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Matti Narkia

NASA - Extreme Gamma-ray Burst - 0 views

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    February 20, 2009: The first gamma-ray burst to be seen in high-resolution from NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is one for the record books. The blast had the greatest total energy, the fastest motions and the highest-energy initial emissions ever seen.
Kalyan Roy

Why Are Quark Stars So Strange? : Discovery News - 1 views

  • First things first, neutron stars, quark stars and black holes are all born via the same mechanism: a supernova. But each of the three are progressively more massive, so they originate from supernovae produced by progressively more massive stars. So, what if a star exploded, producing something a little too massive to be called a neutron star? Well, neutron stars resist collapsing under their own gravitational pull by a characteristic of matter known as neutron degeneracy. This produces an outward force called neutron degeneracy pressure. What if the neutron star born after a supernova is too massive for this neutron degeneracy pressure to hold up against the neutron star's own gravity? In this case, it's up to the quarks that make up the neutrons to take over, preventing the body from collapsing any further. Single neutrons are composed of three quarks (two "down" quarks and one "up" quark). When quark degeneracy pressure kicks in, a quark star may be produced; the free "up" and "down" quarks get converted into "strange" quarks. Therefore, a quark star (also known as a "strange star") is made up of strange matter.
  • Using what we know from the Standard Model of particle physics, a massive quark star may have enough gravitational energy to start 'burning' strange matter. The quarks inside the core of the quark star may be abused so badly by gravitational pressure that the quarks will be converted into pure energy and neutrinos.
  • The fascinating thing with this scenario is that the quark star matter will be so dense that even the neutrinos cannot escape. However, this release of energy and generation of neutrinos creates an outward pressure countering the relentless inward gravitational pull.
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  • Dai calls this extreme strange matter-burning quark star an "electroweak star"
  • Saving the best till last, the electroweak star's core would therefore be as extreme as the universe was only 10-10 seconds (that's 0.0000000001 seconds) after the Big Bang. These extreme objects would be like mini-Big Bang laboratories, maintaining a pressure where the electromagnetic and weak forces are so intertwined, they cannot be distinguished.
Sandra Flores

Star Formation - 0 views

Heated gas stream at a cool star formation?In the inner regions of a galaxy cluster, astronomers found by Michael McDonald from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA further evidence...

stars cosmos astronomy

started by Sandra Flores on 02 Nov 14 no follow-up yet
Astro Biology

MSH 11-62 Supernova Remnant - 0 views

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    Chandra of the supernova remnant MSH 11-62 reveals an irregular shell of hot gas, shown in red, surrounding an extended nebula of high energy X-rays, shown in blue.
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    Chandra of the supernova remnant MSH 11-62 reveals an irregular shell of hot gas, shown in red, surrounding an extended nebula of high energy X-rays, shown in blue.
Philip Solars

Go Solar Today! - 1 views

started by Philip Solars on 29 Nov 12 no follow-up yet
Janos Haits

SDSS-III - 0 views

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    Building on the legacy of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and SDSS-II, the SDSS-III Collaboration is working to map the Milky Way, search for extrasolar planets, and solve the mystery of dark energy.
Philip Solars

The Must Have Solar Equipment - 0 views

Due to the increasing cost of electricity bills, I have finally decided to switch to solar energy. Aside from being free, it also helps save mother earth. I must admit that at first I was confused ...

started by Philip Solars on 28 Sep 12 no follow-up yet
Sandra Flores

Archaeology in the universe - 0 views

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started by Sandra Flores on 30 Oct 14 no follow-up yet
Janos Haits

The DECam Plane Survey - 0 views

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    "DECaPS2 is a five-band optical and near-infrared survey of the southern Galactic plane with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) on the 4.0m Blanco telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. The survey is designed to reach past the main-sequence turn-off at the distance of the Galactic center through a reddening E(B-V) of 1.5 mag, with a typical single-exposure depth of 23.7, 22.7, 22.2, 21.7, and 20.9 mag in the grizY bands, and with average seeing around 1''. "
Janos Haits

SDSS-III - 1 views

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    "Building on the Legacy of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and SDSS-II, the SDSS-III Collaboration is working to map the Milky Way, search for extrasolar planets, and solve the mystery of dark energy."
Todd Suomela

Reclaiming the Nighttime Sky - Environment and Energy - 0 views

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    On the International Dark Sky Association starting to lobby Washington D.C.
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    Will 2009 be the year the federal government finally takes light pollution seriously?
Sandra Flores

The origin of 'soft' gamma radiation - 0 views

image

started by Sandra Flores on 09 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
Sergio Perez

SFT_preprint-EN_2_col.pdf - 0 views

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    Unification theory with no extra dimensions. The first part unifies the strong nuclear force with the gravitational force in a mathematical way; the quantum vacuum is treated as a deformable system by the strong nuclear force. The second part unifies the nuclear force with the quantum vacuum in a hypothetical structure; the quantum vacuum is treated as a supersymmetric and metastable system with properties related to the different types of particles' motion.
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