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Sandra Flores

Archaeology in the universe - 0 views

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started by Sandra Flores on 30 Oct 14 no follow-up yet
Astro Biology

MSH 11-62 Supernova Remnant - 0 views

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    Chandra of the supernova remnant MSH 11-62 reveals an irregular shell of hot gas, shown in red, surrounding an extended nebula of high energy X-rays, shown in blue.
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    Chandra of the supernova remnant MSH 11-62 reveals an irregular shell of hot gas, shown in red, surrounding an extended nebula of high energy X-rays, shown in blue.
Kalyan Roy

Why Are Quark Stars So Strange? : Discovery News - 1 views

  • First things first, neutron stars, quark stars and black holes are all born via the same mechanism: a supernova. But each of the three are progressively more massive, so they originate from supernovae produced by progressively more massive stars. So, what if a star exploded, producing something a little too massive to be called a neutron star? Well, neutron stars resist collapsing under their own gravitational pull by a characteristic of matter known as neutron degeneracy. This produces an outward force called neutron degeneracy pressure. What if the neutron star born after a supernova is too massive for this neutron degeneracy pressure to hold up against the neutron star's own gravity? In this case, it's up to the quarks that make up the neutrons to take over, preventing the body from collapsing any further. Single neutrons are composed of three quarks (two "down" quarks and one "up" quark). When quark degeneracy pressure kicks in, a quark star may be produced; the free "up" and "down" quarks get converted into "strange" quarks. Therefore, a quark star (also known as a "strange star") is made up of strange matter.
  • Using what we know from the Standard Model of particle physics, a massive quark star may have enough gravitational energy to start 'burning' strange matter. The quarks inside the core of the quark star may be abused so badly by gravitational pressure that the quarks will be converted into pure energy and neutrinos.
  • The fascinating thing with this scenario is that the quark star matter will be so dense that even the neutrinos cannot escape. However, this release of energy and generation of neutrinos creates an outward pressure countering the relentless inward gravitational pull.
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  • Dai calls this extreme strange matter-burning quark star an "electroweak star"
  • Saving the best till last, the electroweak star's core would therefore be as extreme as the universe was only 10-10 seconds (that's 0.0000000001 seconds) after the Big Bang. These extreme objects would be like mini-Big Bang laboratories, maintaining a pressure where the electromagnetic and weak forces are so intertwined, they cannot be distinguished.
Janos Haits

Portal:Astronomy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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    "Astronomy is a natural science that is the study of celestial objects (such as moons, planets, stars, nebulae, and galaxies), the physics, chemistry, and evolution of such objects, and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth, including supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic background radiation."
Mike Wolvie

Astronomers witness biggest star explosion: Scientific American - 1 views

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    Largest supernova seen
Janos Haits

Welcome - Texas A&M Astrophysics - 0 views

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    As the newest research area in the Department of Physics & Astronomy, the Astronomy Group is focused on Observational Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology, specifically high redshift galaxies, resolved stellar populations, supernovae, and Antarctic telescopes.
Sandra Flores

Periodic Table of Elements completed ? - 0 views

Is the Periodic Table of Elements wholly or could it still be unknown elements in the universe?In the periodic table of the elements, the chemical elements are listed according to their atomic numb...

started by Sandra Flores on 05 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
Sandra Flores

The Haviest Pair - 0 views

The heaviest pair in the Milky Way  - One of the brightest and most spectacular objects in the night sky, eta Carinae, is actually composed of two stars.This makes it the most massive binary...

started by Sandra Flores on 05 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
Sandra Flores

Periodic Table of Elements completed ? - 0 views

Is the Periodic Table of Elements wholly or could it still be unknown elements in the universe?In the periodic table of the elements, the chemical elements are listed according to their atomic numb...

started by Sandra Flores on 09 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
Sandra Flores

The Haviest Pair - 0 views

The heaviest pair in the Milky Way  - One of the brightest and most spectacular objects in the night sky, eta Carinae, is actually composed of two stars.This makes it the most massive binary...

started by Sandra Flores on 09 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
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