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Jukka Peltokoski

Sao Paulo and Istanbul: a visitor's guide to the coming social mobilization - 0 views

  • Today, the Turkish press opened with the news of the final clearing of Gezi park, after a night of pitched urban battles. The world comments while the mobilizations in Sao Paulo grow in intensity.
  • But, what’s new? These are urban mobilizations, both of which are about resistance to municipal decisions, which, never the less, quickly involved the State and became part of the news agenda because they are a concrete example of a specific and understandable demand: rejection of global state politics.
  • It’s no coincidence that they are happening in the heart of two “emerging” states that try to follow alternative models and social discourse, and try to combine a strong internal nationalism with a policy of regional hegemony.
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  • This is about remarking on the battleground itself: big cities, not nations, as the symbolic and political space for the network society.
  • In SP, and especially in Istanbul, the mobilizations have had a clear discourse on the development of state authoritarianism
  • they don’t see themselves reflected or recognized in the social discourse, which is now outdated. The struggles for public space in Istanbul or for access to transportation in Sao Paulo are a lot more than mere municipal policies
  • But the leaders — and beneficiaries — of this growth, a precarious first generation of a new middle class, lives a hard, intense life, between low-paying jobs and constant training.
  • turns toward the authoritarian development of the nation-state
  • movements on the digital, social and even geographic periphery, have created their own centrality and their own logic, which we can summarize in three points as we look to the future:
  • The starting point and point of conflict with power is in the closest urban policies.
  • The demands are concrete and clear, and could, in fact, be satisfied by a local administration, but they summarize a much broader social situation
  • the debate
  • This authoritarian drift, paired with a reactionary discourse on intellectual property that criminalizes a generation which has made P2P culture a mark of daily identity, seems to be the only way the nation-state knows how to react technological change, trying to exclude, both in the present and in the future, those who somehow feel they could share as they build.
  • Istanbul and Sao Paulo are a step into a new phase of distributed social movements
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