have been group therapy for rape victims in the Democratic Republic of Congo, family and individual counseling for survivors of torture in Myanmar, and talk therapy and medication for people with depression in rural India.
  • But without reliable support, follow-up and medical supplies — particularly psychiatric drugs when needed — interventions can quickly lose traction, no matter how well trained and devoted the workers are.
  • One moment, she was dozing off during a rest period; the next, she felt the presence of strange men coming after her. She screamed at them to stop. “My shouting didn’t stop the men; they kept coming for me,” she said. “So, what did I do? I ripped off my school uniform and ran.”
  • The medical staff had little training in how to handle a psychotic break: the hallucinations and delusions characteristic of schizophrenia. They sent her home, where the sensation of being hunted seeped back into her thoughts.
  • Sometimes, she ran out onto the open savanna to escape the demons pursuing her.
  • Family members took turns keeping watch and exhausted traditional methods of healing. Precious animals were sacrificed to drive away the spirits disturbing her. Healers administered herbal powders, and one applied a pale dye to her face and body in an effort to purge demons.
  • Mental illness is a source of shame here, as in most of the world, and families do not advertise its presence. Yet each community has a chief or subchief responsible for keeping an eye out for the sick.
  • One is known as task sharing.
  • The second is community self-help.
  • The third is raising awareness
  • The evidence that a combination of these services can lead to lasting improvement for people with severe mental illnesses is thin, but a foundation is being laid.
  • “The key thing is that it’s not simply home-based care for people with schizophrenia,” Laura Asher, who is running the study, said by email. “It also involves awareness raising and community mobilization.”
  • the cost of these programs is minute compared with the cost of standard psychiatry
  • $8 per client per month on average, according to Peter Yaro, its executive director. In the United States, it costs $200 to $700 for a single appointment with a psychiatrist, depending on the provider, the type of care and the location.
  • In global cost-benefit terms, economists typically rate health care programs by the amount of disability they reduce per dollar. Historically, mental health interventions have scored poorly compared with efforts that save young lives, like neonatal care or treatment of diarrhea. A new analysis of mental health strategies in Ethiopia, for instance, found that treating schizophrenia with generic medications was about as cost-effective as treating heart disease with a combination of drugs, like aspirin and a statin — and much less cost-effective than treating depression or epilepsy. The findings, though preliminary, suggest that treating psychosis is relatively costly.
  • the studies do not take into account the effect of chronic psychosis on an entire family. “The person with psychosis becomes a full-time job for someone else in the family, and depending on how aggressive the person is, maybe more than one person,” said Dr. Simliwa Kolou Valentin Dassa, a psychiatrist in neighboring Togo
  • And if the disorder is seen as a result of a curse on the family, carried down through generations — a common interpretation here — the entire clan comes under suspicion.
Catherine Binder

As Global Games Begin, India Hopes for Chance to Save National Pride - 1 views

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    This article is about India's preparations for the 2010 Commonwealth Games. There are accusations of corruption while footbridges collapse and athletes' dorms are considered "uninhabitable." There appears to be no central authority in charge of the event, leaving many to criticize India's political culture.
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    It's interesting to compare India's troubles in organizing the event to China's flawless execution of the Olympics. The article mentions that China had an easier time because, as a Communist state, it was able to relocate people and suppress objections fairly easily. In contrast, India, as a democracy, faced many delays caused by people refusing to move and protests by environmental groups. India also has a much more corrupt bureaucracy.
Amara Plaza-Jennings

Video Hints at Executions by Pakistanis - 1 views

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    Pakistan military kills civilians as part of their war against the Taliban. US considering withdrawing aid to the military because of this.
Harrison Lee

E-Waste to China Video - 0 views

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    A video about e-waste going to China. Towards the end of the video, a recycling company called Executive Recycling is examined and revealed to have exported waste to China despite claiming to use environmentally sustainable practices, presumably to make profits.
quinnlewis

Paris Attacks Prompt Geopolitical Shift in West - 0 views

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    Islamic State's success in Paris has sharply increased the geopolitical stakes over the war in Syria. As investigators piece together how the attacks were planned and executed, Western military and diplomatic efforts in that country will intensify. Interesting analysis over how this will change the fight against IS as a whole.
cole_reynolds

President Biden Pledges 500m more vaccine doses to developing world - 0 views

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    President Biden is sending more vaccine doses to the developing world. This is a good thing, I think, considering that a lot of Americans don't even want it. But, is it a good thing that Biden even has to do this in the first place?
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    This is really interesting to me, but I wonder how people across the U.S. feel about it. Also, does Biden need any kind of congressional approval or is this within the scope of executive powers.
anonymous

Taliban vow to respect women, despite history of oppression - 3 views

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    Should be interesting to watch how the Taliban will execute this vow, especially since their spokesperson gave a pretty vague answer as to how the respect for women's rights would look within the Taliban.
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    I think it is very interesting that they feel the need to portray themselves as more moderate. It seems like their priority right now is getting some level of legitimacy. I also found it interesting that it used the example of Pakistan as a Muslim country with more rights. The government of Pakistan is openly supportive of the Taliban and has a history of providing financial and logistical help, so I wonder if they have had an influence on the Taliban's apparent moderation of their beliefs surrounding women. Here is an article about the Taliban's relationship with Pakistan: https://www.cfr.org/article/pakistans-support-taliban-what-know
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    I also think it will be very interesting to see whether the Taliban follow through with the vow and what respect means to them. It seems like everyone is waiting to see if this vow is an indicator that the Taliban have changed their ways since their strict form of rule in the 1990s.
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    Now we're at September 29, and the Taliban has closed girls' schools and colleges, women have to wear the burka, and the restrictions grow. . .
juliam814

The End of a 'Gilded Age': China Is Bringing Business to Heel - The New York Times - 0 views

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    China's leader Xi Jinping has started limiting business executive's power and changing how business functions within China to achieve stronger state control. Many companies lost their protections, and some executives were sent to jail. Xi Jinping is attempting to end China's Gilded Age and move to more of a Progressive Era.
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    However, there are important differences between this and the US Progressive Era, and I am curious on how this will work.
cole_reynolds

Is President Juan Orlando Hernández of Honduras a Narco-Trafficker? | The New... - 0 views

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    During the trial of the president's brother, multiple witness testified that the president of Honduras wants to "shove drugs up the noses of the Americans." Allegedly, he's warned cartels of DEA operations and executed disloyal people with his brother. But how true is all of this? And how does he maintain power? (hint: the US helps him)
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    It's a twisted net!
audreybandel

Brazilian Leader Accused of Crimes Against Humanity in Pandemic Response - 1 views

  • recommend mass homicide charges against President Jair Bolsonaro, asserting that he intentionally let the coronavirus rip through the country and kill hundreds of thousands in a failed bid to achieve herd immunity and revive Latin America’s largest economy
  • reflects the depths of anger against a leader who refused to take the pandemic seriously
  • “I am personally convinced that he is responsible for escalating the slaughter.”
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  • blames Mr. Bolsonaro’s policies for the deaths of more than 300,000 Brazilians, half of the nation’s coronavirus death toll, and urges the Brazilian authorities to imprison the president
  • Those actions, the report argued, amounted to mass homicide
  • accuses Mr. Bolsonaro of “genocide” against Indigenous groups in the Amazon
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    Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro has been accused of mass homicide, in a report by Brazilian senator recommending charges for homicide for purposely letting the pandemic kills hundreds of thousands of Brazilians in a failed bid to achieve herd immunity. Shared by both Ershai and Audrey.
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    An interesting example on the attempted checks and balances against executive power. It is always poignant to compare Bolsonaro to Trump and his Covid-19 response.
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