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David Bono-Raftopoulos

Darwin's Theory - 0 views

  • the search for a mechanism of evolution. The first was Jean Lamarck. The second was one of the greatest figures in biology, Charles Darwin.
  • mechanism
  • mechanism
  • ...33 more annotations...
  • Assume that there were salamanders living in some grasslands. Suppose, Lamarck argued, that these salamanders had a hard time walking because their short legs couldn't trample the tall grasses or reach the ground. Suppose that these salamanders began to slither on their bellies to move from place to place. Because they didn't use their legs, the leg muscles wasted away from disuse and the legs thus became small.
  • passed this acquired trait
  • legless salamanders evolved
  • no legs.
  • by inheriting the acquired characteristic of
  • Darwin's Background
  • o have extraordinary talents.
  • genius, did not at first appear
  • Darwin disliked school
  • d observing birds and collecting insects to study.
  • sent to medical school in Scotland
  • "intolerably dull
  • interested in attending natural history lectures.
  • university at Cambridge, England, in 1827.
  • Darwin be chosen for the position of naturalist on the ship the HMS Beagle.
  • to collect specimens, make observations, and keep careful records of anything he observed that he thought significant.
  • Principles of Geology by Charles Lyell,
  • In the Andes he observed fossil shells of marine organisms in rock beds at about 4,300 m.
  • One reason that Darwin was so eager to study life on land was that he suffered from terrible seasickness and couldn't wait to get off the Beagle.
  • thousands
  • trekked hundreds of miles through unmapped region.
  • catalog his specimens and write his notes.
  • praised by the scientific community.
  • experts for study.
  • bird specialist
  • Darwin's bird collections from the Galapagos Islands, located about 1,000 km west of South America.
  • 13 similar
  • Other experts
  • believe that species change over time.
  • evidence f
  • In 1837 Darwin began his first notebook on evolution. For several years Darwin filled his notebooks with facts that could be used to support the theory of evolution.
  • fossils of similar relative ages are more closely related than those of widely different relative ages.
  • He ran his own breeding experiments and also did experiments on seed dispersal.
  •  
    Very interesting document, it is a credible site, and has multiple pages of information about Darwin's Theory of Evolution. Helped me quite a bit for my TFAD assignment. 
adam unikowski

Four-Winged Dinosaurs Found in China, Experts Announce - 0 views

  • bipedal carnivorous dinosaurs called theropods
    • adam unikowski
       
      The theropod (meaning "beast-footed") dinosaurs are a diverse group of bipedal saurischian dinosaurs. 
  • fully developed, modern feathers on both the forelimbs and hind limbs.
  • The six specimens were excavated from the rich fossil beds of Liaoning Province in northeastern China
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • How did a group of ground-dwelling flightless dinosaurs evolve to a feathered animal capable of flying?
  • used its feathered limbs, along with a long, feather-fringed tail, to glide from tree to tree.
  • new species, Microraptor gui
  • dated at between 128 to 124 million
  • four feathered limbs,
  • birds are most closely related to dromaeosaurids
  • dromaeosaurs were small, feathered animals with forelimbs similar to those of Archaeopteryx, the oldest known bird at around 150 million years old, and feet with features comparable to modern tree-living birds.
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