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July 2012 article on how implementation of PARCC and Smarter Balanced assessments might affect poor students and urban schools.  Gives example of how Virginia addressed increased achievement gap after implementing online assessments.

iNACOL Publication; extensive discussion on inputs v outcomes, and summative once-per-year testing. Paper provides an argument for full-time online schools. Dear Partners in Innovation, As a follow-up to our last meeting, I want to share with you a publication that was released last month at the International Association for K-12 Online Learning's (iNACOL) annual meeting. As you know, there have been quality standards for online learning for some time now, but these standards were predominantly inputs-based. Earlier this year, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funded iNACOL to tackle the issue of quality from an outcomes perspective. In creating their report, iNACOL held a series of multi-day focus groups with experts from around the country. Over the last several months, Dr. Joe Freidhoff, our Director of Online Learning Research and Innovation, and I were heavily involved with participating in these groups and providing feedback on drafts of the report. The final report recommends discussions surrounding quality assurance using five outcomes-based measures: 1) Proficiency 2) Individual Student Growth 3) Graduation Rate 4) College and Career Readiness 5) Closing the Achievement Gap While the report's scope was limited to quality indicators for full-time and supplemental online learning environments, the multiple outcomes-based measures recommended in the report deserve consideration for their applicability to traditional face-to-face schools. MVU is proud to have been involved with this report, and we view it as another step toward improving the quality of education students receive. The report titled: "Measuring Quality From Inputs to Outcomes: Creating Student Learning Performance Metrics and Quality Assurance for Online Schools" can be accessed online at: http://www.inacol.org/research/docs/iNACOL_Quality_Metrics.pdf Jamey Jamey Fitzpatrick President & CEO Michigan Virtual Univer