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Vivas T

Gale Virtual Reference Library - Document - 0 views

  • When one is charged a little bit at a time until the expense grows beyond expectations, that is called being "nickel and dimed." In 2001's Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, essayist and social critic Barbara Ehrenreich applies this notion to minimum-wage workers. She argues that their spirit and dignity are chipped away by a culture that allows unjust and unlivable working conditions, which results in their becoming a de facto, or actual without being official, servant class.
    • Vivas T
       
      The definition of "nickel and dimed" portrays the fact that the employers are clearly benefiting more than the low class worker. The definition illustrates that the low class workers and losing, or being "charged", more than they are gaining, and soon they will be in grave danger, illustrated through a vision of debt. As a result, this debt relates to the "unlivable working conditions" that these workers have to put up with and also relates to their membership in the "servant class".
Connor P

Literary Reference Center - powered by EBSCOhost: Nickel and Dimed - 1 views

  • This might mean that Ehrenreich’s calls at the end of the book for workers to rise up, make demands, form unions, and get angry are wasted
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    This again shows the connection between Nickel and Dimed and The Grapes of Wrath. Both Steinbeck and Ehrenreich are in favor of evoking the readers passion and having the people try to rise up. By using passion and feelings to motivate the people and display the poor treatment of workers
Ellen L

Food Was My Kryptonite - The Daily Dish - The Atlantic - 0 views

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    This man read Nickel and Dimed and decided to more ambitiously test the situation of the poor by living the experience for a full year, with no money or car. He further sacrificed his lifestyle for the sake of journalism, and accomplished much more than Ehrenreich
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    It is interesting because Ehrenreich admits herself that the way she is conducting her experiment is somewhat inaccurate due to her possession of a car and emergency funds. This man is more dedicated and his findings are less biased.
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    I hope that this guy didn't whine about trivial bullshit (pardon my French) the whole time. Reading "Nickel and Dimed" was unbearable because of Ehrenreich's inability to cope with even the slightest change of plans. There was seriously a few paragraphs committed to how she can't handle caffeine and flips out when she has it, followed by her profound distress over having to call Menard's to ask about her possible wage.
Sarah Sch

Class and Caste - 0 views

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    This article is about the disparity between the social classes. The article references "Nickel and Dimed" to emphasize the horrible jobs the lower class engages to make a linving. The article highlights the inequalities between the classes, and how "Nickel and Dimed" supports the theme of social inequality.
Sydney C

Literary Reference Center - powered by EBSCOhost: Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by... - 1 views

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    (Click the PDF full document at the top, it downloads the article) "In Nickel and Dimed, Ehrenreich paints the picture of millions of American workers who serve our tables, clean our houses, restock our stores, and take care of our parents. They are paid salaries with which no person can live in dignity, let alone with the hope of ever moving out of the low-class status in which they find themselves. She points out what many of us sense, but few dare articulate, namely that we are willing to accept a form of labor exploitation in our midst while at the same time decrying it in other parts of the world." Talks about how the lower class are all around us struggling, yet mostly we do not know they're there. Their salaries are exceptionally low, but they must try their best to make ends meet and work through the pain.
Willie C

Nickel and Dimed - 0 views

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    "...documents the daily tribulations of retail, housecleaning, and restaurant workers: daily humiliation from management, the inability to take time off for illness without docking pay, recriminations for promoting unions, company health insurance that is still unaffordable, etc"
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    This quote comes from a personal blog but highlights important points about the hardships she endures while performing the various duties.
Willie C

The Simple Dollar » Review: Nickel and Dimed - 1 views

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    "Another aspect of this general problem is "injury of the spirit;" in other words, when the reward to excel is minimal, why bother trying to excel?"
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    This quote is from a personal finance site that reviewed the book. It brings up interesting topics that show a different incite, like when the workers are not compensated for doing an outstanding job rather than a minimalist one, they have no desire to continue to excel.
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    I agree with you Willie. I feel like this is true and it promotes the anger in the people that causes them to rise up
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    You make a good statement; often workers feel compelled to just give up and surrender to the companies. And honestly, who could blame them? You work 16 hours in a day and sleep the rest. You're tired, sleep deprived, hungry, in constant stress. You live only to work, and you work just to live. What is the point of life? Like honestly the condition these people live in just sucks.
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    I agree with all of you and the quote depicts why businesses promote the hiring of uneducated workers because they will work for less and perform at the same speed as a normal worker since there is no reward for excelling.
Evan G

Blog.amhill :: Book Reviews :: Nickel & Dimed (part 1 of 2) [Book Review] - 0 views

  • It seems completely counter-intuitive: we are told time and time again this Protestant mantra that hard work is the path to prosperity; that the poverty-stricken and homeless are the way they are because of sloth or carelessness and bad choices; that having a job will logically lead to having a home and ultimately a life. But the reality is far less simplistic.
  • For them, a typical day is filled with only work and sleep. The worst part is that, for most of them, their work is not building towards anything at all – they will likely never make it to management, they are not attending classes as I was (no time to do it!), and they live paycheck to paycheck.
  • They are in stasis, effectively just biding their time until they are old enough to collect a modest social security check. (And they will likely continue to work after that).
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  • they are essentially donating their time, their lives, to make other people’s lives better, and they do so in a way that is rewarded in a disproportionately unfavorable way.
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    Talks about the dead routine of the workers' lives. They have nothing to enjoy about life, they simply work, eat, and sleep. They spend almost every hour working to stay alive. But their life isn't really worth the trouble. It sucks. And also talks about how the minimum-wage workers work harder than countless other jobs, yet because there is not much academic knowledge or professionalism required, they are disgarded as underclass or dumb. 
David D

Working-Class Hero - 0 views

  • The real secret to Ehrenreich's book, though, is yuppie voyeurism. Nickel and Dimed is an interesting read. It approaches the working poor like a separate species -- and for most of Ehrenreich's readers, they are.
  • Ehrenreich's book does have historical precedent, but it's not Orwell. It's the illustrated guides to the London underworld so popular with the Victorians. Ehrenreich's official conclusion: It's difficult, if not impossible, to keep afloat on $7 an hour. Her implicit conclusion: The poor are different from you and me. They look different. They eat different foods. They live in places middle-class people rarely go. They smoke. They even think differently from the way we do. They distrust collective endeavors. They're not stupid, but they're not interested in politics or other abstractions. Above all, they instinctively dislike change, even when change might improve their lives.
  • And sooner or later, she will be invited to testify before Congress, probably about the effects of welfare reform and the subsequent growth of the service economy.
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  • The problem with Ehrenreich's book is that while it identifies a real problem (hardworking people trapped in poverty), and it feeds an increasingly common anxiety (with the economy softening, could this happen to me?), it offers no realistic solutions. Ehrenreich's prescription seems to be this: Increase union membership and force employers to pay their workers more, perhaps by doubling the minimum wage.
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    This compares Ehrenreich's book to Orwell's (who did a similar thing but took it more seriously) and speculates on possible consequences of the novel, pointing out a lack of a plausible solution.
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    "Why is an author who slams the "corporate overclass" suddenly so popular with the corporate overclass? The usual masochism of the affluent accounts for some of it. The rich like to be told they're wicked, both because it confirms that they're powerful and because it makes them feel slightly less guilty." This article explains why Nickel and Dimed has popularity, even with the upper class. The rich, while they still may be wicked in some regards, have come to accept this fact rather then shy away from it. By knowing and accepting that they are the fittest in Darwin's "Survival of the Fittest" theory, which has carried over to American Capitalism, they feel "that they're powerful". The article shows interesting perspectives on which types of person read the novel and for what reasons.
Emily S

Article about nickel and dimed - 1 views

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    The author of this article reviews the the novel and suggests that enrenreich's purpose in writing this novel is to help the people if the middle and upper class to understand what it is like to be a low-wage worker. This is similar to the jungle and the grapes of wrath in the fact that it is an exposé.
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    "I think the actual purpose of Ehnrenreich's experiment is identifying the intended audience. What we have is a successful, affluent writer addressing members of her own class. Her intent is to tell people who have neer experienced it something of what it is like to work at jobs that do not pay enough to live on."
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    I agree with your comparison of N&D to The Jungle and The GOW on the basis that they are all expose. All three of them aim to alter the views of the general american public by generating a sense of sympathy for the underprivileged labor population.
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    I clicked the link and it took me nowhere
Vivas T

Gale Virtual Reference Library - Document - 1 views

  • Through her personal study, Ehrenreich sees the futility of the American dream as her various co-workers desperately attempt to break through their social strata and leave the life of the "working poor" behind. But housing and transportation costs, medical bills, and the price of basic needs create obstacles that are often insurmountable. Though Ehrenreich still sees hope and a strong drive to succeed within this community, she fears a future uprising as people "are bound to tire of getting so little in return and to demand to be paid what they're worth. There'll be a lot of anger when that day comes, and strikes and disruption."
    • Vivas T
       
      This article displays the similarity between N and D and The Grapes of Wrath through the illustration of the obstacles that come in the way of many low class workers in America. However, it also illustrates the glimpse of hope that lingers even in the midst of the toughest obstacles. Furthermore, this article portrays the theme of unity and relates it to N and D through Ehrenreich's predictions of "strikes" and "anger", similar to TGOW.
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    I really like the way this article compared Nickel and Dimed to Grapes of Wrath as well. What gives the opressed worker reason to live besides hope? GOW used hope and anger as a way to brew the long plot, which eventually escalated into unity and seemed to be heading for an revolution of the low class. I feel like our country is now at a point where the workers still have hope in our society and have not realized the importance of unity, but when they do, a revolution could occur.
Zach Ramsfelder

Study: Wal-Mart Stores Add to Poverty, Not Prosperity - 1 views

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    Despite the fact that Wal-Mart is a "Fortune 1" company (it's at the top of the Fortune 500 list), regions with high concentrations of Wal-Marts also have higher poverty rates than average. Note: Posted on a Union Website
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    After reading Nickel and Dimed and looking at outside sources, I have realized that Walmart is probably the worst corporation that we could possibly have in our economy today. One of the most successful companies in America and around the world does not give health benefits, pays minimum wage, and regions that have Walmarts have higher poverty rates! Wal- Mart may boast that they have "always low prices", but at what price? I applaud this source Zach, and recommend it for anyone talking about Wal-Mart in their essays.
Vivas T

TIME - 0 views

  • In her book on the working poor, Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich describes this housing process: Unable to afford housing with a kitchen, the worker cannot purchase foods to prepare in bulk and cannot store or freeze these foods. Such workers are sometimes entirely dependent on meals they can purchase and eat immediately, such as fast-food
    • Vivas T
       
      This article portrays the harsh conditions of the low class worker because these workers are "unable to afford housing with a kitchen", similar to Barbara in N and D, which leads to a connection to FFN because due to these low class workers, fast food chains thrive and are able to prosper the the distribution of cheap food in great quantities.
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    I can't even imagine not being able to afford a house with a kitchen. This really puts a new perspective on things, and adds to the sympathy felt for all the low wage workers.
Vivas T

Gale Virtual Reference Library - Document - 0 views

  • In Nickel and Dimed, Ehrenreich shows that the federally set minimum wage adds up to a monthly income that barely covers the basic necessities that one needs to survive. As such, many workers need a second job in order to feed, clothe, and house their families
    • Vivas T
       
      This article portrays the harsh treatment of the worker through their minimal salary which "barely cover the basic necessities that one needs to survive". As a result, if someone has a family, this will result in multiple jobs and physical as well as mental setbacks, which Ehrenreich displays in N and D.
Vivas T

Gale Virtual Reference Library - Document - 1 views

  • Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906) and Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed (2001) both offer accounts of the hazards and tribulations of lower-class occupations.
  • Though the author's methods are unscientific, and her perspective is as biased as Sinclair's, she nonetheless draws an alarming picture of the state of America's lowest-class citizens: the work they perform is back-breaking, the pay is low, and job security is nonexistent.
    • Vivas T
       
      This article clearly portrays the similarities between The Jungle and N and D, which depicts the lack of progress in the working conditions and lack of business ethics over the past century. For example, the work is "back breaking" and the "pay is low" depict tough working conditions, in addition to the fact that "job security is nonexistent" in these low class jobs, which illustrate business tactics to scare workers into not joining unions, which may cost them their jobs.
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    That's a good point. They do actually have to do really tough work, just like everyone else, except they can't make ends meet just because their jobs are deemed insignificant and their corporations are full of greedy aristocrats. These people suffer and are just disposed.
Sarah Sch

Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America - 0 views

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    "Ehrenreich then examines the general social issues underlying her experiences. The constant problem of housing is caused by the rich competing with the poor for living space, with the rich inevitably coming out on top."
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    The following article gives a brief summary of the novel. The article tells of Ehrenreich's purpose and method of finding minimum wage jobs to support herself. Ehrenreich comes to the conclusion that the cause of the terrible conditions of the poor class is do to social inequality. Social inequality leds to competition which always ends with one side losing to benefits the other.
Evan G

'Nickel and Dimed' Ehrenreich urges Central Oregon unions, activists to build economic ... - 1 views

  • "Every job takes skill and intelligence and deserves respect." But respect is hard to come by at $7 an hour, she added. "Employees have a work ethic. But employers don't have a pay ethic."
  • "We need to understand that the market doesn't solve all of our problems," she added. "We can get hundreds of shades of lipstick and all kinds of breakfast cereal. But the market doesn't provide basic needs for people."
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    People that work tend to actually try to achieve their tasks and goals. They put time and effort into their jobs, no matter how low paying. However, companies don't invest the same care into their workers, and basically leave them to fend for themselves.
Travis F

Since When Is It a Crime to Be Poor? - 0 views

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    "I had kept in touch with "Melissa" over the years, who was still working at Walmart, where her wages had risen from $7 to $10 an hour, but in the meantime her husband had lost his job." Based on this there is no possibility for advancement in low wage jobs no matter how long one stays commited to a company and that in the end the corporate executives only care about how much is in their pockets.
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    This is a good source because it can be seen in all the books as their is little to no room for advancement
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    I completely agree, and it also translates to The Jungle where Jurgis is loved by his bosses but only until his strength runs out and he sinks back into the pack and is eventually let go after he is injured and therefore useless to the bosses.
Ellen L

Workers brought into US and 'exploited' - Americas - Al Jazeera English - 0 views

  • A US federal agency has filed lawsuits over the unequal treatment of more than 500 migrant workers from India brought into the country to work at shipyards in Mississipi and Texas, and over 200 Thai farm labourers brought in to work in Hawaii and Washington state.
  • "They were nickeled and dimed to the point where they really didn't have any pay," said Anna Park, regional attorney for the EEOC Los Angeles office.
  • The EEOC says that some of the workers were forced to live in crowded conditions, and their quarters were infested with rats and insects.
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  • Officials also said that the workers had their passports taken from them, and were threatened with deportation if they complained.
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    A lawsuit occured involving the trafficing and poor treatment of migrant workers. Many of these workers paid agents to come to the states to get a job, only to find themselves living in crowded, infested conditions. This relates to the Jungle and the struggles and conditions of the migrant workers then.
Willie C

Nickel and Dimed: On Getting By in America - 1 views

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    "...and she examines how corporations often strip employees of their dignity. Random locker searches and drug testing occur despite what she routinely observes to be honest, hard working co-workers"
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    This quote highlights more of the rich employers terrible treatment of their poor workers, and how they come up with schemes specifically designed for the purpose of, in this case, stripping employees of their dignity to keep them from trying to improve their situation.
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    That's true. But if you don't keep your employees absolutely paranoid and full of stress, it's possible they might rebel or cause insurrections. So of course, you HAVE to oppress them and take away their pride so that they'll have no self esteem or confidence left.
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    I agree with Evan because this quote displays a business tactic in which companies continuously strip their workers' of their rights, which leave them with very little hope. However, as seen in GOW, this little bit of hope, along with their lack of money, will allow these workers to stick to their jobs in these environments.
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