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sujaybhatta

ALBERT EINSTEIN INVENTIONS THEORY OF RELATIVITY - Digital Sujay - 0 views

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albert einstein inventions theory of relativity

shared by sujaybhatta on 13 Aug 18 - No Cached
  • sujaybhatta on 13 Aug 18
     
    There were so many scientists taken birth in this world. One of them was Albert Einstein Inventions Theory Of Relativity is the pillar of physics.
helpassignment

Perfect Dissertation Layout Guide - 0 views

www.freeprnow.com/...t-affordable-prices-by-experts

Dissertation Abstract Help Layout

shared by helpassignment on 18 Nov 16 - No Cached
  • helpassignment on 18 Nov 16
     
    The research dissertation focuses on writing a dissertation to research on a hypothesis. This research is carried out to discover or formulate a new theory or justify a theory layout guide.
Jonathan Landau

Smart Library - 1 views

www.children.smartlibrary.org/...segment.cfm

cl collaboration theory

shared by Jonathan Landau on 08 Feb 07 - Cached
  • Review of Research Finds that Theories of Collaboration are Incomplete A review of research finds 6 distinct explanations for collaborative alliances. None, however, is able to explain fully the preconditions, processes, and outcomes of collaboration. Any comprehensive theory of collaboration must start with a revised definition.
  • anonymous on 12 Sep 13
     
    The best hot news in Canada and America click www.killdo.de.gg
Jonathan Landau

Discussion on General Theory of Collaboration - 0 views

www.children.smartlibrary.org/...segment.cfm

cl collaboration theory

shared by Jonathan Landau on 08 Feb 07 - Cached
  • What Is Collaboration? Wood and Gray say that each definition of collaboration used in the articles reviewed has at least one important element missing. They say that any definition must be able to answer the following: Who is doing what, with what means, toward what ends? "This leads us to create the following revised definition," they write: Collaboration occurs when a group of autonomous stakeholders of a problem domain engage in an interactive process, using shared rules, norms, and structures, to act or decide on issues related to that domain. Stakeholders may have shared or differing interests in a problem domain, and these interests may change over time. Some degree of autonomy is required, or else stakeholders "merge" rather than "collaborate." Rules for governing interactions must be implicitly or explicity agreed upon. Acting or deciding is needed to reach a common objective. The domain is the issue or set of issues that stakeholders are interested in, such as local traffic congestion or a nation's economic health. Wood and Gray say that this definition is general enough to include a wide array of collaborative forms but specific enough to exclude others, such as blue ribbon panels that never meet, corporate mergers, and clubs that have no specific problem-solving objectives. The authors next discuss the other 3 issues confronting a comprehensive theory of collaboration.
  • anonymous on 12 Sep 13
     
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Jonathan Landau

General theory of collaboration - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/...eneral_theory_of_collaboration

cl collaboration theory

shared by Jonathan Landau on 08 Feb 07 - Cached
  • Jonathan Landau on 08 Feb 07
     
    overview of general collaboration theory (which does not exist according to the authors of this page)
  • anonymous on 12 Sep 13
     
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Mikhaela Millondaga

Hawaii Reflexology - About Reflexology - 0 views

www.animawellness.net/About-Reflexology.html

reflexology massage therapy massage wellness hawaii reflexology

shared by Mikhaela Millondaga on 11 Aug 11 - No Cached
  • Mikhaela Millondaga on 11 Aug 11
     
    While most people are familiar with massage therapy, less people have a solid understanding of reflexology. Reflexology is the study, art, and science of applying specific touch techniques to the feet, hands, and outer ears where theory suggests there is a pressure map resembling a shape of the human body.
helpassignment

Calculus Assignment Writing Help - 0 views

www.imfaceplate.com/...elp-provided-by-online-experts

Calculus Assignment Help

shared by helpassignment on 07 Mar 17 - No Cached
  • helpassignment on 07 Mar 17
     
    Calculus is the study of the application of mathematics that helps to study changes. Studying calculus requires students to get acquainted with all theories and concepts and possess the ability to apply them to solve complex problems. Calculus is difficult for students to find interesting because of the complexity involved in this subject.
bin din

THEORY AND PRACTICE OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN BANGLADESH - 0 views

allreportarmpaper.blogspot.com/...lse-false-en-us-ko-x_8277.html

social

shared by bin din on 20 May 12 - No Cached
  • bin din on 20 May 12
     
    Good governance has become much talked- about issue of the day and principal concern of aid agencies, governments, researchers, academicians especially in the developing countries like Bangladesh. It is comparatively a recent phenomenon of discussion which draws upon the concepts from several disciplines such as politics, economics, publicadministration , law and so on.
Jonathan Landau

"Collaboration and Community" by Scott London - 0 views

www.scottlondon.com/...ppcc.html

cl collaboration theory

shared by Jonathan Landau on 08 Feb 07 - Cached
  • The most robust definition (and the most commonly cited) seems to be found in Barbara Gray's Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems. She describes collaboration as "a process through which parties who see different aspects of a problem can constructively explore their differences and search for solutions that go beyond their own limited vision of what is possible."[5] In Collaborative Leadership, David Chrislip and Carl Larson offer a slightly different but also useful definition: "It is a mutually beneficial relationship between two or more parties who work toward common goals by sharing responsibility, authority, and accountability for achieving results."[6]
  • anonymous on 12 Sep 13
     
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Jonathan Landau

The Ideal Collaborative Team AND A Conversation on the Collaborative Process - 0 views

blogs.salon.com/...OnTheCollaborativeProcess.html

cl collaboration theory

shared by Jonathan Landau on 08 Feb 07 - Cached
  • The Ideal Collaborative Team AND A Conversation on the Collaborative Process
  • reveals that most people would rather have inexperienced people with a positive attitude than highly experienced people who lack enthusiasm, candor or commitment, on a collaborative work team.
  • Jonathan Landau on 08 Feb 07
     
    Survey which measures the qualities that people consider most important when choosing a collaboration partner.
  • anonymous on 12 Sep 13
     
    Hot news in Canada and America click www.killdo.de.gg
eyal matsliah

Wired 13.08: We Are the Web - 0 views

www.wired.com/...tech_pr.html

artificial-intelligence cyberculture emergence gift-economy internet kevin-kelly predictions technology thinkers wired

shared by eyal matsliah on 29 Aug 07 - Cached
  • What happens when the data flow is asymmetrical - but in favor of creators? What happens when everyone is uploading far more than they download? If everyone is busy making, altering, mixing, and mashing, who will have time to sit back and veg out? Who will be a consumer? No one. And that's just fine. A world where production outpaces consumption should not be sustainable; that's a lesson from Economics 101. But online, where many ideas that don't work in theory succeed in practice, the audience increasingly doesn't matter. What matters is the network of social creation, the community of collaborative interaction that futurist Alvin Toffler called prosumption. > As with blogging and BitTorrent, prosumers produce and consume at once. The producers are the audience, the act of making is the act of watching, and every link is both a point of departure and a destination.
  • And who will write the software that makes this contraption useful and productive? We will. In fact, we're already doing it, each of us, every day. When we post and then tag pictures on the community photo album Flickr, we are teaching the Machine to give names to images. The thickening links between caption and picture form a neural net that can learn.
  • The more we teach this megacomputer, the more it will assume responsibility for our knowing. It will become our memory. Then it will become our identity.
  • ...43 more annotations...
  • The fear of commercialization was strongest among hardcore programmers: the coders, Unix weenies, TCP/IP fans, and selfless volunteer IT folk who kept the ad hoc network running. The major administrators thought of their work as noble, a gift to humanity. They saw the Internet as an open commons, not to be undone by greed or commercialization. It's hard to believe now, but until 1991, commercial enterprise on the Internet was strictly prohibited. Even then, the rules favored public institutions and forbade "extensive use for private or personal business."
  • As with blogging and BitTorrent, prosumers produce and consume at once. The producers are the audience, the act of making is the act of watching, and every link is both a point of departure and a destination.
  • Not only did we fail to imagine what the Web would become, we still don't see it today! We are blind to the miracle it has blossomed into. And as a result of ignoring what the Web really is, we are likely to miss what it will grow into over the next 10 years. Any hope of discerning the state of the Web in 2015 requires that we own up to how wrong we were 10 years ago.
  • He was talking about the company's vision of the thin-client desktop, but his phrase neatly sums up the destiny of the Web: As the OS for a megacomputer that encompasses the Internet, all its services, all peripheral chips and affiliated devices from scanners to satellites, and the billions of human minds entangled in this global network. This gargantuan Machine already exists in a primitive form. In the coming decade, it will evolve into an integral extension not only of our senses and bodies but our minds.
  • Wikipedia encourages its citizen authors to link each fact in an article to a reference citation. Over time, a Wikipedia article becomes totally underlined in blue as ideas are cross-referenced. That massive cross-referencing is how brains think and remember. It is how neural nets answer questions. It is how our global skin of neurons will adapt autonomously and acquire a higher level of knowledge.
  • Three months later, Netscape's public offering took off, and in a blink a world of DIY possibilities was born. Suddenly it became clear that ordinary people could create material anyone with a connection could view. The burgeoning online audience no longer needed ABC for content. Netscape's stock peaked at $75 on its first day of trading, and the world gasped in awe. Was this insanity, or the start of something new?
  • > The human brain has no department full of programming cells that configure the mind. Rather, brain cells program themselves simply by being used. Likewise, our questions program the Machine to answer questions. We think we are merely wasting time when we surf mindlessly or blog an item, but each time we click a link we strengthen a node somewhere in the Web OS, thereby programming the Machine by using it. >
  • And the most universal. By 2015, desktop operating systems will be largely irrelevant. The Web will be the only OS worth coding for. It won't matter what device you use, as long as it runs on the Web OS. You will reach the same distributed computer whether you log on via phone, PDA, laptop, or HDTV.
  • After the hysteria has died down, after the millions of dollars have been gained and lost, after the strands of mind, once achingly isolated, have started to come together - the only thing we can say is: Our Machine is born. It's on. >
  • Download rates far exceeded upload rates. The dogma of the age held that ordinary people had no need to upload; they were consumers, not producers. Fast-forward to today, and the poster child of the new Internet regime is BitTorrent. The brilliance of BitTorrent is in its exploitation of near-symmetrical communication rates. Users upload stuff while they are downloading. It assumes participation, not mere consumption. Our communication infrastructure has taken only the first steps in this great shift from audience to participants, but that is where it will go in the next decade.
  • community of collaborative interaction that futurist Alvin Toffler called prosumption.
  • We Are the Web The Netscape IPO wasn't really about dot-commerce. At its heart was a new cultural force based on mass collaboration. Blogs, Wikipedia, open source, peer-to-peer - behold the power of the people.By Kevin Kelly
  • When a company opens its databases to users, as Amazon, Google, and eBay have done with their Web services, it is encouraging participation at new levels. The corporation's data becomes part of the commons and an invitation to participate. People who take advantage of these capabilities are no longer customers; they're the company's developers, vendors, skunk works, and fan base.
  • These are safe bets, but they fail to capture the Web's disruptive trajectory. The real transformation under way is more akin to what Sun's John Gage had in mind in 1988 when he famously said, "The network > is > the computer." > He was talking about the company's vision of the thin-client desktop, but his phrase neatly sums up the destiny of the Web: As the OS for a megacomputer that encompasses the Internet, all its services, all peripheral chips and affiliated devices from scanners to satellites, and the billions of human minds entangled in this global network. This gargantuan Machine already exists in a primitive form. In the coming decade, it will evolve into an integral extension not only of our senses and bodies but our minds.
  • But if we have learned anything in the past decade, it is the plausibility of the impossible >.
  • The deep enthusiasm for making things, for interacting more deeply than just choosing options, is the great force not reckoned 10 years ago. This impulse for participation has upended the economy and is steadily turning the sphere of social networking - smart mobs, hive minds, and collaborative action - into the main event.
  • Today, the Machine acts like a very large computer with top-level functions that operate at approximately the clock speed of an early PC. It processes 1 million emails each second, which essentially means network email runs at 1�megahertz. Same with Web searches. Instant messaging runs at 100�kilohertz, SMS at 1�kilohertz. The Machine's total external RAM is about 200 terabytes. In any one second, 10 terabits can be coursing through its backbone, and each year it generates nearly 20 exabytes of data. Its distributed "chip" spans 1 billion active PCs, which is approximately the number of transistors in one PC.
  • 2005The scope of the Web today is hard to fathom. The total number of Web pages, including those that are dynamically created upon request and document files available through links, exceeds 600 billion. That's 100�pages per person alive. How could we create so much, so fast, so well? In fewer than 4,000 days, we have encoded half a trillion versions of our collective story and put them in front of 1 billion people, or one-sixth of the world's population. That remarkable achievement was not in anyone's 10-year plan.
  • Instead, we have an open global flea market that handles 1.4 billion auctions every year and operates from your bedroom. Users do most of the work; they photograph, catalog, post, and manage their own auctions. And they police themselves; while eBay and other auction sites do call in the authorities to arrest serial abusers, the chief method of ensuring fairness is a system of user-generated ratings. Three billion feedback comments can work wonders.
  • There is only one time in the history of each planet when its inhabitants first wire up its innumerable parts to make one large Machine. Later that Machine may run faster, but there is only one time when it is born. > You and I are alive at this moment. >
  • These user-created channels make no sense economically. Where are the time, energy, and resources coming from? The audience.
  • Danny Hillis, a computer scientist who once claimed he wanted to make an AI "that would be proud of me," has invented massively parallel supercomputers in part to advance us in that direction. He now believes the > first real AI will emerge not in a stand-alone supercomputer like IBM's proposed > 23-teraflop Blue Brain, but in the vast digital tangle of the global Machine. >
  • This planet-sized computer is comparable in complexity to a human brain. Both the brain and the Web have hundreds of billions of neurons (or Web pages). Each biological neuron sprouts synaptic links to thousands of other neurons, while each Web page branches into dozens of hyperlinks. That adds up to a trillion "synapses" between the static pages on the Web. The human brain has about 100 times that number - but brains are not doubling in size every few years. The Machine is.
  • There is only one time in the history of each planet when its inhabitants first wire up its innumerable parts to make one large Machine. Later that Machine may run faster, but there is only one time when it is born. You and I are alive at this moment.
  • Still, the birth of a machine that subsumes all other machines so that in effect there is only one Machine, which penetrates our lives to such a degree that it becomes essential to our identity - this will be full of surprises. Especially since it is only the beginning.
  • The most obvious development birthed by this platform will be the absorption of routine. The Machine will take on anything we do more than twice. It will be the Anticipation Machine.
  • Since each of its "transistors" is itself a personal computer with a billion transistors running lower functions, the Machine is fractal. In total, it harnesses a quintillion transistors, expanding its complexity beyond that of a biological brain. It has already surpassed the 20-petahertz threshold for potential intelligence as calculated by Ray Kurzweil. For this reason some researchers pursuing artificial intelligence have switched their bets to the Net as the computer most likely to think first.
  • I run a blog about cool tools. I write it for my own delight and for the benefit of friends. The Web extends my passion to a far wider group for no extra cost or effort. In this way, my site is part of a vast and growing gift economy, a visible underground of valuable creations - text, music, film, software, tools, and services - all given away for free. This gift economy fuels an abundance of choices. It spurs the grateful to reciprocate. It permits easy modification and reuse, and thus promotes consumers into producers.
  • Senior maverick Kevin Kelly (kk@kk.org) wrote about the universe as a computer in issue 10.12.
  • Think of the 100 billion times per day humans click on a Web page as a way of teaching the Machine what we think is important. Each time we forge a link between words, we teach it an idea.
  • What we all failed to see was how much of this new world would be manufactured by users, not corporate interests. Amazon.com customers rushed with surprising speed and intelligence to write the reviews that made the site's long-tail selection usable. Owners of Adobe, Apple, and most major software products offer help and advice on the developer's forum Web pages, serving as high-quality customer support for new buyers. And in the greatest leverage of the common user, Google turns traffic and link patterns generated by 2�billion searches a month into the organizing intelligence for a new economy. This bottom-up takeover was not in anyone's 10-year vision.
  • And anyone could rustle up a link - which, it turns out, is the most powerful invention of the decade. Linking unleashes involvement and interactivity at levels once thought unfashionable or impossible. It transforms reading into navigating and enlarges small actions into powerful forces. For instance, hyperlinks made it much easier to create a seamless, scrolling street map of every town. They made it easier for people to refer to those maps. And hyperlinks made it possible for almost anyone to annotate, amend, and improve any map embedded in the Web. Cartography has gone from spectator art to participatory democracy.
  • In the years roughly coincidental with the Netscape IPO, humans began animating inert objects with tiny slivers of intelligence, connecting them into a global field, and linking their own minds into a single thing. This will be recognized as the largest, most complex, and most surprising event on the planet. Weaving nerves out of glass and radio waves, our species began wiring up all regions, all processes, all facts and notions into a grand network. From this embryonic neural net was born a collaborative interface for our civilization, a sensing, cognitive device with power that exceeded any previous invention. The Machine provided a new way of thinking (perfect search, total recall) and a new mind for an old species. It was the Beginning.
  • This view is spookily godlike. You can switch your gaze of a spot in the world from map to satellite to 3-D just by clicking. Recall the past? It's there. Or listen to the daily complaints and travails of almost anyone who blogs (and doesn't everyone?). I doubt angels have a better view of humanity.
  • The fetal Machine has been running continuously for at least 10 years (30 if you want to be picky). I am aware of no other machine - of any type - that has run that long with zero downtime. While portions may spin down due to power outages or cascading infections, the entire thing is unlikely to go quiet in the coming decade. It will be the most reliable gadget we have.
  • But if
  • It's on.
  • At its heart was a new kind of participation that has since developed into an emerging culture based on sharing. And the ways of participating unleashed by hyperlinks are creating a new type of thinking - part human and part machine - found nowhere else on the planet or in history.
  • "The network is the computer."
  • supercomputers in part to advance us in that direction. He now believes the first real AI will emerge not in a stand-alone supercomputer like IBM's proposed 23-teraflop Blue Brain, but in the vast digital tangle of the global Machine.
  • Amish Web sites?
  • it is the plausibility of the impossible
  • The human brain has no department full of programming cells that configure the mind. Rather, brain cells program themselves simply by being used. Likewise, our questions program the Machine to answer questions. We think we are merely wasting time when we surf mindlessly or blog an item, but each time we click a link we strengthen a node somewhere in the Web OS, thereby programming the Machine by using it.
  • anonymous on 12 Sep 13
     
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Aline Ohannessian

Dogmatic Thinking | Soul's Talking Brain - 1 views

sanctuairesoulssanctuary.com/...dogmatic-thinking

answers beliefs dogmatic thinking ideas love one universal family questions religion science the meaning of life theories truth unity unknown world peace

shared by Aline Ohannessian on 27 Sep 09 - Cached
  • Aline Ohannessian on 27 Sep 09
     
    12am, a few days after International Peace Day, still glued to the computers, creat'n away.  Aline, my starry soul sister, and YOUr WHOLE-istic Astrological Intuit, decides NOW would BE a GREAT time to discuss World Peace & The Meaning of LIFE...
  • anonymous on 12 Sep 13
     
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helpassignment

Calculus Assignment Help - 0 views

myassignmenthelp.com/calculus-assignment-help.html

Calculus Assignment Help Online

shared by helpassignment on 16 Feb 17 - No Cached
  • helpassignment on 16 Feb 17
     
    MyAssignmenthelp.com leading calculus assignment service provider online by PhD experts to solve calculus mathematical assignment problems accurately without plagiarism at an affordable price in your given deadline. Free chat supports.
lisa templer

Learning to Love Our Laugh Lines - 1 views

herbalandlife.blogspot.com/...g-to-love-our-laugh-lines.html

health men women herbal tea sex topic sexual life and weight loss forum & skin care beauty

shared by lisa templer on 25 Jan 12 - No Cached
  • lisa templer on 25 Jan 12
     
    We are very happy when we can satisfy sir/madam with our products Please find our products on the wedpage http://sexualhealthpro.com Learning to Love Our Laugh Lines We've all heard the expression, "they wear their heart on their sleeve", and we probably know a few people who openly display their emotions. Studies have even evaluated the influence smiling and frowning have on emotional health, with many claiming that smiling may boost mood. Decrease Wrinkles & Decrease Emotions? A recent study explored this concept further, uncovering the possible psychological effects of Botox. The paralyzing of facial muscles via Botox to achieve smoother skin has been known to inhibit facial expressions, but now has been linked to actually limiting emotions, as well. The study claims that the paralysis is correlated to the sensory feedback to the brain that would follow expressions like smiling or frowning (just think of those women with skin so taut, their smiles appear to be shortened, or men who can no longer 'raise an eyebrow' or furrow their brows). The findings help substantiate the theory that while not the only factor, expressions can actually influence mood, as the study participants showed diminished emotional responses. Natural Help for Healthy Skin While results may not be as dramatic or fast-acting, natural remedies can help improve the appearance of the skin. Certain herbs have been shown to help promote and maintain skin health, from retaining moisture and elasticity to alleviating wrinkles. Galium aperine (Cleavers) and Trifolium pratense (Red clover) help promote skin health from the inside-out, acting as blood purifiers and lymphatic cleansers, while homeopathic Natrium muriaticum, Kalium muriaticum and Kalium sulphate can be used to maintain skin health plus support the natural regenerative processes of the skin, for fresher, more youthful-looking skin.
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