This result, surprising as it was, led to
two consequences. The secularists understood that they could not exclude the
Islamists from the political process, but that they had to take up the
struggle, try to include them into the discourse and bring them down
politically. Second, the Islamists understood that they do not have a majority
that permits them to rule the country alone; in a painful internal process,
Ennahda developed its ability to compromise and to join alliances with
non-Islamist parties.