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anthony rodriguez

Roman Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Rome also saw its territory expand during this period, from central Italy to the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries, Rome expanded to the po
    • daniel arocho
       
      WOW! The roman army must of been a very powerful and tacticall group.Also it must of been the most powerful army of its time. Are they a very large army? They must be very strong and smart to expand that so much to be able to dominate italy
    • genesis grullon
       
      I thinnk that rome saw its terrotory expand during the 450 b.c . Also that i think its is very good that during the first 2 centuries rome expanded to the point of dominating Italy. Also I think that Rome is a very big place and it should have more territorys. I think this because it is a very historical place.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the romain army to me is a very interesting topic because it is amazing how they were able to concer all those countries without the technology that we have today.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      The land known as Italy today has many European cultures and people. Such as the Etruscans and the Romans. Later it was an important part of the Renaissance. And also played a big part in the development of modern science and astronomy.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      WOW. thats amazing! the roman army must have been very strong to conqure all that land. also very skilled. They were probably best of the land.
  • Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy, c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion, through a series of civil wars, into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
    • genesis grullon
       
      I think that it should have lasted atleast 50 more years. This way it would have been 500 years b.c. . Also I think that the ancient roman civilazation over threw the roman monarchy becuase they were tired of the same thing. I also think that they wanted a change after soo long.
    • laverne roache
       
      yeah they should of lastest more longer .
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Romans once had kings but when they had to overthrown their roman monarchy they thought it would be best to just have the roman senate. Now Romans hate kings. Roman leaders never considered themselves as kings. Did you know here in America everyone says we are a democracy but all our presidents except Abraham Lincoln never considered us a democracy?
  • The Roman Republic was governed by a complex constitution, which centered on the principles of a separation of powers and checks and balances. The evolution of the consti
    • Victoria Pagan
       
      I think they did not want anyone having complete power.Becuase they were scared they might do many things wrong.But i would agree with that too becuase i would not want anyone telling me what to do or i would die.
  • ...109 more annotations...
  • Main articles: Latin literature, Roman art, Roman music, and Roman architecture Roman literature was from its very inception influenced heavily by Greek authors. Some of the earliest works we possess are of historical epics telling the early military history of Rome. As the republic expanded, authors began to produce poetry, comedy, history, and tragedy. Virgil represents the pinnacle of Roman epic poetry. His Aeneid tells the story of flight of Aeneas from Troy and his settlement of the city that would become Rome. Lucretius, in his On the Nature of Things, attempted to explicate science in an epic poem. The genre of satire was common in Rome, and satires were written by, among others, Juvenal[92] and Persius. The rhetorical works of Cicero are considered to be some of the best bodies of correspondence recorded in antiquity. In the 3rd century BC, Greek art taken as booty from wars became popular, and many Roman homes were decorated with landscapes by Greek artists. Portrait sculpture[93] during the period utilized youthful and classical proportions, evolving later into a mixture of realism and idealism. Advancements were also made in relief sculptures, often depicting Roman victories. Detail of a mosaic found in Pompeii. The figure on the left is playing the double aulos, double-reed pipes; the figure in the middle, cymbalum, small, bronze cymbals; and on the right, the tympanum, a tambourine-like drum. Music was a major part of everyday life. The word itself derives from Greek μουσική (mousike), "(art) of the Muses".[94] Many private and public events were accompanied by music, ranging from nightly dining to military parades and maneuvers. In a discussion of any ancient music, however, non-specialists and even many musicians have to be reminded that much of what makes our modern music familiar to us is the result of developments only within the last 1,000 years; thus, our ideas of melody, scales, harmony, and even the instruments we use would not be familiar to Romans who made and listened to music many centuries earlier. Over time, Roman architecture was modified as their urban requirements changed, and the civil engineering and building construction technology became developed and refined. The Roman concrete has remained a riddle, and even after more than 2,000 years some Roman structures still stand magnificently.[95] The architectural
  • Roman literature was from its very inception influenced heavily by Greek authors. Some of the earliest works we possess are of historical epics telling the early military history of Rome. As the republic expanded, authors began to produce poetry, comedy, history, and tragedy. Virgil represents the pinnacle of Roman epic poetry. His Aeneid tells the story of flight of Aeneas from Troy and his settlement of the city that would become Rome. Lucretius, in his On the Nature of Things, attempted to explicate science in an epic poem. The genre of satire was common in Rome, and satires were written by, among others, Juvenal[92] and Persius. The rhetorical works of Cicero are considered to be some of the best bodies of correspondence recorded in antiquity.
  • style of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers under Roman control and influence. Roman cities were well planned, efficiently managed and neatly maintained.
  • Roman literature was from its very inception influenced heavily by Greek authors
    • kimberly torres
       
      of course music is part of everyday life omg it it really takes that long to make all there modern musics familiar...1,000 years it alot just 2 make the songs familiar in RomE..like now in days it does not really take that long..are you serious our intruments will not be familiarto the romans..but then how do they make there music??
  • In the 3rd century BC, Greek art taken as booty from wars became popular, and many Roman homes were decorated with landscapes by Greek artists.
    • stacy flores
       
      That is really nice how artis decorate Roman homes with landscapes. That will be interesting if artis would decorate our landscapes today. Its differnt how artis dont get to meet us and in rome they get to meet each other. that is wrong that they take Greek art.
    • jonathan perez
       
      That cool that the greek artists painted their homes with landscapes. Also today noone comes and says"hey you want me to paint ur house." no its not like that today you need to paint your self.That is very nice of those greek artist.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      art at that time was not like art from today. people say something was missing. the part they were missing the pupil. the Romans did not put the pupil in art.
  • In the 3rd century BC, Greek art taken as booty from wars became popular, and many Roman homes were decorated with landscapes by Greek artists. Portrait sculpture[93] during the period utilized youthful and classical proportions, evolving later into a mixture of realism and idealism. Advancements were also made in relief sculptures, often depicting Roman victories.
  • The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius ("Field of Mars"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers. Later, the Campus became Rome’s track and field playground. In the campus, the youth assembled to play and exercise, which included jumping, wrestling, boxing and racing. Riding, throwing, and swimming were also preferred physical activities. In the countryside, pastime also included fishing and hunting. Board games played in Rome included Dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon.[96] There were several other activities to keep people engaged like chariot races, musical and theatrical performances,
    • kimberly torres
       
      omg i cant belive that they had all these entertainments..back in rome i tought that they made up thier own games..like chess i did not know that they had games lik that
  • The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius ("Field of Mars"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers. Later, the Campus became Rome’s track and field playground. In the campus, the youth assembled to play and exercise, which included jumping, wrestling, boxing and racing. Riding, throwing, and swimming were also preferred physical activities. In the countryside, pastime also included fishing and hunting. Board games played in Rome included Dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon.[96] There were several other activities to keep people engaged like chariot races, musical and theatrical performances,
  • Roman religious beliefs date back to the founding of Rome, around 800 BC. However, the Roman religion commonly associated with the republic and early empire did not begin until around 500 BC, when Romans came in contact with Greek culture, and adopted many of the Greek’s religious beliefs. Private and personal worship was an important aspect of religious practices. In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods. Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods. Many of the gods that Romans worshiped came from the Proto-Indo-European pantheon, others were based on Greek gods. The two most famous deities were Jupiter (the king God) and Mars (the god of war). With its cultural influence spreading over most of the Mediterranean, Romans began accepting foreign gods into their own culture, as well as other philosophical traditions such as Cynicism and Stoicism
  • Board games played in Rome included Dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon.[96] There were several other activities to keep people engaged like chariot races, musical and theatrical performances,
    • stacy flores
       
      The games are the same that we have to day. I wonder if they made up the bored games. You would never think that the games back Then would be here to day. They had performances to intertain the people.
  • Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods.
  • In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods.
  • During this period, an army formation of around 5,000 men (of both heavy and light infantry) was known as a legion. The manipular army was based upon social class, age and military experience.[104] Maniples were units of 120 men each drawn from a single infantry class. The maniples were typically deployed into three discreet lines based on the three heavy infantry types. Each first line maniple were leather-armoured infantry soldiers who wore a brass breastplate and a brass helmet adorned with 3 feathers approximately 30 cm (12 in) in height and carried an iron-clad wooden shield. They were armed with a sword and two throwing spears. The second
    • genesis grullon
       
      Thats totally different from how our armys are today. Today it really doesnt matter if you are tougher or if you are weaker. Now they just line you up in order from tallest to shorttest. Now in days there are various kinds of armys and they order them in many different ways.
  • Life in the Roman Republic revolved around the city of Rome, and its famed seven hills. The city also had several theaters.[73] gymnasiums, and many taverns, baths and brothels
    • daniel arocho
       
      Why is Rome famouse for its seven hills?Rome sounds like a very big and beuatiful.What are taverns and brothels? What kind of movies did they watch? Rome must be very gud in sports to have gymnasiums.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The city had several theaters back in Rome there was no technology. After, Alexander the Great died he was made fun of. He was the laughingstock for the Gordian Knot. Which he untied in half with his sword.
  • In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods. Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods.
    • stacy flores
       
      Thats creepy that your house temple. Thats weird that they had the god back then. A family member must prey for the gods. People can interact with the gods.
  • Each consul would check his colleague, and their limited term in office would open them up to prosecution if they abused the powers of their office.
    • Mark Ramos
       
      The romans never wanted none of the consols to take their troops into the city so they wouldn't take over rome.
  • The Roman Republic was governed by a largely unwritten complex constitution
    • edward estremera
       
      and they were also stric
    • edward estremera
       
      you should name them(hills)
    • laverne roache
       
      latin was languges such as portuges spanish english itilaitan now llatin is no longer spoken because the people who spooke it are dead so there is no one alive who speeks it .
  • Each consul would check his colleague, and their limited term in office would open them up to prosecution if they abused the powers of their office
    • daniel arocho
       
      why did the consuls have to get prosecuted if they abuse the power of the office? Isnt there any other punishment for the consuls if they abuse thepower of the office? how were they able to abuse the power of the office? I think they are brutall in ancient rome to be prosecuted
  • According to the more or less legendary traditional accounts, Rome's republican era began after the overthrow of the last Roman King
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The Romans disliked Kings. The Romans overthrew the last Roman King. They knew that if they still had a King, the King will get to controlled. Romans formed the 1st Roman Republic, that lasted for 500 years.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In 509 BC they had to overthrow their king. Ever since that the romans thought it would be better to live without just one king ruling everything. The problem was that when they had a king they have the power to do something so they could do what ever they want and take advantage of that power. After that Romans hated kings. You know whats cool I recently found out that the word dictator came from the Romans and the Romans only had dictators when it was and emergency. A king only has one year as to America the presidents have 4.
  • The Romans' Latin language
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The Latin language is very similiar to spanish. For example, "agua" in Latin it is "aqua." Latinos like some of us have been very infuenced with the Romans. I think their language was not even a language because it was just added syllables to end of the word.
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Once the romans empire has fallen the latin language soon had began to become a dead language
    • kimberly torres
       
      the roman language is more like the languages we talk today for example spanish english portuges italian..but the roman language does no longer excist..that is why we speak latin well a dirrent latin than what they doo...
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The romans spoke latin but the country that spoke similar to the romans were italians. Yes, Latinos had come from the romans (latin). As it said in the article the Romans' latin languag influenced across Europe and the world. So when you think of languages like italian,portuaguese or even spanish think of the romans.
  • Aqueducts were built to bring water to urban centers[74] and wine and oil were imported from abroad.
    • daniel arocho
       
      Why was wine and oil important for Romans? What were aqueducts? Were aquaducts used for transporting water? how were the water;wine;and oil?
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      wine was very important to the romains because they loved to drink and get drunk.they were what we call today alcoholics. and there main food was breath and fruits.
  • In times of military emergency, a dictator
    • ashley hernandez
       
      The dictator term was 1 year for wars. No general was allowed to enter the city of Rome with their army. They knew if they let the army enter they might invade Rome. They had good reasons to do it.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Also to pick the dictator they woluld pick the best general. The dictatror would only take charge for one year because some would love the power and try to become king. But the Roman hated kings so if that happened they would be killed. If the dictator dies or gets sick they would be replaced with another dictator, but that dictator would only compelete the time that needed to be filled.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In Ancient Rome though they hated kings when it was a military emergency they picked like a military leader to step in. They only had one year as to America we have four if you are president. The reason they had dictators was that if like a country wanted to invade Ancient Rome the king could declare what to do which is pretty good if it's a military leader because they would know exactly what to do. That is also where to word dictator came from.
  • Home was often the learning center, where children were taught Roman law, customs, and physical training to prepare the boys to grow as Roman citizens and for eventual recruitment into the army.
  • Home was often the learning center, where children were taught Roman law, customs, and physical training to prepare the boys to grow as Roman citizens and for eventual recruitment into the army. Conforming to discipline was a point of great emphasis. Girls generally received instruction[90] from their mothers in the art of spinning, weaving, and sewing.
  • Home was often the learning center, where children were taught Roman law, customs, and physical training to prepare the boys to grow as Roman citizens and for eventual recruitment into the army. Conforming to discipline was a point of great emphasis. Girls generally received instruction[90] from their mothers in the art of spinning, weaving, and sewing.
    • jonathan perez
       
      Why did the kids learn about roman law customs and physical training to prepare the boys to grown men to be in the army. why couldn't they be taught reading writing and math how we do today.Also why did the kids when they were about 13 they had to go to the army. why the girls learn only about art ,spinning,weaving and sewing.
    • stacy flores
       
      Thats different that we go to school to learn and they learn at home. Boys were the only ones that can learn. Girls can't learn they just learn house work. Now girls can learn anything they wont.
    • kimberly torres
       
      yeah now in days girls and boys have to go to school to learn..but i think that us girls have the rite to learn what ever they want..not only house work but what ever they would like to be into
  • The cloth and the dress distinguished one class of people from the other class. The tunic worn by plebeians, or common people, like shepherds and slaves, was made from coarse and dark material, whereas the tunic worn by patricians was of linen or white wool
    • jonathan perez
       
      Those clothes ere the only clothes they had back.But i think they should have a person that can sew different kinds of clothes. I think this because I think the plebians or the common people were tired of that . Also I want to know how would they take off that tunic if it was in a knot that looks very hard to take off.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      why did the romain counsil wear roobs? why did they choose red and white?
  • Even footwear indicated a person’s social status. Patricians wore red and orange sandals, senators had brown footwear, consuls had white shoes, and soldiers wore heavy boots.
    • jonathan perez
       
      Why do they make colors for different people. The people should pick what ever color they want .like this example,pratricians why do they only need to wear red and orange.Thats not write they should wear what ever they wanted.I dont like how there rules are,there forcing people to wear what they dont want to wear.
  • In a sense, each household was a temple to the gods. Each household had an altar (lararium), at which the family members would offer prayers, perform rites, and interact with the household gods.
  • Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word "palace" is derived.
  • The vast majority of the population lived in the city center, packed into apartment blocks.
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      so that means that the word palace came from the romans. How high class would the people live in the country villas. How much people would live in the apartments.
  • Rome also saw its territory expand dramatically during this period, from central Italy to the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries, Rome's influence expanded to cover the whole of Italy. During the next century, Rome's military muscle and developing economy dominated North Africa, Spain, Greece, and what is now southern France. During the last two centuries of the Roman Republic, Rome overcame resistance across the rest of modern France, as well as much of Anatolia and Syria.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Wow thats amazing! The Roman army must have been very strong to expand their territory that much. They probably were a very skilled and intellegent army too. They must have been the best army in Rome.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Wow thats amazing! The Roman army must have been very strong to able to expand their territory all the way to central italy.They were also probably very skilled too. They were also probably the best army of the land.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Wow thats amazing! The roman army must have been very strong to be able to expand their territory that much. They were probably very skillde to. I wonder if they were the best of the land.
  • The requirements for becoming a senator included having at least 100,000 denarii worth of land, being born of the patrician (noble aristocrats) class, and having held public office at least once before. The rest of the senatus would vote on your acceptance.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      It was a lot of work to become a senate. You also had to be VERY rich to be a senate. Because thats a lot of land to own. Probably not that maney people could become senates.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      If you wanted to be a senate in Rome you would have to rich, and own land. They probably didnt have many senates considering how times were back then. It was truly alot of work to become a senate.
  • Life in the Roman Republic revolved around the city of Rome , and its famed seven hills . The city also had several theaters . [73] gymnasiums , and many taverns , baths and brothels . Throughout the territory under Rome's
  • Romans had simple food habits. Staple food was simple, generally consumed at around 11 o’clock, and consisted of bread, salad, cheese, fruits, nuts, and cold meat left over from the dinner the night before.
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      so they at food from night befor? so how did they warm it up? how much meals did they it ? Or did they only have a meal in the night .
  • Wine was considered a staple drink,[86] consumed at all meals and occasions by all classes and was quite cheap.
  • Drinking on an empty stomach was regarded as boorish and a sure sign for alcoholism,
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      if they drank befor they ate what would happen ? what about if they drank to much and got drunk ? would they get punished? when would the be able to drink after they eat or during the it ? how much time would they be able to pour to drink that much time maybe once or twis
  • tribes
  • In the year 494 BC, the city was at war with two neighboring tribes
    • jessica dejesus
       
      THey were in war with both nighborhood because the some soilder refused to march against the enemys
  • The centuries and the tribes would each gather into their own assemblies
    • jessica dejesus
       
      they had there own assembly because they wanted to vote on there own and have time to speak to there villagers
  • The most important constitutional change probably concerned the chief executive.
  • The heavy infantry of the maniples were supported by a number of light infantry and cavalry troops, typically 300 horsemen per manipular legion.[106] The cavalry was drawn primarily from the richest class of equestrians.
    • genesis grullon
       
      Now in days it doesnt matter whos richer or poor.If you can afford it you can have it. If you cant offord what you want you might as well not buy anything at all. I think that now 300 horse men are too much people to do this kind of a job.
  • The plebeians called these new officials "plebeian tribunes".
    • jessica dejesus
       
      they called them self plebeian tribunes they would have 2 assident after the plebeian tribunes
  • In 342 BC, two significant laws were passed
    • jessica dejesus
       
      they passed 2 laws because they were able two get hold on there both dictatorship
  • Early in its history, the republic was controlled by an aristocracy of individuals who could trace their ancestry back to the early history of the kingdom. Over time, the laws that allowed these individuals to dominate the government were repealed, and the result was the emergence of a new aristocracy which depended on the structure of society, rather than the law, to maintain its dominance. Thus, only a revolution could overthrow this new aristocracy.
    • Andy Rosario
       
            It is pretty great that the Roman Republic hat a aristocracy that would share the power. They would also trace their ancient ancestor in there earlier in the history of the kingdom .Mostly what I like about it is that they wear free they would never be hold back for any thing.     
  • Consuls had supreme power in both civil and military matters.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      Consuls did have surpreme power , but took it for guranted. Sometimes there were consuls that hated each other, and would pass laws just to make the other furious. Some weren't very well leaders or generals , but somtimes the other was. Either way if they hated each other they both knew they had to get along. i think it wasn't nesscary at all to pass laws just to make the other consul mad, but that's how it was in Rome.
  • In 83 BC, he returned to Rome, overcame all resistance, and recaptured the city. Sulla and his supporters then slaughtered most of Marius' supporters. Sulla, having observed the violent results of radical popular reforms, was naturally conservative. As such, he sought to strengthen the aristocracy, and by extension the senate.[56] Sulla made himself dictator, passed a series of constitutional reforms, resigned the dictatorship, and served one last term as consul. He died in 78 BC.
    • julio hernandez
       
      They backstabed Sulla two of his best lieutenants backstabed them.They made an agreement to the popular party to vote them for counsel.They did win and became the first they became the first two counsels in 13 years.Luckily they dismanteled most of Sullas constitution
  • Early in its history, the republic was controlled by an aristocracy of individuals who could trace their ancestry back to the early history of the kingdom. Over time, the laws that allowed these individuals to dominate the government were repealed, and the result was the emergence of a new aristocracy which depended on the structure of society, rather than the law, to maintain its dominance. Thus, only a revolution could overthrow this new aristocracy.
  • . Historians have variously proposed the appointment of Julius Caesar as perpetual dictator in 44 BC, the defeat of Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the Roman Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian under the first settlement in 27 BC, as candidates for the defining pivotal event ending the Republic.
  • The assembly of the tribes, the Comitia Tributa, was presided over by a consul,[12] and was composed of thirty-five tribes. The tribes were not ethnic or kinship groups, but rather geographical subdivisions.[15]
    • Victoria Pagan
       
      I have a few questions.What did they tribes do in Rome.What does it mean to be an ethnic or kinship groups
  • The first Roman republican wars were wars of both expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations and establishing its territory in the region.[123] Initially, Rome's immediate neighbours were either Latin towns and villages,[124] or else tribal Sabines from the Apennine hills beyond. One by one Rome defeated both the persistent Sabines and the local cities that were either under Etruscan control or else Latin towns that had cast off their Etruscan rulers.[125] Rome defeated Latin cities in the Battle of Lake Regillus in 496 BC,[124][126] the Battle of Mons Algidus in 458 BC, the Battle of Corbione in 446 BC,[127][128] the Battle of Aricia,[129] and an Etruscan city in the Battle of the Cremera in 477 BC,[130][131]
    • laverne roache
       
      ancient rome was very powerful because they immediate neighbours. Also because they defeated latin cities in the battle of lake regillus. they defeated the persistent Sabines and local citites .
  • During a term as praetor in Iberia (modern Spain), Pompey's contemporary Julius Caesar defeated two local tribes in battle.[187]
    • laverne roache
       
      julius caesar was a brave man he had a heart. He defeated to local battles He really loved his wife and that was the only person he trust. also he belived in goddess. He defeated large armies at major battles.he was a great man.
  • Pompey's death did not result in an end to the civil war as Caesar's enemies were manifold and continued to fight on. In 46 BC Caesar lost perhaps as much as a third of his army, but ultimately came back to defeat the Pompeian army of Metellus Scipio in the Battle of Thapsus, after which the Pompeians retreated yet again to Iberia. Caesar then defeated the combined Pompeian forces at the Battle of Munda.
    • laverne roache
       
      I did not know that caesar had a army ? but it looks like they were a good army beacuse they came back to defeat the pompeian. cesar was very loayal .
  • The Roman military was split into the Roman army and the Roman navy, although these two branches were less distinct than they tend to be in modern defence forces. Within the top-level branches of army and navy, structural changes occurred both as a result of positive military reform and through organic structural evolution.
    • laverne roache
       
      Was the navy like ours in America ? i bet the roman army was more powerful then ours today . how many people where in the army or navy? the roman mitiary was slpit into the army and navy.
  • . By the time of Augustus, cultured Greek household slaves taught the Roman young (sometimes even the girls)
    • laverne roache
       
      like today now in days boys and girls learn how to clean at age 6 .not just only girls boys too learn how too cook and clean. i think thats way better then the old days were men work and women cleand and cook.
  • The native language of the Romans was Latin. Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin , an artificial and highly stylized and polished literary language from the 1st century BC, the actual spoken language was Vulgar Latin, which significantly differed from Classical Latin in grammar, vocabulary, and eventually pronunciation. Rome's expansion spread Latin throughout Europe, and over time Vulgar Latin evolved and dialectized in different locations, gradually shifting into a number of distinct Romance languages.[91] Many of these languages, including French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish, flourished, the differences between them growing greater over time. Although English is Germanic rather than Romanic in origin, English borrows heavily from Latin and Latin-derived words.
  • The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy , c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars , into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
  • The Roman Republic
  • The Roman Republic
  • The Roman Republic
  • The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy , c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars , into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period
  • The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy , c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars , into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
  • Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy , c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars , into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
  • Sulla
  • Sulla
  • Sulla
  • Mark Antony
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Mark Anthony died before ciesar was born.Anthony was made fun of in Rome in the street proformence.There is a knot called the Gorden Knot.Marc Anthony was asked if he can untie that knot.He thought about it for a second.Then he said yes and took out his sord and cut the Gorden Knot in half.
  • dictator's
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      A dictator was elected only in emergencies.Senets were allowed to chooseone man to have controll over rome for only 1 year.A dictator would usally be the best general.If the dictator elected died during his time another general would be elected.That general would only finish up the year.
  • democracy
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The word democrocy comes from german.George Washington hated democracy.The democracy people decided everthing for the people in that contry.Democracy usally is at small places.America is NOT a democracy it is a REPUBLIC.
  • Sull
  • Sulla
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Sulla died in bed peacefully and rulling Rome.After sullas death pon pei took over.pon pei told ciesar he could come back because it was safe now.ciesar brought back gifts from the bithynia kingdom.One girt that he brought was a slave that would teach julia ciesars daughter.
  • consul
  • Marcus Brutus
  • Marcus Brutus.
  • Roman Republic
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Rome was ruled by kings a while.The romans kicked the kings out.After that the roman cizitzins formed a goverment that would make it hard for anyone to take power over Rome.The Roman Rebublic lasted 500 years.And Rome is 2500 years old
  • It was the People of Rome - and thus the assemblies - who had the final say regarding the election of magistrates,[8] the enactment of new laws,[9] the carrying out of capital punishment, the declaration of war and peace, and the creation (or dissolution) of alliances.[8] There were two types of legislative assemblies. The first was the comitia ("committees"),[10] which were assemblies of all citizens. The second was the concilia ("councils"), which were assemblies of specific groups of citizens.[11]
    • Andy Rosario
       
      oh! so they would have two Legislative so they can talk abaut the throubel with the Roman people.Mostly they woult have assemblies that any people can go.this woult be to talk abaut new laws,new ways to torcher people and other things.Then in the end I firgher out that there are two type of legislative wish are comitia and concilia.
  • Praetors would administer civil law[26] and command provincial armies. Every five years, two censors would be elected for an eighteen month term. During their term in office, the two censors would conduct a census. During the census, they could enroll citizens in the senate, or purge them from the senate.[
  • Every five years, two censors would be elected for an eighteen month term.
    • joseph reyes
       
      the romans elected TWO censors so one censor wont get enough power.the censors made laws for the people of rome.the censors made laws that they both had to agree on.when one censor died the romans elected another right away so the other censors would not have all the power.
  • The assembly of the tribes, the Comitia Tributa, was presided over by a consul,[12] and was composed of thirty-five tribes. The tribes were not ethnic or kinship groups, but rather geographical subdivisions.[15] The order that the thirty-five tribes would vote in was selected randomly by lot.[16] Once a measure received support from a majority of the tribes, the voting would end. While it did not pass many laws, the Comitia Tributa did elect quaestors, curule aediles, and military tribunes.
    • Andy Rosario
       
      I don't get it why were there tribes assembly and what it is for.Also why are they using randomto pick there thirty-fyve tribe .If it were me like the person who pick the tribe than I woult pick it by the loyalty,respect,onasty,and trusth than random.All to still I whant to know how this tribes woult work.
  • The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy , c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars , into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      In Rome there were losts of rules and regulations.Like there could not have a king.One example is that if the king likes power he take over the whole country.So they were republicans they believed in there own rules,a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy.
  • The precise even t which signaled the end of the Roman Republic and the transition into the Roman Empire is a matter of interpretation. Towards the end of the period a selection of Roman leaders came to so dominate the political arena that they exceeded the limitations of the Republic as a matter of course.
  • [edit] Political history
  • [edit] Political history
  • Political history
  • The constitutional history of the Roman Republic can be divided into five phases. The first phase began with the revolution which overthrew the monarchy in 510 BC. The final phase ended with the revolution which overthrew the Roman Republic, and thus created the Roman Empire, in 27 BC. Throughout the history of the republic, the constitutional evolution was driven by the struggle between the aristocracy and the ordinary citizens.
  • assemblies were as powerless as
  • [edit] The Conflict of the Orders (367-287 BC) After the plebeian aedileship had been created, the patricians created the curule aedileship.[35] After the consulship had been opened to the plebeians, the plebeians were able to hold both the dictatorship and the censorship. In 337 BC, the first plebeian praetor was elected.[36] In 342 BC, two significant laws were passed . One of these two laws made it illegal to hold more than one office at any given point in time. The other law required an interval of ten years to pass before any magistrate could seek reelection to any office.[37]
  • [edit] The legion after the reforms of Gaius Marius (107 BC – 27 BC) In a process known as the Marian reforms, Roman consul Gaius Marius carried out a programme of reform of the Roman military.[112] In 107 BC, all citizens, regardless of their wealth or social class, were made eligible for entry into the Roman army. This move formalised and concluded a gradual process that had been growing for centuries, of removing property requirements for military service.[113] The distinction between the three heavy infantry classes, which had already become blurred, had collapsed into a single class of heavy legionary infantry. The heavy infantry legionaries were drawn from citizen stock, while non-citizens came to dominante the ranks of the light infantry. The army's higher-level officers and commanders were still drawn exclusively from the Roman aristocracy.[114] Unlike earlier in the Republic, legionaries were no longer fighting on a seasonal basis to protect their land.η[›] Instead, they received standard pay, and were employed by the state on a fixed-term basis. As a consequence, military duty began to appeal most to the poorest sections of society, to whom a salaried pay was attractive. A destabilising consequence of this development was that the proletariat "acquired a stronger and more elevated position"[115] within the state.
  • Bust of Marius, instigator of the Marian reforms
    • yulissa gomez
       
      during in ancinet rome they saw the territory expand thta period of the central italy and to the entire menditerranean world. Also during the two centuries , rome expended to taht point.The Dominating italyof the next century rome had also grew to the norht africa , iberia and greece and what is southern France. Also at the last two centuries the roman had also grew to deminate of the rest of the modern france , and also as well of the east.
  • In times of military emergency, a dictator would be appointed for a term of six months.[29] Constitutional government would dissolve, and the dictator would become the absolute master of the state.[30] When the dictator's term ended, constitutional government would be restored.
    • joseph reyes
       
      A dictator is appointed a term for six months and the government cant do nothing about it.If he try to run over the government the government cant do anything cause the assigned him the highs role in power.if the government assigned a dictator to fight a war and the dictator die in action the would assign another one right away.If the government assigned a dictator to fight a war an he came back succesful the governments power would be assigned back to the government and the dictator will be discarged of there duty.
  • Every five years, two censors would be elected for an eighteen month term. During their term in office, the two censors would conduct a census.
    • cali rodriguez
       
      we talked about this in class.. every five years i guess two romes censors would be elected as dictator.they would make law for rome and fight in wars.but the funny thing is one would stay and other one will fight for the city of rome and if he was to die they would elected other censors.i think you had to be rich to have that much power.but most of them did't think how to get enough power to be king of rome.
  • Every five years, two censors would be elected for an eighteen month term.
    • joseph reyes
       
      the people of rome pick two people to run as censors so that not one person would have lots of power but two people would. the censors had the power to make laws. If the censors went to war both of them would have to go not one cause if one dies in war the other one that sdoot back would have all the power of rome. the censors would have to agree on the laws that they liked if one didnt like the other ones law that throw that law out. both of the censors contraled the army.
  • After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son
    • cali rodriguez
       
      after ceasar was assassinated in 44bc, mark antony fromed an alliance with the step son of caesar so they got involeved with the second triumvirate. but to me i think mark antony want every thing that caesar had even if there were good firnds or not. mark antony fell in love with cleopatra
  • slaves, was made from coarse and dark material,
    • cali rodriguez
       
      why did't the care about slaves?and did noone fell in love with a slave?and if they did how come you have a wife or girlfriend that had a life tried like dogs.i just don't get romes, they thought that slave were just dogs who play to the death and make them ware clothing that make them show fear and no freedom. if i were a slave in rome i would of die beacuse i would not let them touch me the way they did to them
  • The consul of the Roman Republic was the highest ranking ordinary magistrate
    • joseph reyes
       
      The consul made laws so that no army could come in rome an that the only people able to go in was the leader. There was a law that noarmys can come in the city of rome cause if they did the consul would think that they would take over rome. The leader of the army was named senne and he went in to rome an took it over. senne wanted the consul to make laws that senne liked an only he can pick the ones he wanted.
  • While in the city of Rome, the consuls were the head of the Roman government.
  • Slavery and slaves were part of the social order; there were slave markets where they could be bought and sold.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I think that slavery is unfair. I think that its wrong to just sell people and treat them like a doll. Even though thry might be poor they should be treated like regular people. They should also never be hit or whipped because they didnt do anything they said.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I wish they would never made up of slaves. i wish they would let slaves run free. And not make them do things for other people. The people who BUY slaves are mest up.
  • .[27] Aediles were officers elected to conduct domestic affairs in Rome, such as managing public games and shows.
  • The Roman military was split into the Roman army and the Roman navy,
  • [27] Aediles were officers elected to conduct domestic affairs in Rome, such as managing public games and shows.
    • joseph reyes
       
      Aediles were the officers in rome. They parloed the streets looking for some slaves that got free or something going bad. The aediles would stop an watch the shows they wont do nothing unless it was about them. The aediles were stricted officers they didnt take an crap if someone disobeyed a law the would arsete them.
  • their term in office
  • their term
  • their term in office
  • Caesar's assassination and the Second Triumvirate Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. The motives of the conspirators were both personal and political.
    • laverne roache
       
      Casear was good man and his daughter was a pretty girl. He was very brave .
  • Roman Republic
  • After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian. Along
  • After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian . Along with Marcus Lepidus,
    • cali rodriguez
       
      when caeser died he did not say who can take over rome even if the people of rome need a another caesar. so mark antony and gaius octavian had to work as a team to take down marcus lepidus for 2 years. so they can have rule rome them two but only one can do it . mark antony even like octavian so he thought by just killing him he can rule .
  •  
    Wow you had to be pretty rich in order to be a senate.You would have to been born to a rich family.How many people could afford 100,000 denarii?Your would be famous as a senate
  • ...4 more comments...
  •  
    The romans were very strict of who they wanted in charge of Rome.It was a bad idea i mean what if one died and the other was left in charge.Whenever the romans feel someone is too powerful the prosecute them.Im glad the US isnt like that.
  •  
    Guys make sure you do not just highlight sections of this article. Whatever you highlight you must comment on!
  •  
    i think the roman republic was a fine civilized civilization. They lasted over 450 years and it started in 509 B.C. It was complex but they just like power. I dont think it was that good because i dont like to live in a city with laws all the time and dont trust their ruler.
  •  
    Sulla was the first man to betray rome and capture the city.He also murdered many of Marius's surporters.Sulla put up theses long lists of names and everyone was offered what ever the supporters left if they killed or captured them.His rule wasnt very long because he died 5 years later.
  •  
    did the Romans have some kind of Religan
  •  
    my specialty
jessica dejesus

Honorius (emperor) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

    • brandon casiano
       
      the west empire
    • stella almonte
       
      yea
    • stella almonte
       
      be more speific
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      the west empire lasted 2,000 less years then the eastern empire.WOW
  • After holding the consulate at the age of two, Honorius was declared Augustus,
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      hes name was changed to agust when he was age two
    • chris corporan
       
      honorius name got changed at two to the name agust
  • When Theodosius died, in January 395, Honorius and Arcadius divided the Empire, so that Honorius became Western Roman Emperor at the age of ten.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      what a young age for an emperor. he was ten years old when he was on trown. he was the emperor on the western rome. the date was january 395 AD
    • Teaira Johnson
       
      yeah it is a young age ; to young to rule an emperor .
    • chris corporan
       
      look at the picture he looks young and died young
  • ...29 more annotations...
  • Christian pendant of Empress Maria, daughter of Stilicho, and wife of Honorius.
  • Honorius died of dropsy in 423, leaving no heir. In the subsequent interregnum Joannes was nominated emperor. The following year, however, the Eastern Emperor Theodosius II elected emperor his cousin Valentinian III, son of Galla Placidia and Constantius III.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      honorius died 423 AD. SO HE WAS 38! WHAT A YOUNG AGE!
  • Augustus · Tiberius · Caligula · Claudius · Nero · Galba · Otho · Vitellius · Vespasian · Titus · Domitian · Nerva · Trajan · Hadrian · Antoninus Pius · Marcus Aurelius with Lucius Verus · Commodus · Pertinax · Didius Julianus · Septimius Severus · Caracalla · Geta · Macrinus with Diadumenian · Elagabalus · Alexander Severus Crisis 235–284 Maximinus Thrax · Gordian I and Gordian II · Pupienus and Balbinus · Gordian III · Philip the Arab · Decius with Herennius Etruscus · Hostilian · Trebonianus Gallus with Volusianus · Aemilianus · Valerian · Gallienus with Saloninus · Claudius Gothicus · Quintillus · Aurelian · Tacitus · Florianus · Probus · Carus · Carinus · Numerian Dominate 284–395 Diocletian · Maximian · Constantius Chlorus · Galerius · Severus · Maxentius · Maximinus Daia · Licinius with Valerius Valens and Martinianus · Constantine I · Constantine II · Constans I · Constantius II with Vetranio · Julian the Apostate · Jovian · Valentinian I · Valens · Gratian · Valentinian II · Theodosius I Western Empire 395–480 Honorius · /wiki/Const
  • Principate 27 BC – 235
  • Flavius Honorius (9 September 384 – 15 August 423) was Roman Emperor (393–395) and then Western Roman Emperor from 395 until his death. He was the younger son of Theodosius I and his first wife Aelia Flaccilla, and brother of the Eastern Emperor Arcadius
    • chris corporan
       
      he was roman emperor in the west part of rome
    • jonathan perez
       
      honorius was the emperor of the western empire. he had more power than attalace. but the only thing that made him weak was that he listens to peopleto much. hes an emperor he can do what ever the hell he wants no one nneds to tell him what to do
  • Honorius
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Honorius was an idiot. He did not know what he was doing half the time. He would not know what he did if he did something good. And if something went wrong he would put on a tantrum. He should not be a emporer
    • christopher pacheco
       
      honorius was the emperor of western empire. he lived in revenna. ravenna was a city in the rome. he was not a good emperor. he just did what ever his advisor told him to do.
    • jonathan perez
       
      honorius is the emperor of the western empire. he lived in revenna so in case they try to attack he gots the shore so he can leave
    • jessica dejesus
       
      LIVED IN REVENA.IT WAS A CITY IN ROME. NOT A GOOD EMPEROR .WHAT EVER HE WANTED HE GOT
  • Ravenna,
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This was were aracadius was going to meet Honorius. To make apeace treaty. But Aracadius was attacked by a soldier and thought it was Aracadius. But it wasnot and he robed rome.
  • barbarian
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The romans were afraid of the barabrians. They didnt fight like a team . But rome did. And the barbarians would always loose to the romans.
  • Constantine invaded Gaul
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Ceaser did the same thing. He also invaed gaul. And he became the governer of gaul too. He stayed there for about 8 years .
    • omar jimenez
       
      he dident do any thing in war . he had his geniral doen everything 4 him. thats very ,mest up
  • In 420-422, another Maximus (or perhaps the same) gained and lost power in Hispania.
    • omar jimenez
       
      wow isent that mest up lol he gain a loit of pwoer but then lost it. he must have doen somthing very bad
  • The last known gladiatorial fight took place during the reign of Honorius.
    • omar jimenez
       
      did he win or loss it dont say???????????????????
    • genaro nivar
       
      a honorius coin
  • Flavius Honorius (from birth to accession); Flavius Honorius Augustus (as emperor)
    • genaro nivar
       
      honrius full name
  • he revolt of Constantine III in the west continued through this period
    • genaro nivar
       
      Constantine revolt was still going on 
  • The Favorites of the Emperor Honorius, by John William Waterhouse, 1883.
  • n his History of the Wars
  • Even by the standards of the rapidly declining Western Empire, Honorius' reign was precarious and chaotic. His throne was guarded by his principal general, Flavius Stilicho, who was successively Honorius's guardian (during his childhood) and his father-in-law (after the emperor became an adult). Stilicho's generalship helped preserve some level of stability, but with his execution, the Western Roman Empire moved closer to collapse
    • Christian Mendez
       
      Even by the standards of the rapidly declining Western Empire, Honorius' reign was precarious and chaotic. His throne was guarded by his principal general, Flavius Stilicho, who was successively Honorius's guardian (during his childhood) and his father-in-law (after the emperor became an adult). Stilicho's generalship helped preserve some level of stability, but with his execution, the Western Roman Empire moved closer to collapse.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      HE WAS POWER FULL. MADE THING HE WAS A GUD MAN BUT NOT REALLY.HE WAS IN THE WESTERN EMPIRE LIVING.HE WAS CLOSED TO COLLPASE
  • An invasion of Alans, Suevi and Vandals moved from Gaul on 31 December 406, and arrived in Hispania in 409. In 408, Stilicho (after forcing the Roman Senate to pay 4,000 pounds of gold)[2] was arrested and executed by the order of Honorius, probably because of a court conspiracy against the Arian general. The Visigoths under their King Alaric I invaded Italy in 408, besieged Rome, and extorted from the city a ransom of 5,000 pounds of gold, 30,000 pounds of silver, 4,000 silken tunics, 3,000 hides dyed scarlet, and 3,000 pounds of pepper)[3], while Honorius in Ravenna did nothing.
    • alexi viera
       
      he was another on of the western empires.
  • Honorius
  • Honorius
  • Honorius
  • In 417, Constantius married Honorius' sister,
    • alexa puntiel
       
      Honorius wasn't a real leader. He was more like a follower and because of his not very wise descions of his generals the western roman empire fell. Rome needed a strong and wise leader not a kid who will always be asking for help when he's the one that's suppose to help. Also a leader that can control his own situations , and do what he thinks is best for rome.
  • To counter Priscus, Honorius tried to negotiate with Alaric. Alaric withdrew his support for Priscus in 410, but the negotiations with Honorius broke down. Alaric again entered Italy and sacked Rome.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      Alaric just asked for some land for his people. They did need land to function, to live, and to grow their crops. I didn't think it was too much to ask for. All they wanted was the romans to treat them as their equals . Mostly it's the general's fault for trying to kill Alaric's troop and him just because of what happened in the past. Now for that stupid mistake Alaric and his men thought the emperor has betrayed him for the third time.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      Honorius wasn't very wise. Asking your senate about what to do? Uh, no not a very smart thing to do because this is what YOU want for the empire . No one else. The choices Honorius made was why the western roman empire fell. He didn't take charge nor did he act like a leader.
  • The most notable event of his reign was the assault and Sack of Rome on August 24 410 by the Visigoths under Alaric.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      Sack means to to rob, or burn down. That's exactly what alaric an his men were planning on doing. It's what Rome gets for not trying to accepet the barbarins , and for killing their people. The emperor wanted to negoaite ,but let's say some people can hold a gruge for years , and takes matters in their own hands to get revegne.
    • alexa puntiel
       
      During the sack of Rome Honorius' sister was taken by Alaric's men as houstche or captive. The sack of Rome was to me a terrible sight. I guess that's how it was back then. We learn from their mistakes , and make better choices unlike Honorius.
  •  
    honorius is the emperor of the west.honorius stopped being emperor at 476 ad.
Michelle Barrueto

Julius Caesar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

    • edward estremera
       
      that rite they do
    • edward estremera
       
      i knew that its from when we were watchin the movie
    • eric santiago
       
      WHAT DOES HE MEAN WHEN HE IS TALKING ABOUT THIS?
  • After this victory, he was appointed Dictator for ten years.[86]
    • janay harris
       
      Besides making a comment I have a question , if someone else would of became dictator for ten years and they had tons of power would the people in Rome would of been scared and paroniod ?
  • ...57 more annotations...
  • The claim of epilepsy is countered among some medical historians by a claim of hypoglycemia, which can cause epileptoid seizures.
    • janay harris
       
      Everytime I read about Julious Caesar they always say he died from many things. An example is the first time I read about him they said he died from many senators stabbing him to death. Another one and the last one is they said he died from his medical condition " hypoglycemia ". which does causes epileptoid seizures.
  • He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.
    • alondra morillo
       
      was ceaser killed or he died natural
    • Jihad Little
       
      he was assacinated by the members of the senate. that cause a war between mark antony and the senate. every senate stabbed caesar so no one could say they had nothing to do with it. thats how he was MURDERED
    • Guillermo Santamaria
       
      Good Jihad and Alondra I LIKE this kind of discussion!
  • Much of Caesar's life is known from his own Commentaries (Commentarii) on his military campaigns, and other contemporary sources such as the letters and speeches of his political rival Cicero, the historical writings of Sallust, and the poetry of Catullus.
  • He heavily centralised the bureaucracy of the Republic and was eventually proclaimed "dictator in perpetuity" (dictator perpetuo
    • kevin cruz
       
      ceaser conquerd lots of places for an example gaul
  • Caesar and Cleopatra never married, as Roman Law only recognised marriages between two Roman citizens. Caesar continued his relationship with Cleopatra throughout his last marriage, which lasted 14 years – in Roman eyes,
    • janay harris
       
      Since Caesar and Cleopatra were never married we would say now that they were 'dating' . But like the text say Casear was with his wife too when he was also with Cleopatra. Casear and his wife were toghether for 14 years !
  • Caesar tried to resecure Pompey's support by offering him his great-niece Octavia in marriage, alienating Octavia's husband Gaius Marcellus, but Pompey declined.
    • janay harris
       
      I remember my last years social studies teacher saying that to the class. But one thing i would always have a hard time understanding why the men had to pick any girls or womans husband for them to marry. So if the girl or woman didnt like who they had to marry it wouldnt even matter because its not there pick to choose who they want to marry.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah janay your totally right. how can you make a girl marry someone she doesnt like. its like making someone eat something there allergic to. even though im a guy its unfair
  • Historians place the generalship of Caesar as one of the greatest military strategists and tacticians who ever lived
    • jonathan perez
       
      I think they would say that because he was one of the greatest roman people.he will protect the city, protect people and he will win battles. he was one of the greatest military people. also he will always have a plan.
  • In 50 BC, the Senate, led by Pompey, ordered Caesar to disband his army and return to Rome because his term as Proconsul had finished.
    • jonathan perez
       
      i think that is not a good idea.because caesar is a great fighter. he can defend himself and help others.he can be the crap of those people he is facing.
  • Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus.[4] The cognomen "Caesar" originated, according to Pliny the Elder, with an ancestor who was born by caesarean section (from the Latin verb to cut, caedere, caes-).[5] The Historia Augusta suggests three alternative explanations: that the first Caesar had a thick head of hair (Latin caesaries); that he had bright grey eyes (Latin oculis caesiis); or that he killed an eleph
    • emily caba
       
      caesar's family must of runned in battles if you know what i mean
    • Jihad Little
       
      i dont know what you mean can you explain it to me
    • Jordan Naranjo
       
      I agree with Jihad. Wat do u mean Emily. Yah I thought so. >:(
    • Jihad Little
       
      WOW JORDAN THAT LAST PART WASNT CALLED FOR :[
    • that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez
       
      i dont get it jihad :)
  • Caesar and Cleopatra never married, as Roman Law only recognised marriages between two Roman citizens. Caesar continued his relationship with Cleopatra throughout his last marriage, which lasted 14 years
    • jonathan perez
       
      in rome they should change that rule that only roman citizens good get married . thats not right you should be getting married to whoever you want even though their not aroman citzen. i like how caesar kept on be boyfriend and with cleopatra. . alsoi liked he lasted 14 years with her Thats a long time.
    • chris corporan
       
      Julius Caesar was a ladys man he took all the girls left to right
    • eric santiago
       
      YES IT IS SOME WAY TRUE
  • Rather than returning to Rome, Caesar joined the army, serving under Marcus Minucius Thermus in Asia and Servilius Isauricus in Cilicia. He served with distinction, winning the Civic Crown
    • jonathan perez
       
      julius caesar is a brave man because instead of coming home he went to the army. Some people would of left home to see there parents.Also he won the civic crown. So that means he was a strong hard-working man
    • Jihad Little
       
      I AGGRE PERSONALLY IF I HADDNT SEEN MY FAMILY IN A WHILE THE FIRST THINK ILL DO IS GO HOME
  • Hearing of Sulla's death, Caesar felt safe enough to return to Rome
    • omar pichardo
       
      he went back because sulla told pompa to kill him
  • Historians place the generalship of Caesar as one of the greatest military strategists and tacticians who ever lived , along with Alexander the Great
  • Caesar thought he would be prosecuted and politically marginalised if he entered Rome without the immunity enjoyed by a Consul or without the power of his army
  • Caesar was born into a patrician family
  • The earliest accounts of these seizures were made by the biographer Suetonius who was born after Caesar died.
    • chris corporan
       
      anytime Julius caesar was tired he well have a stroke called hypoglycemia
  • Julius Caesar
    • eric santiago
       
      HE WAS A GOOD MAN . HE DID NOTHING WRONGE TO BE STABED TWENTY-THREE TIMES. WHEN HE DIED HE FELL RIGHT IN FRONT OF POMPEY'S STATUE.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      yeah thats true but if he never good assanated then Christopher culombus would've porbably never sialed to america 
    • Kevin Torres
       
      he ruled for about 4 years
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Caesar was really good! He was very famous and according to Mr. Santamaria he sounded very interesting. His name was common too. People copied his name (Caesar). Like Octavian, Augustus, etc. You can search it up. Might come up alot of caesars. He acomplished alot tooo. Like being govener and emporer. King to dictator. Then died by the senate. Big story huh?
    • Jihad Little
       
      julius caesar was one of the many great romans. he brought rome to great power. he concured all of gaul. he will be remember as a god and king. HAIL CAESAR
    • that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez
       
      thats right HAIL CEASER :)
    • Jihad Little
       
      lol HAIL THE GREAT GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR
    • Teaira Johnson
       
      Caesar was a great man and trhat wasnt fair that they stabbed him 23 times because out of all the emporers he was the best . . . . . . .
    • Jordan Naranjo
       
      I cant believe Caeser conquerd all of Gaul. Thats amazing, he rules Gaul but the senate wasn't happy. They were worried that Caeser might get do much power and tried to control the world or Rome.By the way there were only 4 parts of Gaul. One of of them were allies, so that makes no sense why he betrade them if there were allies. Thats stupid. >:(
    • Jihad Little
       
      THAT IS THE GREAT GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR. ONE OF ROMES GREATS. ONE OF EGYPTS GODS. A HUGE LADYS MAN. THE GREAT CAESAR
  • He pursued Pompey to Alexandria, where Pompey was murdered by a former Roman officer serving in the court of King Ptolemy XIII.[82]
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE DID BUT HE WAS UPSET WHEN HE SAW PUMPEY'S HEAD.
  • the Alexandrine civil war between Ptolemy and his sister, wife, and co-regent queen, the Pharaoh Cleopatra VII
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did caeser dad die for no reason on just putting his shoe on. also was ceasr happy on being a house leader every day .
    • Jihad Little
       
      I GUESS HIS DAD MIGHT OF HAD A HEART ATTACK IM NOT SHURE BUT CAESAR HAD NO CHOICE HE HAD TO BE THE HOUSE LEADER
  • The result unforeseen by the assassins was that Caesar's death precipitated the end of the Roman Republic.[105] The Roman middle and lower classes, with whom Caesar was immensely popular and had been since before Gaul, became enraged that a small group of high-browed aristocrats had killed their champion. Antony, who had been drifting apart from Caesar, capitalised on the grief of the Roman mob and threatened to unleash them on the Optimates, perhaps with the intent of taking control of Rome himself. But, to his surprise and chagrin, Caesar had named his grandnephew Gaius Octavian his sole heir, bequeathing him the immensely potent Caesar name as well as making him one of the wealthiest citizens in the Republic.[106] Gaius Octavian became, for all intents and purposes, the son of the great Caesar, and consequently also inherited the loyalty of much of the Roman populace. When Caesar's funeral was held several days later in the Roman Forum, Antony did not give the speech that Shakespeare penned for him more than 1600 years later ("Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears..."), but he did give a dramatic eulogy that appealed to the common people, a reflection of public opinion following Caesar's murder. Further, it was announced to the public during the funeral oration that Caesar in his will had left his private gardens on the Tiber to the Roman public as well as 300 sesterces to every enrolled Roman citizen. (While 300 sesterces was not a fortune, such was the equivalent of three month's wages for the average Roman worker, a very nice gift.) These bequests, combined with Antony's funeral oration, only served to increase Caesar's posthumous stature among the populace, increasing the grief at his death as well as the rage against his assassins. The crowd at the funeral boiled over, throwing dry branches, furniture and even clothing on to Caesar's funeral pyre, causing the flames to spin out of control, seriously damaging the Forum. The mob then attacked the houses of Brutus and Cassius, where they were repelled only with considerable difficulty, ultimately providing the spark for the Liberators' civil war, fulfilling at least in part Antony's threat against the aristocrats.[107] However, Antony did not foresee the ultimate outcome of the next series of civil wars, particularly with regard to Caesar's adopted heir. Octavian, aged only 19 at the time of Caesar's death, proved to have considerable political skills, and while Antony dealt with Decimus Brutus in the first round of the new civil wars, Octavian consolidated his tenuous position.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      After the assasination Caesar did not have time to change his will so everything went to his nephew Octavian. Sadly not to his own son Caesarion. Octavian gets everything. To be emperor, all his stuff and even his name. Thats when the Roman Empire started! Octavian became the first emperor. Since Caesar was not!
  • Caesar was still deeply in debt, and there was money to be made as a provincial governor, whether by extortion[53] or by military adventurism. Caesar had four legions under his command, two of his provinces, Illyricum and Gallia Narbonensis, bordered on unconquered territory, and independent Gaul was known to be unstable. Rome's allies the Aedui had been defeated by their Gallic rivals, with the help of a contingent of Germanic Suebi under Ariovistus, who had settled in conquered Aeduan land, and the Helvetii were mobilising for a mass migration, which the Romans feared had warlike intent. Caesar raised two new legions and defeated first the Helvetii, then Ariovistus, and left his army in winter quarters in the territory of the Sequani, signaling that his interest in the lands outside Gallia Narbonensis would not be temporary.[54]
    • yulissa gomez
       
      why did caesar raised two new legins and defeated first the helvetii .also why did he leave his army in the winter quarters in the territory of the sequani
  • On the Ides of March (March 15; see Roman calendar) of 44 BC, Caesar was due to appear at a session of the Senate. Mark Antony, having vaguely learned of the plot the night before from a terrified Liberator named Servilius Casca, and fearing the worst, went to head Caesar off at the steps of the forum. However, the group of senators intercepted Caesar just as he was passing the Theatre of Pompey, located in the Campus Martius, and directed him to a room adjoining the east portico
    • shantel clarke
       
      beware the ides of march is what the strange man said and the ides of march came and ceaser was murdered March 15, 44 B.C. by the roman senate
  • Caesar's conquest of Gaul extended the Roman world to the North Sea,
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      He should really thank Pompey. To be onouce he was the one that gave him an army.He became relly famouse becouse of him. But Pompey got in his way and payed the price for it. With his life.
    • laverne roache
       
      YES HE SHOULD.
  • As a politician, Caesar made use of popularist tactics. During the late 60s and into the 50s BC, he formed political alliances that led to the so-called "First Triumvirate," an
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      The Fist Triumvirate made him allot more famouse then he was before. Sadly it only lasted for about 10 years. Any more and whe will have no idea how it will change our lifes.
  • Despite their ancient pedigree, the Julii Caesares were not especially politically influential, having produced only three consuls. Caesar's father, also called Gaius Julius Caesar, reached the rank of praetor, the second highest of the Republic's elected magistracies, and governed the province of Asia, perhaps through the influence of his prominent brother-in-law Gaius Marius.[8] His mother, Aurelia Cotta, came from an influential family which had produced several consuls.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      So his great leader ship was probaply handet out as geens. You have to agree with me in his early life.Praetor is a high rank. His mom was in several consuls. So that my be a reason hes so good in speakying out loud.
  • He began his second year with double the military strength he had begun with, having raised another two legions in Cisalpine Gaul during the winter. The legality of this was dubious, as the Cisalpine Gauls were not Roman citizens. In response to Caesar's activities the previous year, the Belgic tribes of north-eastern Gaul had begun to arm themselves.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Man Caesar army was strong. He addet two legions. one legion is about 10000 men or so. Only if your stupid you against does numbers.
  • Roman
  • Roman
  • Roman
  • Roman
  • Roman
    • shantel clarke
       
      the romans made roads that last for a long period time and the roads are still used
    • shantel clarke
       
      the romans never knew how to build curve roads but knew how to build straight roads that will go on for miles
  • Pompey
  • Pompey
  • Pompey
  • Mark Antony
  • Pompey,
  • Pompey,
    • kevin cruz
       
      he died on the steps of pompey statue
  • Pompeia
  • In 85 BC Caesar's father died suddenly while putting on his shoes one morning, without any apparent cause,[12] and at sixteen, Caesar was the head of the family. The following year he was nominated to be the new Flamen Dialis, high priest of Jupiter, as Merula, the previous incumbent, had died in Marius's purges.[13] Since the holder of that position not only had to be a patrician but also be married to a patrician, he broke off his engagement to Cossutia, a plebeian girl of wealthy equestrian family he had been betrothed to since boyhood, and married Cinna's daughter Cornelia
    • alexi viera
       
      the way he died was that the senators invited him to where the senats would usually meet. then there were about twenty four senators there that came at him and stabbed him to death.
    • alexi viera
       
      the way he diedwas that the senators invited him to the senate then there were about 24 senators there that came at him and stabed him to death.
  • Three candidates stood for the consulship: Caesar, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, who had been aedile with Caesar several years earlier, and Lucius Lucceius. The election was dirty. Caesar canvassed Cicero for support, and made an alliance with the wealthy Lucceius,
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Wow I never knew he made an allience with Lucceius. That means Caeser was richer then whe thought. Lucceis is rich . So imagen how much money he gave him.
  • Brutus
    • Kevin Torres
       
      Brutus was chosen because Caesae would have not expected it?
  • Grandson from Julia
  • Honours and titles
    • Kevin Torres
       
      wasnt he called "Caesar the mighty" by cleopatra in the movie
  • Died 15 March 44 BC
    • kevin cruz
       
      the great ceaser died on the ides of march
  • Gaius Julius Caesar
    • kevin cruz
       
      if the ceaser was the first emperoar he would of been the most famous, most respected,and the best
  • Gaius Julius Caesar
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Julius caesar was a great man. He went into the senate after disobeying Sulla. Back then you would be lucky to live if you disobeyed Sulla. He was good friends with Pompeii. Pompeii became dictator after that. They did not like the word king so they came up with dictator for a year.
  • Conquest of Gaul
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Julius Caesar conquered Gaul. As Jordan said the senate were afraid if Caesar was going to get too much power. I understand why they were thinking that. Once you have a lot of powere you start abusing it. They should know that Caesar is not that kind of guy. Also, when they defeated Gaul the people that lived their came back and wanted revenge. They were running out of food so they had to do canabalism. Canabalism is when you eat people. They ate their familes. They felt like cowards so they decided to surrender. Caesar went back defeating goal .....kind of twice. :P
  • Gaius Julius Caesar
  • Caesar[
  • Caesa
  •  
    Rather than returning to Rome, Caesar joined the army, serving under Marcus Minucius Thermus in Asia and Servilius Isauricus in Cilicia.
  • ...3 more comments...
  •  
    Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus
  •  
    Based on remarks by Plutarch,[116] Caesar is sometimes thought to have suffered from epilepsy.
  •  
    on the way across the aegen sea, he was kidnapped by cilican
  •  
    cuyilla invaded rome. he had a list of pepole extuction.he let ceaser go. he was soppuse to kiil ceaser.
  •  
    how long was ceaser a ruler?
kevin cruz

Battle of the Milvian Bridge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 16 views

  • The Battle of the Milvian Bridge took place between the Roman Emperors Constantine I and Maxentius on 28 October 312.
    • javier villanueva
       
      it took place on 28 october 312
  • ~75,000-120,000
    • javier villanueva
       
      75,000-120,000 of men that they made
  • 28 October 312 Location Ponte Milvio, Rome Result Defeat of Maxentius
    • javier villanueva
       
      28 october 312 ponte milvio,rome Deafeat of maxentius
  • ...33 more annotations...
  • Maxentius' most senior general, was killed.[3]
    • javier villanueva
       
      maxentiuses general was killed
    • laverne roache
       
      no duh
  • By 312, however, Constantine and Maxentius were engaged in open hostility with one another, although they were brothers-in‑law through Constantine's marriage to Fausta, sister of Maxentius. In the spring of 312, Constantine gathered his forces and decided to oust Maxentius himself. He easily overran northern Italy, winning two major battles: the first near Turin, the second at Verona, where the praetorian prefect Ruricius Pompeianus, Maxentius' most senior general, was killed. [3]
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      In 312 they fought the war.Constanstine was married to Fausta the sister of Maxentius.Fausta took the side of Constanstine.Maxentius traps worked fro himself.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Maxentius plan was that they get Constantine to get on the bridge.So he sent some of his soildiers to attack him to get him on the bridge.Then they got him on the bridge but they retreated so then that got Maxentius mad and he went on the bridge and then the bridge fell apart.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      the war was in 312 AD.Constantinne was married to Fausta, Maxentius sister.Constantine little sister Constantius was married to Lucenius.there was a treaty between them.so one would rule the eastern and the other one would rule the western empire.
  • Flaminia road across the Tiber River into Rome (the bridge stands today at the same site, somewhat remodelled, named in Italian Ponte Milvio or sometimes Ponte Molle, soft bridge
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This was the bridge tthat they fought on.It is still up.and cars stil drive through it
    • ashley hernandez
       
      this was the famous bridge that Constantine and Maxentius fought on.Cars still drive on it.It is a very famous artifact from ancient Rome.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      this is a very famous bridge that still is around today.
    • genesis grullon
       
      this is a very top shape bridge .it is still around today.i wouldnt go on that bridge. i think it would fall with so much pressure on top of it for so many years.
    • laverne roache
       
      there brides were better then ours today.
    • chris corporan
       
      they fought on top of a bridge and people drive thorugh it
  • Constantine won the battle and started on the path that led him to end the Tetrarchy and become the sole ruler of the Roman Empire . Maxentius drowned in the Tiber during the battle.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Maxentius plan was that Constantine would go one the Milvian bridge and they would release a rope and the bridge would just fall.But it was the other way around maxentius and his army got trapped in his own plan.he got trapped on the bridge because his army went running away from Constantine's army because they showed the face from christ.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      In this war Maxentius drowned because of himself. He had a plan to pull the bridge aprt on his signal. When they pulled the bridge Constantine will be on it and they will drown. But instead of constantine Maxentius was on the bridge.
    • stella almonte
       
      yea he drowned in his own plan because he had heavy metal on and it pulled him down
    • chris corporan
       
      this battle took place in on 28 october312
    • kevin cruz
       
      so that means that Maxentuis fell into his own trap! That is amazing that even when you plan you own trap you fall into it. Constantine was very smart than if we didnt fall into maxentius trap!!
  • Battle of the Milvian Bridge took place between the Roman Emperors Constant i ne I and Maxentius on 28 October 312.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      the battle was between Constantine and Maxentius.it was because what religion and which of them was going to rule the eastern and western empire.Constantine used the sign of christ.Constantine was fighting for the religion christianity and Maxentius was fighting for the roman religion pagon.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      On October 28th, 312 AD, the battle of the Milvian bridge took place. The battle was between Constantine and Maxentius (their armies). Constantine's armies were out numbered. The concept of the battle was that the first person that gets to the other side will conquer! The day before the battle Dia, the christian scribe told Constantine that if they put the sign of the cross on all of the shelids of the soldiers. He will conquer. Constantine agreed. Maxentius's plan was that once the army of Constantine gets on the bridge they will breaqk the bridge. They were wearing armor obviously so they would jsut sink to the bottom and would not even have a chance to survive. So the army of Maxentius and Maxentius himself died. So Constantine won!
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      i think this guy was amazing because he was out # + still won
    • emily caba
       
      well duh he won because maxentius made a trap and he fell in it. tht was a dumn move
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      They wanted to fight to see who was going to be the ruler of the western empire of rome.
    • stella almonte
       
      yea he fell into his own plan and thats why he died and constantine won maxentius drowned in his own plan because he had heavy armor on but if he didn't he could of swam out
    • laverne roache
       
      maxeemtius won the battle.
  • Battle of the Milvian Bridge
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The battleof milvian bridge was a war between Maxentius and constanstine.The war was fought on a bridge.The point was that who ever got across the bridge first won the war.since that was the piont Maxentius had aplan.but his plan traped him.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This war was against Constantine1 and Maxentius. It was who ever crossed the bridge first won the war.It was in 324 AD. It was a very famous war for rome.
    • emily caba
       
      eventually constantine won becasue the batlle was mostly on the bridge. andn mxentius made a trap wich constantine didnt go on and maxentius fell. so he couldnt swim with that heavy stuff. so he died and contantine won the war.
    • laverne roache
       
      it was great plan to have the battle on the bridge beacuse at end alot of roman soliders fill into the water with their heavy amor. so it is hard fpr thrm to get up.The battle was fast battle.
    • emily caba
       
      the battle of the milvian bridge was about contantine wanting to be the emperor of rome. so constantine made war with maxentius. maxentius was ready for war because he made a trap on the bridge for constantine to fall onto. but it didnt work. maxentius fell in his own trap and he died from drowning. yea i kno they couldve swam but since they were where the armors and everything tht weighed alot, they couldnt swim in tht. so maxentius died in the war. so at tht point constantine was the only emperor for the western part of rome since there are two other emperors of the eastern part of rome.
  • took place between the Roman Emperors Constant i ne I and Maxentius on 28 October 312. Constantine won the battle and started on the path that led him to end the Tetrarchy and become the sole ruler of the Roman Empire . Maxentius drowned in the Tiber during the battle.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Maxentius plan was to get constanstine on the bridge.once that was accomplished they pull a rope that would make the bridge fall apart.acctually this plan worked forconstanstine without even planing it.Constanstine got amxentius to the bridge and then the bridge started to fall apart.Maxentius soliders tried to get the sticks and keep them together but the poart that they walked on was the part that was falling apart.Afterall maxentius died.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      It tOOk place On October 28 312 ad between Constantine and maxentius. constantine won the fight and became the only emperor of the roman empire.
    • genesis grullon
       
      it took place on october 28 312 ad. the leaders of the battle were constaine and maxentious.costaine during that battle won . he was the only emperor of the roman empire.
  • According to chroniclers such as Eusebius of Caesarea and Lactantius, the battle marked the beginning of Constantine's conversion to Christianity. Lactantius recounts that Constantine and his soldiers had a vision that God promised victory if they daubed the sign of the cross on their shields.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      If it wasent becouse of him Christianty wont of spread the much. Allot of romen citezens got mad becouse wen Constantine became emperor he made a law that Chritions will be treadet equal. Is mixed up becouse Christianity stardet in rome. So if they had to mad of someone be mad of them self.
    • emily caba
       
      oh yea constantine said tht the one god was helping him win the wars. so he kinda became a christian. every one in rome was shocked. and by the way constantine stop executing the christians
    • stella almonte
       
      constantine said that 1 god 1 emperor and 1 empire he did say that christians were going to be treated equaly and they would not be killed
    • laverne roache
       
      the romans did not like the christins beacue they worship one god and the romas worshiped many gods. and the romans thought that worshiping one god was crazy. when it is really not. so thats why they did not like christtions
    • chris corporan
       
      Maxentius drowned in this battle
  • Milvian Bridge
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      The Milivian bridge was made of wood back then. And it is still standing today. And cars go over it too. It is now made of stone.
    • javier villanueva
       
      it was made of wood back then
    • kevin cruz
       
      How did they make that bridge fall. Or was it that old that wood that old and thats why it broke
  • Constantine
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      When Constantine had his victory he walked on the bridge to his new empire to rule. Rome. And that is how he became a christian and started to rule slowly the whole roman empire. That is how he came to so much power.
  • In Rome, the favorite was Maxentius, the son of Constantius' imperial colleague Maximian, who seized the title of emperor on 28 October 306.
  • Constantine avoided conflict with both Maxentius and the eastern emperors for most of this period.
  • Lactantius states that, in the night before the battle, Constantine was commanded in a dream to "delineate the heavenly sign on the shields of his soldiers" (On the Deaths of the Persecutors 44.5
  • Constantine with his army was marching (Eusebius does not specify the actual location of the event, but it clearly is not in the camp at Rome),
  • At first he was unsure of the meaning of the apparition, but in the following night he had a dream in which Christ explained to him that he should use the sign against his enemies.
  • Both authors agree that the sign was not readily understandable to denote Christ, which corresponds to the fact that there is no certain evidence of the use of the letters chi and rho as a Christian sign before Constantine. Its first appearance is on a Constantinian silver coin from c. 317, which proves that Constantine did use the sign at that time, though not very prominently.[
  • Some[6] have interpreted the vision in a solar context (e.g., as a solar halo phenomenon), which may have been reshaped to fit with the Christian beliefs later expressed by Constantine.
  • It was expected that Maxentius would remain within Rome and endure a siege, as he already had successfully employed this strategy during the invasions of Severus and Galerius.
  • The next day, the two armies clashed, and Constantine won a decisive victory.
  • Tiber were either taken prisoner or killed. Maxentius' Praetorian Guard seem to have made a stubborn stand on the northern bank of the river.[11] Maxentius was among the dead, having drowned in the river while trying to swim across it in a desperate bid to escape or, alternatively, he is described as having been thrown by his horse into the river.[12] Lactantius describes the death of Maxentius in the following manner: "The bridge in his rear was broken down. At sight of that the battle grew hotter. The hand of the Lord prevailed, and the forces of Maxentius were routed. He fled towards the broken bridge; but the multitude pressing on him, he was driven headlong into the Tiber."[13]
  • ormed gov
  • al Horse
  • western Roman Empire, paving the way for Christianity as the dominant religion for the Roman Empire and ultimately for Europe."[18] [edit] Notes
  • amuel N.C., and Dominic Montserrat, eds. From Constantine to Julian. London: Routledge, 1996. ISBN 0415093368 Nixon, C.E.V. and Barbara Saylor Rodgers. In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini, with the Latin Text of R.A.B. Mynors. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. ISBN 0520083261 Odahl, Charles Matson. Constantine and the Christian Empire. London: Rou
  • em. Constantine's infantry then advanced, most of Maxentius's troops fought well b
  • A contemporary image of the battle from the Arch of Constantine, Rome. In the frieze at the foot of the image Constantine's cavalry drive Maxentius' troops into the waters of the Tiber.
  • ped at the locatio
  • dly be reconciled with each other, though they have been merged in popular notion into Constantine seeing the Chi-Rho sign at the eve
  • tine, Eusebius gives a de
  • ring for battle, Constantine had a vision which led him to fight under the protection of the Christian God. T
  • or, Sev
  • uggle for
  • He staged a grand adventus in the city, and was met with popular jubilation
    • laverne roache
       
      The roman centens did not like that he came into rome with the chistily sign.So u know that became problems already. tne was an x it was like a cross. ot was all over the shelds and other things.
  •  
    The Battle of the Milvian Bridge took place between the Roman Emperors Constantine I and Maxentius on 28 October 312. Constantine won the battle and started on the path that led him to end the Tetrarchy and become the sole ruler of the Roman Empire. Maxentius drowned in the Tiber during the battle. According to chroniclers such as Eusebius of Caesarea and Lactantius, the battle marked the beginning of Constantine's conversion to Christianity. Lactantius recounts that Constantine and his soldiers had a vision that God promised victory if they daubed the sign of the cross on their shields. The Arch of Constantine, erected in celebration of the victory, certainly attributes Constantine's success to divine intervention; however, the monument does not display any overtly Christian symbolism.
Julian Berni

Nicene Creed - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 8 views

  • First Council of Nicea (325) First Council of Constantinople (381) We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of all things visible and invisible. We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, begotten of the Father [the only-begotten; that is, of the essence of the Father, God of God], Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father; And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all worlds (æons), Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father; By whom all things were made [both in heaven and on earth]; by whom all things were made; Who for us men, and for our salvation, came down and was incarnate and was made man; who for us men, and for our salvation, came down from heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Ghost of the Virgin Mary, and was made man; He suffered, and the third day he rose again, ascended into heaven; he was crucified for us under Pontius Pilate, and suffered, and was buried, and the third day he rose again, according to the Scriptures, and ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of the Father; From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead. from thence he shall come again, with glory, to judge the quick and the dead; whose kingdom shall have no end. And in the Holy Ghost. And in the Holy Ghost, the Lord and Giver of life, who proceedeth from the Father, who with the Father and the Son together is worshiped and glorified, who spake by the prophets. In one holy catholic and apostolic Church; we acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins; we look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen. [But those who say: 'There was a time when he was not;' and 'He was not before he was made;' and 'He was made out of nothing,' or 'He is of another substance' or 'essence,' or 'The Son of God is created,' or 'changeable,' or 'alterable'—they are condemned by the holy catholic and apostolic Church.]
    • emily caba
       
      this sure is familiar to me. buts its kinda different.
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      I cant belive that they still have this since that time. Imagine what year it is now and we still use it to day. In spanish and english. No wonder now Rome now is a place that is very religous
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      i cant eather.in spanish we use it.the shilds are kool.and ii lov the roman empire.
  • Nicene
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      is it stiil called that? why did they name it that? what does tnhat mean? And if they changed the name what is it called now?
    • daniel arocho
       
      idk i have thjose same question.but that is why there is an article to read and find out l.o.l . well that is what im going to do. it helps.
  • ...17 more annotations...
  • he Nicene Creed has been normative to the Anglican and Roman Catholic Eucharistic rite as well as Eastern and Oriental Orthodox liturgies.[1] The Creed is recited in the Roman Rite Mass directly after the homily on all Sundays and Solemnities (Tridentine Feasts of the First Class), and in the Byzantine Rite Liturgy following the Litany of Supplication on all occasions.
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      They show in the bottom of the page that they changed it but how much time did the change and make a new version? Or did they one do it twice. I wonder how Constatine came up with that and how long it took
    • daniel arocho
       
      so it was also a paper that was ritin.well idk im lost with all this. the christians must of been a famouse religion after constantine.he saved the christians.
    • Julian Berni
       
      christianity is wierd
  • Icon depicting Emperor Constantine (center) and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea (325) as holding the Nicene Creed in its 381 form.
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      was that all the people that made up the creed. Was Chathlioc and Christenanty the same back then becouse to day in a chathlioc church thats what we use the creed.
  • Credo in unum Deum, Patrem omnipoténtem, Factórem cæli et terræ, Visibílium ómnium et invisibílium. Et in unum Dóminum Iesum Christum, Fílium Dei Unigénitum, Et ex Patre natum ante ómnia sæcula. Deum de Deo, lumen de lúmine, Deum verum de Deo vero, Génitum, non factum, consubstantiálem Patri: Per quem ómnia facta sunt. Qui propter nos hómines et propter nostram salútem Descéndit de cælis. Et incarnátus est de Spíritu Sancto Ex María Vírgine, et homo factus est. Crucifíxus étiam pro nobis sub Póntio Piláto; Passus, et sepúltus est, Et resurréxit tértia die, secúndum Scriptúras, Et ascéndit in cælum, sedet ad déxteram Patris. Et íterum ventúrus est cum glória, Iudicáre vivos et mórtuos, Cuius regni non erit finis. Et in Spíritum Sanctum, Dóminum et vivificántem: Qui ex Patre Filióque procédit. Qui cum Patre et Fílio simul adorátur et conglorificátur: Qui locútus est per prophétas. Et unam, sanctam, cathólicam et apostólicam Ecclésiam. Confíteor unum baptísma in remissiónem peccatorum. Et expecto resurrectionem mortuorum, Et vitam ventúri sæculi. Amen.[21]
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      how much languages was that in was it more than 3 ?
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      how much langueges do they spaek the romans? 7 or more or less
    • daniel arocho
       
      looking at that it looks like they spoke alot.
  • There are several designations for the two forms of the Nicene creed, some with overlapping meanings:
    • Andy Rosario
       
         why would there be two forms of Nicene creed? why can there only be one? All I know that the Nicene creed is a type of law. And that for people it was a pit confusing. 
    • daniel arocho
       
      ooooooo so it was a law.ok well yea y couldnt there be only one? it was probably because they edited it. but im not sure. they must of been confused.
  • The Nicene Creed (Latin: Symbolum Nicaenum) is the creed or profession of faith (Greek: Σύμβολον τῆς Πίστεως) that is most widely used in Christian liturgy.
    • laverne roache
       
      SO IT WAS LIKE A CHRISTIAN SIGN. IT PROBABLY LOOK WERID OR COOL.IT WAS A CITY TOO. DID MANT CHRISTANS LIVE THERE. OR ROMANS. ??
    • daniel arocho
       
      ooooooo so thats what the nince creed is. i no what it is now. it is that christian sign that had the x and the p mixed togeather.and i never knew it was a city.
    • Christian Mendez
       
      The Nicene Creed (Latin: Symbolum Nicaenum) is the creed or profession of faith (Greek: Σύμβολον τῆς Πίστεως) that is most widely used in Christian liturgy. It is called Nicene (pronounced /ˈnaɪsiːn/) because, in its original form, it was adopted in the city of Nicaea by the first ecumenical council, which met there in 325
  • The Nicene Creed has been regarded as a touchstone of true Christian faith, though not a complete expression of it. When the word "symbol" meant a "token for identification (by comparison with a counterpart)",[15] the Nicene Creed was given, in Greek and Latin, the name "symbol of faith", a name still used even in languages in which "symbol" no longer has that meaning.
  • The purpose of a creed is to act as a yardstick of correct belief. The creeds of Christianity have been drawn up at times of conflict about doctrine
    • genaro nivar
       
      they would correct things
  • he original Nicene Creed was first adopted in 325 at the First Council of Nicaea. At that time, the text ended after the words "We believe in the Holy Spirit", after which an anathema was added.[4]
    • omar jimenez
       
      in rome they had meany churches. exspaecily the cristens
  • n the late sixth century, the Latin-speaking churches of Western Europe added the words "and the Son" (Filioque) to the description of the procession of the Holy Spirit, in what Easterners have argued is a violation of Canon VII of the Third Ecumenical Council, since the words were not included in the text by either the Council of Nicaea or that of Constantinople.[12] The Vatican has recently argued that while these words would indeed be heretical if associated with the Greek verb ἐκπορεύεσθαι of the text adopted by the Council of Constantinople,[13] they are not heretical when associated with the Latin verb procedere, which corresponds instead to the Greek verb προιέναι, with which some of the Greek Fathers also associated the same words.[14]
  • In the late sixth century,
    • omar jimenez
       
      they had lots of cherches. so there most have been meany relgons. so they can enjoy there self
  • the Holy Spirit
    • omar jimenez
       
      you can never mess wiht the holy spirt. if yiu mess with it you can be in very bigtrouble
  • Western Europe
    • omar jimenez
       
      the western empire lasted longer then the eastern empire. the western empire lasted for 1000 more years then the eastern.
  • The Nicene Creed ( Latin : Symbolum Nicaenum) is the creed or profession of faith ( Greek : Σύμβολον τῆς Πίστεως) that is most widely used in Christian liturgy . It is called Nicene (pronounced /ˈnaɪsiːn/) because, in its original form, it was adopted in the city of Nicaea by the first ecumenical council, which met there in 325
    • Christian Mendez
       
      The Nicene Creed (Latin: Symbolum Nicaenum) is the creed or profession of faith (Greek: Σύμβολον τῆς Πίστεως) that is most widely used in Christian liturgy. It is called Nicene (pronounced /ˈnaɪsiːn/) because, in its original form, it was adopted in the city of Nicaea by the first ecumenical council, which met there in 325
    • Julian Berni
       
      cut, paste, and done!
Jihad Little

Spartacus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 10 views

  • Spartacus' struggle, often seen as the fight of an oppressed people fighting for their freedom against a slave-owning aristocracy,
    • ashley hernandez
       
      spartacus was very brave to slave all the slaves from their slavery.was he very clever man?yes he was for me because they were so close to go back to their country. that never happen because lucullus, crassus and other generals.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      spartacus was the most bravest slave in because he was able to concer alot of city with a army of slaves
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Spartacus wasnt scared of anything. He would take a death for his close friends. He was very serious about winning and loosing. He knew that what he had to do was important.
  • Spartacus's wife, a prophetess of the same tribe, was enslaved with him.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      the slaves should have said where sparatcus was. they would have survived and not have been crucified.they wouldnt be dead they would just be slaves.gracchus was very brave to enslaved varinia and her baby.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      yeah that is true but they were so loyal to spartacus that they didnt want him to die they would rader die for spartacus then live and watch spartacus die
  • Four hundred Roman prisoners were forced to fight each other as gladiators or were crucified in celebration.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      gladiators shouldnt have been afraid to die.they have to be very strong i think to be training. cause one had a more powerful weapon than a short one.they have be very strong and intelligent for each move they made.
    • stella almonte
       
      gladiators were not afraid of death after the training they went through they weren't afraid of anything
  • ...31 more annotations...
  • Pompey was greeted as a hero in Rome while Crassus received little credit or celebration.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      spartacus' slaves died during the war after pompey's and lucullus army came to attack.that was very sad when they all died.they were really brave to support the pain of been crucified.why would they not say where spartacus is?
    • stella almonte
       
      they didn't say because they were loyal to spartucus and they wanted to take his place
  • into Gaul
    • edward estremera
       
      gaul was were cezer wanted to take over actully north gaul
    • stella almonte
       
      he started at north gaul but he wanted to take over all gaul
    • laverne roache
       
      GUAL WAS VERY COOL.
  • gladiator
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Gladiers had to fight to entertain people.Sometimes they had wars called"fight to the death."When they were in those typs of fights thay waited for the audience to put thumps up or thumps down.Thumps up=live thumps up=die
    • shantel clarke
       
      all gladiators were slaves
    • stella almonte
       
      when gladiator were told to fight to the death it mean they had to fight until one of them died
  • Spartacus by Denis Foyatier, 1830 Spartacus (c. 109 BC-71 BC), according to Roman historians, was a 4slave and a 2gladiator who became a leader (or possibly one of several leaders) in the somewhat successful slave uprising against the Roman Republic known as the Third Servile War
  • The ancient sources agree on Spartacus's origins. Plutarch describes him as "a Thracian of Nomadic stock" and "more Hellenic than Thracian" when refering to his character.
  • While the slave-to-Roman citizen ratio at that time was very high, a larger problem was that at the time of the uprising Pompey was fighting a revolt led by Quintus Sertorius in Hispania while at the same time the consul Lucullus had committed the rest of Rome's available legions to fighting Mithridates in the Third Mithridatic War.
  • "The Life of Pompey".
  • Crassus "
  • Crassus "
  • "The Life of Crassus"
  • Spartacus
  • Spartacus
  • Spartacus:
  • Spartacus
  • Spartacus
  • Spartacu
  • Spartacus
  • Spartacus
  • part
  • Spartacus
  • Spartacus
    • Teaira Johnson
       
      Spartucus was a Nice kind man who showed not many emotions . when he fought he did what he had to do and got it over with .
  • Spartacus
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Spartacus was a fighter. He went to camp by force and had to fight in the battle. He won by default. He became so famous to people.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      spartacus was very brave because he lead a gruop of evryday slaves and turned dem into a army
  • Spartacus:
  • Spartacus:
    • Jihad Little
       
      he started the biggest slave revolution in in history. he knocked off many armys and won many battles until he was outnumbered and beat
  • part acu s
  • S part acu s
  • part acu s
  • The Fall of Spartacus.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      I wonder what the fall of spartacis means. does it mean him really falling. or does it mean he failed at something. and who is spartacis in the picture.
    • jacob arias
       
      sparticus was a slave who was bought from a gladiator trainer who started a roit and got many slaves to joion him for freeedom and sarted a war unfortainetly he died in the war
  • Finally in 73 BCE, Spartacus and some seventy[10] followers escaped from the gladiator school of Lentulus Batiatus.
    • laverne roache
       
      SPARTACUS WAS A GREAT G;ADEROTER. HE WAS VERY BRAVE. AND NVER SCARED OF ANYTHING. HE HAD ALOT OF PRIDE AN HIM SELF AND OTHERS.
  • partacus (c. 109 BCE-71 BCE), according to Roman historians, was a slave and a
  •  
    Spartacus
  •  
    spartacus was a slave and he was taught to be a gladiator and he was tired of being a slave and he rebeled.so they had a war.
lezlie gonzalez

Cleopatra VII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

  • Ptolemy presented him with Pompey's severed head. Caesar was enraged
  • In 41 BC, Mark Antony
  • The Death of Cleopatra
    • laverne roache
       
      she was killed by a snake. with the 2 serevnts too killed them selfs with the snake. it was a black snake.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      cleopatra put her hand into a big basket with a snake inside and then when the snake bit her she died and sience she was so close to her servent they both died along with her
    • christopher marquez
       
      did u guys know that cleopatra was acttually greek. and she still became a queen of egypt.
  • ...40 more annotations...
  • Cleopatra and Caesar became lovers during his stay in Egypt between 48 BC and 47 BC.
    • laverne roache
       
      They were a cute cuople . Cleopatra always got what she wanted when she4 asked Cesar .
    • Jihad Little
       
      as pompeii walked up the egypt stairs he felt safe. He thought that egypt would help him. Instead his own men killed him. The cut his head off and pressented to julius caesar
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      The egyptians killed Pompey because they wanted to bece friends with Caesar,since he had so much power. They gave Caesar Pomepey's head because they thought it would please him. They thought Pompey and Caesar were enemies. What they did not know was that Caesar and Pompey were close friends.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      cool. and what does bece mean gabrila morales !
  • They met when they were 21 (Cleopatra) and 52 (Caesar). On 23 June 47 BC Cleopatra gave birth to a child, Ptolemy Caesar,nicknamed Caesarion which means "little Caesar".
    • chris corporan
       
      that was a time when they loved each other as brother and sister. but they soon they drifted apart. they tried to kill one another. caesar had to try to mind it
  • To safeguard herself and Caesarion, she had Antony order the death of her sister Arsinoe
    • Jihad Little
       
      Cleopatra had her own sister killed. She did it to protect herself and her baby. She had to do it to keep them alive. And at the end she was correct.
    • Jihad Little
       
      caesar and cleopatra argued many of times. but cleopatra like all her man saduced caesar. She had a son to caesar. She married caesar. She was a very inteligent woman
  • On 25 December 40 BC, Cleopatra gave birth to twins fathered by Antony, Alexander Helios
    • jonathan perez
       
      so when she was with caesar she had a son because caesar never had one . then couple of years later she goes and has twins with caesar best trusted man marc anthony.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      when did Cleopatra and Anthony had an affair with marc anthony? i think this happened after caesar had been assasinated by the senators. Did she get marry with Caesar? This could had been one her loves but not like Caesar she loved Caesar with her life.
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes they did get married.and ceasar was the love of her life.but her and anthony were a big couple.they had many huge affairs.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Wow! I didn't know that Antony and Cleopatra gave birth to twins!
  • After Caesar's assassination in 44 BC
    • jonathan perez
       
      I think when caesar died there was a big memorial or ceremony. He became dictator for life that never happened. Also he conqured gaul
  • committed suicide. Cleopatra soon followed suit, according to tradition killing herself by means of an asp bite on August 12, 30 BC.[1] She was briefly outlived
  • Antony committed suicide
    • chris corporan
       
      that caesar trusted friend and he comitted suicide
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      what? do you mean ceacer did not trust anyone. ohh and by the way ceacer did not commit suicied the seneters killed him
  • Cleopatra, Ptolemy XIV and Caesarion visited Rome in summer 46 BC
    • ashley hernandez
       
      I remember only Cleopatra and Caesarion coming into the city of Rome.Why Ptomely XIV come with his sister to Rome. I thought he hated her and didnt even wanted to see her.
  • Cleopatra's death. He states that she was found dead, her handmaiden, Iras dying at her feet, and another handmaiden, Charmion, adjusting her crown before she herself falls
    • chris corporan
       
      she died so young
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      She did. When she poisoned herself so did her servants. The servant adjusting her crown did that because before Cleoptra died she was ordered to put an outfit of gold. I wonder why she wanted to wear that when she died.
  • Caesar's only legitimate daughter, Julia (who died in childbirth with their son).
    • chris corporan
       
      its was a said thing for caeser he loved is daughher so much but then she died so did the baby and pompey love her two and caesar was going to make up with pompey
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Pompey was assasinated in Egypt. Ceaser daughter died when she was giving labor to pompey son/daughter? So it was to late Ceaser was not going to fight with Pompey. Pompey was assainated in Egypt. He was going to war with Ceaser. Ceaser daughter died when she was in labor.The son/daughter? died too.
  • Caesarion was captured and killed
    • chris corporan
       
      the child of cleopatra kill very young i think that very sad
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yeah he was killed like around 10
  • She originally shared power with her father Ptolemy XII and later with her brothers Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV, whom she also married, but eventually gained sole rule. As pharaoh, she consummated a liaison with Gaius Julius Caesar that solidified her grip on the throne. She later elevated her son with Caesar, Caesarion
    • Victoria Pagan
       
      I did not know that she use to share power with her father before she shared it with her brother. Was photlemy jelous of cleopatra because she had more expreinece in havin power.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Ptolomy was the brother of Cleopatra.Caesearian was ceaser son. Octavian killed him mabey because he was jelous. After Ceaserians death Cleopatra died. Octavian was suprised that she killed herself.
    • Jihad Little
       
      cleopatra was the last wife of caesar. she was the mother of his son. she was also the queen of egypt. she was famous
    • daniel arocho
       
      i never knew that shared the power with her father either.and like u said i thought that she shared the power with her brother.but i dont think ptolemy was jelouse.i think he juss didnt want her around so he can rule every thing by himself..
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Cleopatra wasent Ceasers only wife.She had a son named cesarian.She shared power with her brother.Which was a mess.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      cleopatra son died when he was about 10
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      his other wife was in rome when he was in egypt
  • When Ptolemy XIV died - allegedly poisoned by his older sister
    • ashley hernandez
       
      When did Ptomely XIV got poisoned by his older sister? Is Cleopatra his older sister or did he had another sibling? i think she poisoned him of course because of the throne of Egypt. This would had made her reason to kill him.
  • Queen Cleopatra returned to the palace rolled into a Persian carpet and had it presented to Caesar by her servants:
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Cleopatra was very smart to come inside her palace in a persian carpet. she had the guts to come in and talk with caesar. Because of her brother doesnt like her because of her greediness but she can control egypt way better than caesar.
  • by Caesarion, who was declared pharaoh, but he was soon killed on Octavian's orders
    • Victoria Pagan
       
      I think Ocatavin was nephew of Cesar. Cesar had Octavin on his will but once his son Caserrion came he had to chnage it.Octavin then thought that if he killed Caesarion he would be able to henarate all of Cesras money etc.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      he was adopted by ceacer to remember him about his dead nefew. the sentence that you wrote was wrong. ceacerion was killed so cleopatra could serender to him.
  • she playfully bet him that she could spend ten million sesterces on a dinner
  • Cleopatra killed herself
  • So she had to return to Egypt
  • To this day Cleopatra remains a popular figure in Western culture.
    • laverne roache
       
      Cleopatra was a very pretty woman and can always get what she wants from a man.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Cleopatra would get anything she wanted. She wanted Marc Anthony to bow down to her so he did. In other cases she would suduce men. She would do anything to get what she wanted.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      that is true. in the movie she had a biography and it said she was known for getting what she wanted and killing men.
  • Cleopatra VII
    • janay harris
       
      cleopatra was casears last wife and the weird thing is how she ended up falling in love with one of his trsted frieds marc antony and killed herself with a rattle snake because of marc antony.
    • stella almonte
       
      cleopatra and marc anthony realy had something together
  • Cleopatra VII
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Cleopatra was the queen of egypt and seduced Julius Ciesar and Marc anthony.She had a kid with ciesar and the baby was called Casierion.ciesr and cleopatra had alot of fight but was nothing compared to marc anthony and cleopatra.mark anthony was a very crazy drinker but ciesar was a more calm one
  • Antony and Cleopatra, by Lawrence Alma-Tadema In 41   BC, Mark Antony , one of the triumvirs who ruled Rome in the power vacuum following Caesar's death, summoned Cleopatra to meet him in Tarsus to answer questions about her loyalty. Cleopatra arrived in great state, and so charmed Antony that he chose to spend the winter of 41 BC–40 BC with her in Alexandria.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Marc anthony was a very great ruler.he had many affairs with cleopatra and had twins.marc anthony spent alot of time with cleopatra in alexandria.alot of things were going on rome but he did not care he just stayed in alexandria.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Marc Antony was seduced by Cleopatra. Just like Caesar. The romans thought she just wanted power but that was a lie she turned out to love Antony. When she found out that he was getting married with Octavia she was broken hearted. According to the movie she kissed him just before he died.
  • The ancient sources, particularly the Roman ones, are in general agreement that Cleopatra killed herself by inducing an Egyptian cobra to bite her
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Cleopatra told her servants the ones that always followed her she told them that to bring her a special kind of fruit.the special kind of fruit was poisned snakes calledcobras.before she ate them she wrote letter to octavion which made her promise that she would not to anything harmful to herself.after that she gave the note to the gaurds outside and the gaurds gave it to octvion.then when they got there she and her 2 slaves where posined too
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      That's all true but didn't she ask a promise for Octavion to bury her next to Antony. Because before that she promised Octavion she swears the life on her son that she will not kill herself. She siad that because she found out her son was dead. Killed by Octavion. Thats what they said in the movie but Caesarion didnt really die like that.
  • As pharaoh, she consummated a liaison with Gaius Julius Caesar that solidified her grip on the throne.
  • He then goes on to state that an asp was concealed in a basket of figs that was brought to her by a rustic, and, finding it after eating a few figs, she held out her arm for it to bite.
    • omar pichardo
       
      she killed her self and sweared on her son that she would not hert her self and she know her son was died already
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yeah, in the movie she had swered because she knew her son was dead but octavian did not know she knew.
  • Caesarion
  • Caesarion
  • Cleopatra VII Philopator
    • laverne roache
       
      she was a very snecky girl. but very pretty and csan get want she wants from a man. she had aboy with Julis caesar. The married mac antony . she had lots of pretty make up and jewlary./
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      wow i never knew that.
  • Ptolemy XIII
  • The identity of Cleopatra's mother is unknown, but she is generally believed to be Cleopatra V of Egypt, the sister or cousin and wife of Ptolemy XII, or possibly another Ptolemaic family member who was the daughter of Ptolemy X and Cleopatra Berenice III Philopator if Cleopatra V Tryphaena was not the daughter of Ptolemy X and Berenice III.[7] Cleopatra's father
  • Cleopatra
    • genaro nivar
       
      Cleopatra had a baby
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yeah the babys name was ceacerian
    • genaro nivar
       
      a statue of Cleopatra as a goddess 
    • brandon casiano
       
      she went out with cearser illlllll.
    • genaro nivar
       
      a drawing of Cleopatra and her son 
    • genaro nivar
       
      a drawing of Cleopatra and Antony 
    • genaro nivar
       
      a coin of Cleopatra 
  • Her legacy survives in numerous works of art and the many dramatizations of her story in literature and other media, including William Shakespeare's tragedy Antony and Cleopatra, Jules Massenet's opera Cléopâtre and the 1963 film Cleopatra. In most depictions, Cleopatra is put forward as a great beauty and her successive conquests of the world's most powerful men is taken to be proof of her aesthetic and sexual appeal. In his Pensées, philosopher Blaise Pascal contends that Cleopatra's classically beautiful profile changed world history: "Cleopatra's nose, had it been shorter, the whole face of the world would have been changed."[6]
    • Christian Mendez
       
      Her legacy survives in numerous works of art and the many dramatizations of her story in literature and other media, including William Shakespeare's tragedy Antony and Cleopatra, Jules Massenet's opera Cléopâtre and the 1963 film Cleopatra. In most depictions, Cleopatra is put forward as a great beauty and her successive conquests of the world's most powerful men is taken to be proof of her aesthetic and sexual appeal. In his Pensées, philosopher Blaise Pascal contends that Cleopatra's classically beautiful profile changed world history: "Cleopatra's nose, had it been shorter, the whole face of the world would have been changed."[6]
  •  
    If cleopatra was with ptolemy, then wouldn't that make her the daughter of ptolemy? or if she were the cousin then she would be a neice of her "mother". i dont really get what their saying in this paragraph of accession to the throne.
  •  
    It amazes me how she just takes her steps as queen with no fear. she really doesnt care what people think of her or say. either way itz going to happen the way she wants it to. she pretty much owns anybody. even caesar.
jonathan perez

Pliny the Younger - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 16 views

  • better known as Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      I only new that he was a writer but i never thought that he would be a lawer.i didnt think they new what a lawer was back then.What is a Magistrate.
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think it is very good that his uncle had teached him. he must have been vey educated. he was very lucky. he was taught by his uncle.
    • adonys conde
       
      being educated by your uncle is really something, because for your uncle to teach how to read and write and and creat poems is intresting and if you couldn't get an eduction your very lucky
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This a picture of pliny the yonger.
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think it was very good of him to educate him.his uncle mut have been a good man. also that he must have learned my things. he was very lucky
  • As a litterateur, Pliny started writing at the age of fourteen, penning a tragedy in Greek.[citation needed] In the course of his life he wrote a quantity of poetry
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      WOW he wrote poertry..Did he write for his whole life.Pliny the elder teached him to how to write.He was known for writing too.He was a great writer.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Pliny the elder thought pliny the younger.I guess he thought him poetry.It impresive to see that Pliny started to write at the age of fourteen.You don't see that now a days.
  • ...16 more annotations...
  • The largest body of Pliny's work which survives is his Epistulae (Letters), a series of personal missives directed to his friends and associates
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Pliny used to write alot.he wrote to alot of people.he wrote to friends and associates.
  • Younger was born in Novum Comum (Como, Northern Italy), the son of Lucius Caecilius Cilo, born there, and wife Plinia Marcella, a sister
    • jessica dejesus
       
      Pliny the youger was born in italy. Lucisus caecillus was the fathe of pliny. The mother was Plinia marcella.
  • Pliny the Younger married three times, firstly when he was very young, about eighteen, to a stepdaughter of Veccius Proculus, of whom he became a widower at age 37, secondly to the daughter of Pompeia Celerina, at an unknown date and thirdly to Calpurnia, daughter of Calpurnius and granddaughter of Calpurnus Fabatus of Comum. Letters survive in which Pliny records this latter marriage taking place, as well as his attachment to Calpurnia and his sadness when they were unable to have children.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      In rome you would have lived for not that long.Woman would have children by the age of 11.You could have died from birth.They died because of medicine.
    • adonys conde
       
      most people say that it's never to early for any thing but being married at that age and through out his life married over and over again is...dude
  • It was at this time that Pliny became closer to his uncle Pliny the Elder, and when the elder Pliny died during the Vesuvian eruption, the terms of the will passed his estate to his young nephew.
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think that it is very sad that he had to be there when his uncle died.i mean they were really close. it is very good that he was there to spend the last minutes of his uncles life. but its is still very sad since they were so close together
    • adonys conde
       
      wow just when he got closer to his uncle he dies,thats deep
  • The interest on it is to be used to buy oil (used for soap) for the baths of the people of Como.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      I only new that he was a writer but i never thought that he would be a lawer.i didnt think they new what a lawer was back then.
  • Pliny the Younger
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Pliny the younger was teached by his uncle. Pliny the elder. Pliny the younger was also verytalented person. He was pretty special .
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      he died at a better age than any other roman romans usealy die at 30 but he died at 51 or somthing
    • Alberto Torres
       
      his uncle was pliny the elder. he was teached by his uncle. he did at 51. most romans died at 30 from all the sickness
    • emily caba
       
      pliny the younger was taught by pliny the elder. pliny the elder was his uncle.
    • adonys conde
       
      he survievd being hurt in pompeii when the volcano erupted because he left before it erupted and destroed the whole city
    • jonathan perez
       
      he died in a volcano eruptian
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      pliny the younger had a uncle called pliny the elder.
  • Eruption of Vesuvius.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This eruption was very bad. It destroyed the whole city. Or in other words it froze everything into stone. The remanings were all stone. Even people and animals.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      it destroy the city odf pomeii. it is still an active volcano. it is near the water. people live real close to the volcano.
  • Pliny is known for his hundreds of surviving letters , which are an invaluable historical source for the period.
  • Pliny's father died at an early age when his son was still yo ung; as a result, Pliny probably lived with his mother.
  • Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the 2eruption of Vesuvius on August 24, 79 AD, the day of the elder's death
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Pliny the younger made awsome writter. It was probaply easy for him becouse he was honest. I say this becouse with honesty you can make writiting sound like it happen to you. That will also help beeing a lawyer.
  • Pliny was considered an honest and moderate man and rose through a series of Imperial civil and military offices, the cursus honorum (see below).
    • laverne roache
       
      THAT WAS GOOD THAT HE DID NOT LIE. ALSO HE WAS NOT LIKE NERO. OR THE OTHERS. THAT IS A KOOL THING.
    • adonys conde
       
      Being honest must of made him a trust worthy person,and if he was a trust worthy peson he could have gotten away with some crimes but it's cool he didn't do that
  • Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome. Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on August 24, 79 AD, the day of the elder's death.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome. Plinys uncle , Pliny The Elder Helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on August 24, 79 AD, the day of the elders death
  • Pliny is known for his hundreds of surviving letters, which are an invaluable historical source for the period. Many are to reigning emperors or to notables such as the historian, Tacitus. Pliny himself was a notable figure, serving as an imperial magistrate under Trajan.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      pliny had a uncle named pliny the elder and since pliny's name waspliny the younger maybe he got his name from his uncle
  • Pliny loved villas, and, being wealthy, owned many, such as the one in Lake Como named "Tragedy" because of its situation high on a hill. Another, on the shore of the lake, was named "Comedy" because it was sited low down.[4]
  •  
    Pliny is known for his hundreds of surviving letters, which are an invaluable historical source for the period. Many are to reigning emperors or to notables such as the historian, Tacitus. Pliny himself was a notable figure, serving as an imperial magistrate under Trajan.
  • ...3 more comments...
  •  
    I can't believe Pliny actually taught his son Pliny the younger. It would be kinda cool to have your uncle to teach you. But then again you coulldn't act up without getting seriously yelled at. Why didn't he just get his son a regular tutor or teacher?
  •  
    Pliny must have been pretty educated if he started writing at the age of fourteen. I'm almost fourteen and I don't write nearly as good as him. I don't get it when they say many are reigning emperors. Did he write about the different emperors of Rome?
  •  
    I only new that he was a writer but i never thought that he would be a lawer.i didnt think they new what a lawer was back then.
  •  
    pliny the younger had a uncle called pliny the elder.
  •  
    Its not a surprise to me that pliny died young. Mostly because he is a male. Most Roman males only lived to about 29 and women 31. this was probably the reason he died because of his aqe
YaniCristal !!

Hadrian - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 23 views

  • Hadrian
    • laverne roache
       
      Hardrain was a great guy and he belt the first roman mall it was three floors you could of speed the whole day there.
    • eric santiago
       
      yes he did make the mall
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Hadrian was diffrent than other guys.Unlike Nero he was less strict.He invented the first mall.It had public bath and everything you can imagine.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      I dont know what kind of leader is Hadrian.I havent heared of him that much.All I know that he was the first man to invent a mall .You spend your whole day here.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Good thing that hadrian was not like nero.Or else Rome would have been a disaster.Nero was like no other.He would KILL you for his own personal engoyment.That what you call evil.But Hadrian was not like that he was a nice peaceful guy.
    • kimberly torres
       
      Hadrian was a roman emperor he was very nice.Hadrian was the one who built the bath's and he also made the mall with stores and lots more..the pantheon temple he had built also
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      Hadrian built the famous baths in rom. He made the mall and over 12 thosand people could be in there at once.
    • janay harris
       
      hadrian was the man who made a giant mall. the mall was something that could be an all day thing.and redid all the baths so they are much bigger. and he built them that you could go in a big one or a small one a hot or cold one.
    • Teaira Johnson
       
      i want to go to that mall ;
  • Hadrian
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Hadrian was the emperor after Trajan. Hadrian built a wall to keep out barbarians. He built the wall in England. Hadrain's wall was call Hadrian's wall! After that Hadrian built the most famous building! The popular building was called the Penthion. The Penthion had a whole in the ceiling. The penthion is about 150 feet high. The whole on the top was thrity feet high. Now, today the Penthion is a catholic church. The christians took over all temples and changeed them into catholic churches.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      trajan odopted hadrian tats how he became emperor he was 1 of the 5 good emperors he build a wall 2 keep people from escaping
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was emperor after trajan. he biult the wall in england. it is still there. it had lots of booby traps. he is one of the great emperors
  • [edit] Succession
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He built the pantheon.but he also built a wall called hadrians wall.that wall ran through all england coast to coast.it was built for the purpose of keeping the barbarians out.before the wall there was a ditch that wass 30 feet deep if they fell in that they would have to come up thjat ditch and then fight the romans .
    • chris corporan
       
      hadrian made the first mall in ancient rome
  • ...20 more annotations...
  • Hadrian died in 138 on the tenth day of July, in his villa at Baiae at age 62. The cause of death is believed to have been heart failure
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Sice hadreian was one of the beat emperors which are the five good emperors.since he was one of those he died of natrual causes.just like all the others
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      it is ashame that hadrian died. he was a very famous man. also very loved. thank goodness he wasnot assasinated.
    • devine martin
       
      he did not live very long.
  • Birthplace Rome or Italica, Spain
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      so then they dont know which one?
    • Steven Ramos
       
      I think he was born in Rome.Hadrian dosent sound like a spain nor itlaian name.There might be a chance he is.He looks alittle bit italian.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      his father was publius aelius hadrianus afer. his mother was domita paulina. he was from the nervan antonian dynasty
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      I dont understand. isnt he roman. He can also be from those too. He couldve came to rome and did something heroric to become emporer. Or he just helped out or something. They should really know where hes from.
  • Italica
  • Italica
  • Although it was an accepted part of Hadrian's personal history that Hadrian was born in Italica
    • daniel arocho
       
      i never knew hadrian was from talica .
    • ashley hernandez
       
      He was a non-roman and they still accepted him to become emperor? I dont understand the Romans because i thought if they werent Romans werent they become slaves? I think they thought a different way about Hadrian.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      That is true .why would rome make him a emporor? he is not a roman and he became an eporor? he must have been lved a lot. Because rome never picks nonromans.
  • He was also archon in Athens for a brief time, and was elected an Athenian citizen.[11]
    • daniel arocho
       
      wow hadrian was a famouse person.so far from reading this he was known in the world of acient rome and other places.he is a geat man to be emporor. also to be elected citizen of athens even when he never lived there.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      wow hadrian was a great emperor in all the places he goes to.He was elected citizen of Athens when he was emperor of Rome. He was the greatest emperor ion Ancient time.If i was him i would feel so great of how much the people would love me and all the fame i would had.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      hadrian must have been a great great person cause he is everywhere. he is elcted citezen of Athens? he was probably the most famous man alive in that time. he is like a antient movie star.
  • of adoption from Trajan
    • daniel arocho
       
      i never knew trajan was abopted.well now when i think of it i think i remember mr santamariah say he had been adopted by hadrian.hadraian adopted trajan because he thought he would be a good leader so he adopteded him to be the next heir to be emperor.and he rite about him being a good leader
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Hadrian adopted trajan because he knew he would be a great leader and also because he didnt have a biological son.So he trusted trajan.he was so right about trajan of being a great emperor for rome.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Wow i been knowing Trajan was adopted but not becouse of this. I always though becouse Hadrian never had a son. The thing i dont get is how he knew. You have to aggre with me, people change.
  • He surrendered Trajan's conquests
    • daniel arocho
       
      what does surrendering trajans conquest mean. i think that means that he ended trajans conquest to go to war but he ended it so he doesnt. but im not sure that makes sense.
  • Hadrian was born Publius Aelius Hadrianus in Italica[2] or, less probably, in Rome,[3] from a well-established family which had originated in Picenum in Italy and had subsequently settled in Italica, Hispania Baetica (the republican Hispania Ulterior), near the present day location of Seville, Spain. His predecessor Trajan was a maternal cousin of Hadrian's father.[4] Trajan never officially designated a successor, but, according to his wife, Pompeia Plotina, Trajan named Hadrian emperor immediately before his death. Trajan's wife was well-disposed toward Hadrian: Hadrian may well have owed his succession to her.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      Hadrian ws born in italica or in rome.He was from a well established family.He must have been very famouse. Trajan wife was well.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Hadrian was a not-roman emperor.When he began to rule Rome was on is greatest.At the same time he was a great general.Nobody wanted him killed that why he just died of natural cause nobody would dare because of how much they loved him.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was born in rome. he made the wall in england
    • emily caba
       
      as i said the wall was made in england. tht is a pretty long wall. today its not tall enough
  • Marble statue of Hadrian (Istanbul Archeological Museum).
  • Hadrian's Wall (Vallum Hadriani), a fortification in Northern England (viewed from Vercovicium)
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      hadrians wall was a very well constructed wall. it was made that there is no chance of you geting in or out. there is traps everywhere you go. it had diches up to 25feet deep. And 104 feet wide!
  • Hadrian did not at first go to Rome — he was busy sorting out the East and suppressing the Jewish revolt that had broken out under Trajan, then moving on to sort out the Danube frontier
  • Hadrian quickly secured the support of the legions — one potential opponent,
  • Hadrian's former guardian, was put in charge in Rome. There he "discovered" a plot involving four leading Senators including Lusius Quietus and demanded of the Senate their deaths.
  • Hadrian's former guardian, was put in charge in Rome. There he "discovered" a plot involving four leading Senators including Lusius Quietus and demanded of the Senate their deaths.
  • . There he "discovered" a plot involving four
  • leading Senators
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      Its weird how his guardian became emperor. He demandet to kill the senate. They where hunted down like animals.Is probaply becuse he knew the senate will get in the way, so he wont keet in the way of his rules and laws.
    • alexi viera
       
      he had a woderful family.
  • Great Britain
  • arrival on Great Britain
  •  
    trajan and hadrian are very alike in a way because of their personal ways. they both loved to have statues of themselves. its funny how concieded they were. they had like 20 foot high statues of eachother.
  • ...3 more comments...
  •  
    I think that whole Jewish revolt was stupid of the Jews. They kind of gave me the idea that they were trying to say that they were better than others. One reason is because they reasoned with Trajan about worshipping their gods. To me they were the same as everybody else, they just believed in differnt things the Romans did.
  •  
    It's cool how Hadrian built the first mall. Imagining the Romans shopping is weird but cool at the same time. Doing this proved that they were civilized back then. I guess we did adopt habits and other things from the Romans.
  •  
    Hadrian obviously didn't play around when it came to him having power. I think he was a little over protective of his power and how he ran it. He didn't even permit people to talk bad about him without them being executed.
  •  
    Hardrain was a great guy and he belt the first roman mall it was three floors you could of speed the whole day there.
  •  
    i wonder if there was an ancient bookstore in the mall.....
Gabriela Morales

Maxentius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 27 views

  • 28 October 312
    • javier villanueva
       
      and died on 28 october 312
    • kevin cruz
       
      and he was born 278ad
  • Maximian
    • javier villanueva
       
      his father was maximian
  • Eutropia
    • javier villanueva
       
      his mother Eutropia
  • ...36 more annotations...
  • Maxentius' exact date of birth is unknown; it was probably around 278. He was the son of the emperor Maximian and his wife Eutropia.
    • Christian Mendez
       
      these r important facts
  • Maxentius
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Maxentius is pagin.That means he belives in the Roman God.Unlike Constinte he belives in a different god.Constintine has a sheep for his sacrifice.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Maxintine was fighting with constintine. They wanted to become emperor.But the night before they fought something changed constinetine.Then he became christian and belived in the religon of christianity.
    • javier villanueva
       
      maxintine was fighting constantine and maxantine died drowning
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Maxentius WAS a pagan. He hated Constantine. In the battle he died in Maxentius had a plan that once all of Constantine's army gets on the bridge they will lot the bridge loose. And since they are wearing armor they will sink in obviously will not survive. But, Maxentius's plan backfired and he and his army fell into the water. That was ironic because Dia, the christian scribe said to Constantine the day before the battle that if he puts the sign of the Christians they will Conquer. Which they did. From there on Constantine became Christian.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      maxentius hated constantine + he was a paygan constantine was christian they both fought over the western side of rome he tought he was going 2 win but he didnt
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Maxentius had lost the battle against Constantine. The battle. Or war , was on the Mivilian bridge. He fell for his own trap.
    • laverne roache
       
      Maxentius was so stupied falling for his own trap,what a dummy he was. hey i guess it was for a reason.Constanie to win but i guess god was with him.
    • edward estremera
       
      max is a pegan he was cristan he was the first christan emporer there was to be he was very spealcel he was very know and famous
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Maxentius was a pagin. He was the emporer of Byzantine Empire.
    • emily caba
       
      i think maxentius and constantine were the emperors of the western roman empire. constantine wanted to be the only a soull emperor of rome. constantine made war with him. maxentius died in his own trap. tht was a bad move
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      he drawned in the battle to take rome but he failed Contantine was the victorious emperor that put back rome into one rome
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      this emperor believed in many gods not like constantine he believed in only one god
    • jonathan perez
       
      maxentius is a pagin. Pagins believe in more than one god. maxentius was an emperor of the eastern empire
  • Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Why do they call him by his last name.I would have call him by his first.Mabey from back then they would have call you from your last name.Its not common for people to call you from your last name.
  • As his father became emperor in 285, he was regarded as crown prince who would eventually follow his father on the throne. He seems not to have served in any important military or administrative position during Diocletian's and his father's reign, though. Early (the exact date is unknown) he married Valeria Maximilla, the daughter of Galerius. He had two sons, Valerius Romulus (ca. 295 – 309) and an unknown one.
  • As his father became emperor in 285, he was regarded as crown prince who would eventually follow his father on the throne. He seems not to have served in any important military or administrative position during Diocletian's and his father's reign, though
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think that he must have been excited when he was crowned prince. i think that he followed the same footsteps as his father. also that he was ready to take the throne from his father.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      it must have been exiting.he followed the same fooot steps as his father.he was ready to rule. he was the worst ruler ever..
  • Early (the exact date is unknown) he married Valeria Maximilla, the daughter of Galerius. He had two sons, Valerius Romulus (ca. 295 – 309) and an unknown one.
    • genesis grullon
       
      i think that he was too young to have sons. i would like to know how old the other one was. i would have liked to know that because i wanted to know his age. he might have been older or younger than his brother.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      he was 2 yong to have children.how old were his children.how old was he when he died.he was older then his brother...................
    • jacob arias
       
      he had chilren at a young age and back then they did not have laws about that
    • adonys conde
       
      haing sons that early is well... like wow dude like wow
  • Maxentius as Augustus on a coin.
    • omar pichardo
       
      he died at the battle of milvian bridge
    • saul PAULINO
       
      maxentius  was one of the four emperor at the time where constantine  was being emepror and 2 other emperors. he battled constantine and constantine is married to maxentuises sister .. they battled at the mivian bridge which still stands today in Rome ..
    • jacob arias
       
      he belevens more than one god
    • edward estremera
       
      he was a polothistic he belived in one god and one god only he only belive in juses he was a very very very very veryvery very smart person
  • Born c. 278 Died 28 October 312
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      maxemus was born in 278 ad.he died in 312 ad. i think he was 2 young 2 die.mexenties was 2 of a child to rule.
  • Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius (c. 278 – 28 October 312) was Western Roman Emperor from 306 to 312
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Maxentius was the Emperor of Western Rome.But then Constanstine fought him in a battle and beat him.So from there on he became emperor of the Western Rome too.And Constanstine was loved as Emperor.
    • chris corporan
       
      he was the roman emperor of western part of rome with 3 other emperors
  • Emperor
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      He was emperor from 306ad to 312ad.he only ruled for 6 years.He might have ruled for a longer period of time but the battled killed him.But I dont onder stand how his own plan worked out to trap him.
  • Emperor
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Maxentius ruled from 306 to 312 ad.He only ruled for 6 years.He might of ruled for a longer period of time.But what i still dont understand is how his own plan traped him.
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      because probably he was not that very smart
  • War against Constantine
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      In this war it was a very famous war. It was the 2nd war that rome had. This was in 324Ad. And Maxentius was expecting to win but he lost bad.
    • Jihad Little
       
      he tried to drown constantines army but his plan backfired on him and he drowned to death
    • adonys conde
       
      the way that his plan backfired just scream's that the plan wasn't thought thourgh very well
  • Maxentius
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Maxentius also believes in maney gods. But his enemy Constantine. Was christian. That is probably why they are enemys.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      they were enemies. but now that cristians and non-cristians get along they would not have a problem if they were around at that time.
    • adonys conde
       
      being enemies over one stupid thing about christains is like wow,if they get into a fight about that they'll get into a fight about any thing
  • Circus of Maxentius.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      This was the biggest circus built. It was were the soldiers would race on chariots. There were no rules at all. You could do whatever you could to win the race.
    • laverne roache
       
      that would be cool a game with no rules. Now in days you cant even do anything in a game.
    • chris corporan
       
      it was the biggest circus
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      it was a cemi circle with another semicircle
  • When rumours reached the capital that the emperors tried to subject the Roman population to the capitation tax, like every other city of the empire, and wanted to dissolve the remains of the Praetorian Guard which were still stationed at Rome, riots broke out
    • laverne roache
       
      the gurads won kill the emperor if he was a bad one. Or if he would not pay the parentoin Gurad their money.
    • adonys conde
       
      i'm guessing that that the most of the emperors were cheap cause most emperors didn't pay the gaurds
  • When Constantius died in 306, his son Constantine was crowned emperor on July 25 and subsequently accepted by Galerius into the tetrarchy as Caesar. This set the precedent for Maxentius' accession later in the same year.
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      constantaus's son was the first emperor to became a christian
    • adonys conde
       
      well theirs a first time for evey thing
  • Place of death
    • chris corporan
       
      he died drowning fighting agninst constantine he fell for constantine trap
  • In 305, Diocletian and Maximian resigned, and the former caesares Constantius and Galerius became Augusti. Although with Constantine and Maxentius two sons of emperors were available, they were left out from the new tetrarchy, and Severus and Maximinus Daia were appointed Caesars. Some sources (Lactantius, Epitome) state that Galerius hated Maxentius and used his influence on Diocletian that Maxentius be ignored in the succession; maybe Diocletianus also thought that he was not qualified for the military duties of the imperial office. Maxentius retired to an estate some miles from Rome.
  • War against Constantine
    • Jihad Little
       
      he out numbered constantine 5 to 1. he had a very good plan but it backfired and actually killed him and most of his army. he tried to make the bridge colapse with constantines army but his army with him was on the bridge and the bridge colapsed and maximus and his army drowned
    • Jihad Little
       
      i mean maxentius = ] i was thinking of another emperor.
    • adonys conde
       
      sure it was a good plan but it just wasn't thought through to good
  • Maxentius expected an attack along his eastern flank from Licinius, and stationed an army in Verona
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      he was defeted in this battle
    • chris corporan
       
      he hated constantine so much
    • Jihad Little
       
      my true oppinion is constantine was the better emperor and thats why he won the war
  • of the Byzantine Empire
  • War against Constantine
    • chris corporan
       
      anybody seen the movie gladitor
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah i did why
    • brandon casiano
       
      he was a very well trande emper
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      thats very kool
  • Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
    • alexi viera
       
      maxentius was another one of the western empires.
  • Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius
  • the Augustus Severus marched on Rome with a large army.
  • Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius (c. 278 – 28 October, 312) was Western Roman Emperor from 306 to 312. He was the son of former emperor Maximian, and the son-in-law of Galerius, also an emperor.
    • saul PAULINO
       
      Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius was born around AD 279 as the son of Maximian and his Syrian wife Eutropia. He was made a senator and even was given Galerius' daughter Valeria Maximilla in marriage in an attempt to confirm his status of the son of an emperor. But other than these honours he received nothing. No consulship to groom him for power, no military command. First he suffered the indignity together with Constantine of being passed over as Maximian and Diocletian both resigned in AD 305, when they both had to watch the relative unknowns of Severus II and Maximinus II Daia accede to what they saw as their rightful places. Then at the death of Constantius Chlorus in AD 306 Constantine was granted the rank of Caesar, leaving Maxentius out in the cold
  • Maxentius
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      What I ment by that was that Maxentius once had to fight against Constantine. His idea was to make the bridge fall when all of his army was on it. Pretty simple. But Maxentius ebded being the one falling into the water with his army. They were all wearing armor obviously so they could not get up. So they sink right down. Constantine won and Maxentius died. :l
  •  
    was the name of maxentius
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    Maxentius WAS a pagan. He hated Constantine. In the battle he died in Maxentius had a plan that once all of Constantine's army gets on the bridge they will lot the bridge loose. And since they are wearing armor they will sink in obviously will not survive. But, Maxentius's plan backfired and he and his army fell into the water. That was ironic because Dia, the christian scribe said to Constantine the day before the battle that if he puts the sign of the Christians they will Conquer.
  •  
    The pagan Maxentius, went to war against constantine on the milvian bridge. fortunatley, instead of maxentius' trap destroying Constantine and his army, the plan of having the bridge collapse backfired and he eventually killed himself.
  •  
    maxentius was the husband of constantines sister
jonathan perez

Trajan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 14 views

shared by jonathan perez on 26 Oct 09 - Cached
  • Trajan's Forum,
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Trajan decidied to make a new forum called Trajan's forum. Trajan had a lot of money. He wanted Appolodorus to do it. Appolodorus was a greek architect. During that time it was the greatest time to build. Appolodorus had to carve a hill in bricks for Trajan's new forum. 125 feet of elevation was chipped off. Att 112 AD Appolodorus finally finished Trajan's forum! To go to thr forum of Trajan would be a wonderful experience. In the forum there was a statue of Trajan. It was called Trajan's towe. It was 125 foot statue.Trajan's building was the largest building in Maseneca. In the forum there was a shopping mall that was three floors. There was a courthouse, a library,and had pools.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      I think Trajan was too consided of himself.He made a 125 foot statue.All of that money wasted on him.Do you know how much land he took up!
    • daniel arocho
       
      yes i also think he is consede lol.but i thin k he made a statue to hsow his honor.but the prson u should call conceded is nero.he order people to cut down his head and put his on the statue.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Trajan made a forum on top of a hill. They craved the hill with axes. It wasnt a smart idea.it had shopping mall,court,bathhouse and many more.
  • Italica, ancient Hispania
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Trajan looks like he can be born from Spain.If you look at his face you can see it too.I dont know but alot of people who lived in spain had that same hair style.Next time look at Trajan's face.Just find out where his parent were born.
  • died of a stroke
    • Steven Ramos
       
      I never knew Trajan died from a stroke im amazed.He looks like a guy that would be assasined by the gaurds.But it sucks to die from your own gaurds.
    • daniel arocho
       
      wow i never knew he died from a stroke. i also thought he died by being assasinated.but he couldve been dead of old age.but according to how the citizens of rome loved him i dont think the gaurds couldve killed him
    • ashley hernandez
       
      i thought trajan died was because of the praetorian guard wantd to kill him.But why would they do such a thing? I still cant believe he died of a stroke. Of how he looked i thought his life wasnt going to end that well.
  • ...22 more annotations...
  • Marcus Ulpius Traianus
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Now you know that Trajan was born in Spain.That a Romen's name.People from spain would name their child something way different.Well I really dont know that because i never been to Spain.
  • Trajan
    • daniel arocho
       
      trajan was an great emperor.he was a great leader also. at his time of ruling he made rome at the hight of its power.and everybody loved him in rome
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Trajen was a very good emporor. He knew everythig that he was doing. he was a good leader and was loved by rome. unlike some people.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      After trajan hardrian ruled. Both were good emperors. They ruled when it was the height of the roman empire.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he ruled at romes hieght of power. he was one of the five great emperors. trajan came after trajan.
    • emily caba
       
      he was one of the five great emperors
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      i liked how he ruled.
    • jonathan perez
       
      trajan was one of the five good emperors. he put rome into to its hightest power everybody in rome loved him
  • Trajan's Forum ,
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      To built Trajans Forum they had to carve a hill.they carved by hand usingaxes and picks.that wasnat a really smart way to do it.The formum consisted of a court a pool an many other things.It also had a statue of 125ft long.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Trajens forum was the most famous building he had. I twas bult a weird way but was built. His forum had a statue of him in front of the building. And is a very stunning veiw.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      Trajains forum was built in a side of a moutain. I think it was cool how thy carved out part of the moutain to built some kind of socail place.
    • brandon casiano
       
      it was 120 to 150 ft long
  • died of a stroke on August 9, in the city of Selinus
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      I never thiught that he could have died from a stroke.I thought that he was assinated by the gaurds.He was also adopted by Nerva and then he adopted Hadrian.well he adopted a great person.Cause Hadrian did really good for Rome
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      that is a shame that trajen had died. he was a great emporor. And yes I di thought that he was murdered by a preatorian guard. I never thought that he could have died from a stroke
    • emily caba
       
      this is kinda sad. he was a great a great emperor
    • brandon casiano
       
      he died of natural cusese
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      This is the colum of Trajan.It was 1265 ft tall.It was covered of a buch of little carvings on the pole part.Supposly the youtube video said that all of the carving Trajan was in them
  • rajan had vices like heavy drinking and sexual involvement with boys,
    • chris corporan
       
      trjan was killed by his own gurds that must suck
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      i know he almost died like ceacer
    • alexi viera
       
      everybody in rome loved him so much that nobody tried to assasinate him or anyhing like that.
  • Trajan
  • Trajan
  • Trajan
  • Trajan
  • On September 18, 96, Domitian was succeeded by Marcus Cocceius Nerva, an old and childless senator who proved to be unpopular with the army. After a brief and tumultuous year in power, a revolt by members of the Praetorian Guard compelled him to adopt the more popular Trajan as his heir and successor. Nerva died on January 27, 98, and was succeeded by his adopted son without incident.
  • Born Marcus Ulpius Traianus into a non-patrician family[1] in the Hispania Baetica province (modern day Spain),
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Trajan was born into a non-patrician family in the hispania Baetica province .
    • brandon casiano
       
      i thought trajan is a very wise man
  • Trajan rose to prominence during the reign of emperor Domitian, serving as a general in the Roman army along the German frontier, and successfully crushing the revolt of Antonius Saturninus in 89.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      His real name was Marcus Ulpius Traianus
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Trajan rose to prominence during the reign of emperor Domitian , serving as a general in the Roman army along the German frotier, and successfully crushing the revolt of Antonius Saturninus in 89 AD
  • Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus, commonly known as Trajan (18 September, 53 – 8 August, 117), was a Roman Emperor who reigned from AD 98 until his death in AD 117.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Marcus Ulpius Nerva, commonly known as Trajan was a Roman Emperor who reigned from AD 98 until his in AD 117
  • Trajan was the son of Marcia and Marcus Ulpius Traianus, a prominent senator and general from the famous gens Ulpia.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Trajanwas the son of Marcia and Marcus Ulpius Traianus, a prominent senator and general from the famous gens Ulpia.
  • Trajan's Market and Trajan's Column.
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Trajan had 3 landmarks , Trajans Forum , Trajans Market , & Trajan s Column
  • the Nabataean kingdom,
    • Alex Cruz
       
      Trajan pushed further east and annexed the Nabataean Kindom.
  • Trajan was born on September 18, 53 in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      trajan made the stongest that they ever been before while he was emperor
  • He was deified by the Senate and his ashes were laid to rest under Trajan's Column. He was succeeded by his adopted son (not having a biological heir) Publius Aelius Hadrianus—commonly known as Hadrian.
  • After a period of relative peace within the Empire, he launched his final campaign in 113 against Parthia, advancing as far as the city of Susa in 116, and expanding the Roman Empire to its greatest exten
  • Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus , commonly known as Trajan (18 September, 53 – 8 August, 117), w a s a Roman Emperor who reigned from AD 98 until his death in AD 117
    • joseph reyes
       
      trajan was a roman empire but how.the artical that im reading say he climded up the army ranks.trajan was the one roman empire that build the trajan horse so these the enemy would get counfused.trajan was one of the greatest empires ever the poeple loved him.
saul PAULINO

Constantine I - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 29 views

    • saul PAULINO
       
      this guy was the best emperor he had alot of fame but not as much as Julius Ceaser but some where around there . at the time he started ruling there was 4 emperor . he fought threw wars with the other 3 emperor to be the only emperor of Rome (the ruler). when he started ruling he wasn't a Christian but he did fallow them and agreed with them but after god gave him a symbol he became a Christian he painted a cross across his shield and he told his soldiers to do the same because he saw a symbol from the Christian god in the sky a night before the battle of the milvian bridge..
    • Jihad Little
       
      im not shure if he is the best emperor because he has stiff competition with augustus and julius caesar
  • Constantine I
    • jacob arias
       
      what made him so famous was that he was the first jewish empoior in roman history
    • devine martin
       
      he was a great man. he led a nice amry.
    • Jihad Little
       
      he led the army to a win that he was out numbered 5 to 1 and still was avle to win the battle
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Constantine 1 was the most famous emperor in the Roman Empire. He was famous because he was the first emperor to become christian. That made him famous because usually the Christians are the enemies. Once Constantine bcame Christian he wanted to become allies with the Christians. He became Christian after the battle on the bridge. He became christian after that because the day before the battle, Dia, the christian scribe told him that if he put the sign of the christians on all the shelids he will conquer. He did. Now he believes in their God.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      he is famous because he was first 2 become christian + seem very determined that he was a christian
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was a christian. he painted a x and p on his shields. he was a emperor.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Constantine the great was the fist emporor to become a christian. He was going to war with Maxentius.And he had a trap for Constantine over the Mivillian bridge. But he fell for his own trap. And constantine became emporor of rome.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Constanstine was one of the good emperors.He ruled all of rome.He died of either old age or natrual causes.He won the war against Maxentius even though having less solidiers.Isnt that embarrising for Maxentius
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      was he a better emperor then octavian
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      constantine a very famous emperor and he was cristian but most romains don't like cristains
    • laverne roache
       
      he was a great emperor. he was also cristian and roman centents dont like cristians . so that became a problem.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Constantine was the first jewish emporer! He was famous for starting to bring peace to the romans and christians together. The romans hated the jews, but that all changed once Constantine came in.
    • emily caba
       
      of course as yuh may kno, constantine I was the first christian emperor. he took advantage of godd. because of him the europeans are now christians today.
  • Constantine
  • ...48 more annotations...
  • Flavius Valerius Constantinus
    • Jihad Little
       
      that was the birth name of constantine the great.
    • Jihad Little
       
      he wa sone of the best roman emperor
  • War against Maxentius
    • Jihad Little
       
      he won this war out numbered five to one and legons belive it was because of the christian signs on the sheilds
    • Jihad Little
       
      he won this war using his opponents plan that back fired on himself
    • Jihad Little
       
      after his victory he only has the western part of the empire and still has two more empires.but he forms an alliance and killes one of the eastern emperor
  • his death in 337.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Constantine was not assasinated. Unlike Ceaser and maney other emporors or rulers of rome. He died of natural causes. Or , he died of old age.
    • Kevin Torres
       
      He was sick when he died.it said that he was seriously ill
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Didn't Constantine die of old age? He died peacefully, not assasinated. What a lie wikipedia put. Constantine was really famous. They should do more research to know more.
    • emily caba
       
      he died of natural cause like having a heart atack or of old age
  • Licinius)
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Licinius was Constantines brother. But he betrayed him by trying to kill him . So Constantine killedhim and his son. Then eventually he killed his own sister.
  • The Byzantine liturgical calendar, observed by the Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches of Byzantine
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Constantine also had built churches for rome. He thought it was a good idea for the cristians. But the senate didi not agree./ They did not agree with any thing he did.
    • julio hernandez
       
      They hated him for being Christian.Its a miracle that he wasnt assasinated.Though he was probobly protected.He used money that was going to be used to fix pagean temples.
    • emily caba
       
      he built churches instead of temples for god. everyone in rome was shocked
  • War against Maxentius
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Befor the war something happened that changed Constanstine.When he was going to set his camp Metarior flew and crashed.Dia the scrbe said that was a symbol that he would win the war.That was storie 1.Storie 2 says that Constanstine came out of his tent and looked up in the sky to look at the stars.He saw a flying burning cross and under that it said you will win the war.And he did.
    • laverne roache
       
      but the story they say is true is the first one.
  • Licinius )
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Licinius was Constanstines brother in law.Licinius betrayed Constastine and Constanstines sister licinius wife begged for his life.Consatnstine dodnt kill him.but 6 months later licinius was killed and so was his son.they were kiled by assassinaters.None know if constanstine was the one who sent for him to be killed.
    • chris corporan
       
      he was like the next caser he had lot and lot of frame
    • brandon casiano
       
      i though he was a very great emperrosbut he is still not as good as ceaser but he is pritty close
  • his death in 337
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Constanstine wasnt assassinated.He died just like other famouse generals and rulers that were good ones.He either died of old age or natural casues.Just like ciesar alexander the great and so on.
    • julio hernandez
       
      But Ceaser was assinated.He was stabbed to death in the forum.That is what turned Rome into an Empire.That happened long ago.
    • brandon casiano
       
      he was not killed he was a fantasic ruler natral cause
  • As the emperor who empowered Christianity throughout the Roman Empire and moved the Roman capital to the banks of the Bosphorus, Constantine was a ruler of major historical importance, but he has always been a controversial figure.[
    • Andy Rosario
       
      Was Constantine really that grade? Why did Constantine became a Cristian in the fist place? I would want to know what would happen if he did not became a Cristian? All I know is if he was't a Cristian then we as we know it would change.
    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      He changed becouse he of two things. A metour fell. Or he saw a cross in the sky in fire. Then words where writing in the sky.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he is the reason that Christianity is a dominate in the western side of the world  
    • laverne roache
       
      no duh lol
    • julio hernandez
       
      Plus his advisor scribe guy told him to.He wasnt actualy Christian he just wanted their support.He said that for every one Christian you kill five more appear.With all that support he wasnt challenged.
    • chris corporan
       
      all because constantine christian is doniated to west side of rome
    • Jihad Little
       
      to me i think that all the wierd things that happened to constantine was a sign that he needed to become christian
  • Constantine received a formal education at Diocletian's court, where he learned Latin literature, Greek, and philosophy.
  • In July 285, Diocletian declared Maximian, another colleague from Illyricum
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      who is Maximian to Constantine
    • emily caba
       
      i think he was the other emperor of the western or eatern to where constantine ruled.
  • Constantine's share of the Empire consisted of Britain, Gaul, and Spain.
    • laverne roache
       
      Alot of emperors old Gual it was very famous. That must be a really cool place to be.and spain also is a wonderful place.
  • to secure their alliance by the marriage of Licinius and Constantine's half-sister Constantia.
    • Kevin Torres
       
      If romans had allianceswhy did they still fight each other?
  • Licinius and Martinianus surrendered to Constantine at Nicomedia on the promise their lives would be spared: they were sent to live as private citizens in Thessalonica and Cappadocia respectively, but in 325 Constantine accused Licinius of plotting against him and had them both arrested and hanged; Licinius's son (the son of Constantine's half-sister) was also eradicated.[191] Thus Constantine became the sole emperor of the Roman Empire.
  • Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Christian Roman emperor; his reign was certainly a turning point for the Christian Church. In 313 Constantine announced toleration of Christianity in the Edict of Milan, which removed penalties for professing Christianity (under which many had been martyred in previous persecutions of Christians) and returned confiscated Church property. Though a similar edict had been issued in 311 by Galerius, then senior emperor of the Tetrarchy, Galerius' edict granted Christians the right to practice their religion but did not restore any property to them. [195]
  • Although he earned his honorific of "The Great" ("Μέγας") from Christian historians long after he had died
    • omar jimenez
       
      He was born in Feburary 27th in 272ad.till 22 may 337. in those many years he had done many great things. he becam the first cristen and had saved the romen empire. the senits hated the cristens
    • Jordan Naranjo
       
      Constantine started a war with Licinuis so he can concord the eastern part of the Roman empire. After the war, they had a draw and for 7 years they had peace until Licinuis send his troops to assain cristian. Thats when Constantine began a new war with Licinuis and then he unleash his secret the that was the Cristian sign with the god's face on it. Then armysaw the sign and said "hey, that sign means that the god of the Cristians is coming down here and gonna destroy us." Which that meant a distracting for then and many soldiers got killed. When Licinuis saw that he flle back to his palace, because he knew that Constantine was going to kill him and so made Constantine the winner of the battle.
    • brandon casiano
       
      constantine had a war for 7 years aginst licinus
  • Although he is not included in the Latin Church's list of saints, which does recognize several other Constantines as saints, he is revered under the title "The Great" for his contributions to Christianity.
    • omar jimenez
       
      All though he was one ofn the greatest cristens. he did not become a saint.He helped many cristens and the romen empire.He had helped many romens by winning meany battles and helping people in tought situation
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      constantine was born in 27 febuary 272 and died 22 may 337
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Constantine was an amazing emperor because he changed lot of things that people were not. He also made a plan kill his enemy and not him and it was his enemy that made the plan
    • Jihad Little
       
      why arre roman names so complicated?
    • janay harris
       
      Constantine I was a very smart man but he didnt trust any one but god and only god. but then after a while he started building churches for the catholic people in rome. but he actually seemed like he didnt care for his own religion to have new churches to worship in.
  • Best known for being the first Christian Roman emperor
    • genaro nivar
       
      constantine made his solders put the Christian sigh on their shield    
    • Victoria Pagan
       
      this is why constintane is so famous becuase he was the first christian emperor.
  • n 310, a dispossessed and power-hungry Maximian rebelled against Constantine while Constantine was away campaigning against the Franks. Maximian had been sent south to Arles with a contingent of Constantine's army, in preparation for any attacks by Maxentius in southern Gaul. He announced that Constantine was dead, and took up the imperial purple. In spite of a large donative pledge to any who would support him as emperor, most of Constantine's army remained loyal to their emperor,
  • Maxentius prepared for the same type of war he had waged against Severus and Galerius: he sat in Rome and prepared for a siege.[142] He still controlled Rome's praetorian guards, was well-stocked with African grain, and was surrounded on all sides by the seemingly impregnable Aurelian Walls. He ordered all bridges across the Tiber cut, reportedly on the counsel of the gods,[
  • On some date between 15 May and 17 June 326, Constantine had his eldest son Crispus, by Minervina, seized and put to death by "cold poison" at Pola (Pula, Croatia).[212] In July, Constantine had his wife, the Empress Fausta, killed at the behest of his mother, Helena. Fausta was left to die in an over-heated bath.
    • genaro nivar
       
      he did not trust any one so he killed the people
    • Kevin Torres
       
      Why did he Kill his wife?
  • Constantine reversed the persecutions of his predecessor, Diocletian, and issued (with his co-empero
  • axentius' body was fished out of the Tiber and decapitated. His head was paraded through the streets for all to see
  • n medieval times, when the Roman Catholic Church was dominant, Catholic historians presented Constantine as an ideal ruler, the standard against which any king or emperor could be measured.[242] The Renaissance rediscovery of anti-Constantinian sources prompted a re-evaluation of Constantine's career. The German humanist Johann Löwenklau, discoverer of Zosimus' writings, published a Latin translation thereof in 1576. In its preface, he argued that Zosimus' picture of Constantine was superior to that offered by Eusebius and the Church historians, and damned Constantine as a tyrant.
  • promotion to emperor, Constantine remained in Britain, and secured his control in the northwestern dioceses
  • He completed the reconstruction of military bases begun under his father's rule, and ordered the repair of the region's roadways.[72] He soon left for Augusta Treverorum (Trier) in Gaul
    • genaro nivar
       
      when Constantine was with his army he saw a sigh in the sky 
  • Public baths (thermae) built in Trier by Constantine. More than 100 metres (328 ft) wide by 200 metres (656 ft) long, and capable of serving several thousands at a time, the baths were built to rival those of Rome.
    • genaro nivar
       
      the roman people took alot of baths
  • By the middle of 310 Galerius had become too ill to involve himself in imperial politics.[108] His final act survives: a letter to the provincials posted in Nicomedia on 30 April 311, proclaiming an end to the persecutions, and the resumption of religious toleration
  • Constantine entered Rome on 29 October.[165] He staged a grand adventus in the city, and was met with popular jubilation.[
    • genaro nivar
       
      constantine came back a christen 
  • Constantine the Great, mosaic in Hagia Sophia, c. 1000
    • genaro nivar
       
      a picture of Constantine  
  • Constantine burning Arian books
    • genaro nivar
       
      in this pic Constantine is burning books 
    • Kevin Torres
       
      Why did he burn Those Books?
  • The Baptism of Constantine, as imagined by students of Raphae
    • genaro nivar
       
      students were imagined Constantine 
  • Bronze head of Constantine, from a colossal statue (4th century)
    • genaro nivar
       
      a statue of Constantine head 
  • Coin struck by Constantine I to commemorate the founding of Constantinople
    • genaro nivar
       
      this coin caught Constantine eye  
  • Colossal head of Constantine, from a seated statue: a youthful, classicising, other-worldly official image
    • genaro nivar
       
      Constantine head from a youthful statue  
  • The Battle of the Milvian Bridge by Giulio Romano
    • genaro nivar
       
      this is a picture of a war
  • The Milvian Bridge (Ponte Milvio) over the Tiber, north of Rome, where Constantine and Maxentius fought in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge
    • genaro nivar
       
      this bridge is still here today
  • Dresden bust of Maxentius
    • genaro nivar
       
      a head of maxentius
    • alexi viera
       
      constintine was the first christan empire of the western empire.
  • Constantine I Emperor of the Roman Empire
  • Born 27 February ca. 272[2] Birthplace Naissus, Illyria Died 22 May 337 (aged 65) Place of death Nicomedia (modern-day Izmit, Turkey)
  • Caesar Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus
    • saul PAULINO
       
      Diocletian's Tetrarchy worked pretty well for about 20 years, but then it broke down. In 306 AD one of the Emperors, Constantius, died. He was supposed to be succeeded by his assistant, Severus. But he had a son, whose name was Constantine. When Constantius died, Constantine was not happy about being left out, and Constantius' army declared Constantine emperor. There was a big civil war. Maxentius Maxentius In one of the battles of this war, in 312 AD, Constantine was about to fight the son of another Emperor, Maximian. This son was named Maxentius. The battle was right outside Rome: Constantine was camped outside the walls of Rome, and Maxentius was inside Rome. Constantine's men were badly outnumbered. The night before the battle, Constantine had a dream. A cross or maybe some other Christian symbol appeared in the sky and he heard the words, "Under this sign you will win." Constantine figured that this meant he would win the battle if he had his soldiers paint a cross on their shields. He did have the soldiers paint the cross on their shields, and they did win the battle. Constantine was very impressed with the power of the Christian god, and became a Christian. He put up a triumphal arch to remind people of his victory.
  •  
    one of the most famous and greatest emperors cause he was the first emperor to become christians
  •  
    Caesar Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus (27 February c. 272- 22 May 337), commonly known in English as Constantine I, Constantine the Great,was Roman emperor from 306, and the sole holder of that office from 324 until 21his death in 337. Best known for being the first Christian Roman emperor, Constantine reversed the persecutions of his predecessor, Diocletian, and issued the Edict of Milan in 313, which proclaimed religious toleration throughout the empire. The Byzantine liturgical calendar, observed by the Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches of Byzantine rite, lists both Constantine and his mother Helena as saints. Although he is not included in the Latin Church's list of saints, which does recognize several other Constantines as saints, he is revered under the title "The Great" for his contributions to Christianity. Constantine also transformed the ancient Greek colony of Byzantium into a new imperial residence, Constantinople, which would remain the capital of the Byzantine Empire for over one thousand years.
  •  
    after going to war with Lucinius, there was seven years of truce between Constantine and him. After seven years of truce, peace was broken when Lucinius sent several troops to kill sevral christians. with that doing, another war erupted between Lucinius and Constantine. after raising a flag with christ's face on it, Lucinius' troops started to fear god and retreat. At the end of the bloody battle, Constantine won.
eric santiago

Muhammad - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • Muhammad fell ill and died
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Muhammad was around 570 AD, he was the Muslim version of Jesus. When he died of sickness, the two types of muslim (Shiito Sunni) fell apart, and killed each other.
    • edward estremera
       
      muhamud was america freiend
    • eric santiago
       
      YES HE WAS
  • The revelations (or Ayat, lit. "Signs of God")—which Muhammad reported receiving until his death—form the verses of the Qur'an, regarded by Muslims as the “Word of God” and around which the religion is based. Besides the Qur'an, Muhammad’s life (sira) and traditions (sunnah) are also upheld by Muslims. They discuss Muhammad and other prophets of Islam with reverence, adding the phrase peace be upon him whenever their names are mentioned.[17] While conceptions of Muhammad in medieval Christendom and premodern times were largely negative, appraisals in modern times have been far less so.[14][18] Besides this, his life and deeds have been debated by followers and opponents over the centuries.[19]
  • Sources for Muhammad's life Prophet Muhammad at the Ka'ba, The Life of the Prophet Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul (Inv. 1222/123b), illustration by Nakkaş Osman [c. 1595]. Main articles: Historiography of early Islam and Historicity of Muhammad Being a highly influential historical figure, Muhammad's life, deeds, and thoughts have been debated by followers and opponents over the centuries, which makes a biography of him difficult to write.[14] The Qur'an Muslims regard the Qur'an as the primary source of knowledge about the historical Muhammad.[14] The Qur'an has a few allusions to Muhammad's life,[23]. The Qur'an responds "constantly and often candidly to Muhammad's changing historical circumstances and contains a wealth of hidden data."[14] Early biographies Next in importance are the historical works by writers of the third and fourth century of the Muslim era.[24] These include the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad and quotes attributed to him (the sira and hadith literature), which provide further information on Muhammad's life.[25] The earliest surviving written sira (biographies of Muhammad and quotes attributed to him) is Ibn Ishaq's Life of God's Messenger written ca. 767 (150 AH). The work is lost, but was used verbatim at great length by Ibn Hisham and Al-Tabari.[23][26] Another early source is the history of Muhammad's campaigns by al-Waqidi (death 207 of Muslim era), and the work of his secretary Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi (death 230 of Muslim era).[24] Many scholars accept the accuracy of the earliest biographies, though their accuracy is unascertainable.[23] Recent studies have led scholars to distinguish between the traditions touching legal matters and the purely historical ones. In the former sphere, traditions could have been subject to invention while in the latter sphere, aside from exceptional cases, the material may have been only subject to "tendential shaping".[27] In addition, the hadith collections are accounts of the verbal and physical traditions of Muhammad that date from several generations after his death.[28] Hadith compilations are records of the traditions or sayings of Muhammad. They might be defined as the biography of Muhammad perpetuated by the long memory of his community for their exemplification and obedience.[29] Western academics view the hadith collections with caution as accurate historical sources.[28] Scholars such as Madelung do not reject the narrations which have been complied in later periods, but judge them in the context of history and on the basis of their compatibility with the events and figures.[30] Finally, there are oral traditions. Although usually discounted by historians, oral tradition plays a major role in the Islamic understanding of Muhammad.[19] Non-Arabic sources The earliest Greek source for Muhammed is the 9th century writer Theophanes. The earliest Syriac source is the 7th century John bar Penkaye.[31]
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  • Background Main articles: Pre-Islamic Arabia and Jahiliyyah Approximate locations of some of the important tribes and Empire of the Arabian Peninsula at the dawn of Islam (approximately 600 CE / 50 BH). The Arabian Peninsula was largely arid and volcanic, making agriculture difficult except near oases or springs. The landscape was thus dotted with towns and cities, two prominent ones being Mecca and Medina. Medina was a large flourishing agricultural settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many surrounding tribes.[32] Communal life was essential for survival in the desert conditions, as people needed support against the harsh environment and lifestyle. Tribal grouping was encouraged by the need to act as a unit, this unity being based on the bond of kinship by blood.[33] Indigenous Arabs were either nomadic or sedentary (or bedouins), the former constantly travelling from one place to another seeking water and pasture for their flocks, while the latter settled and focused on trade and agriculture. Nomadic survival was also dependent on raiding caravans or oases, the nomads not viewing this as a crime.[34][35] In pre-Islamic Arabia, gods or goddesses were viewed as protectors of individual tribes, their spirits being associated with sacred trees, stones, springs and wells. As well as being the site of an annual pilgrimage, the Kaaba shrine in Mecca housed 360 idol statues of tribal patron deities. Aside from these gods, the Arabs shared a common belief in a supreme deity called Allah (literally "the god"), who was remote from their everyday concerns and thus not the object of cult or ritual. Three goddesses were associated with Allah as his daughters: Allāt, Manāt and al-‘Uzzá. Monotheistic communities existed in Arabia, including Christians and Jews.[36] Hanifs – native pre-Islamic Arab monotheists – are also sometimes listed alongside Jews and Christians in pre-Islamic Arabia, although their historicity is disputed amongst scholars.[37][38] According to Muslim tradition, Muhammad himself was a Hanif and one of the descendants of Ishmael, son of Abraham.[39]
  • By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam; and he united the tribes of Arabia into a single Muslim religious polity.[15][16]
  • Muhammad,
  • The attack at Badr committed Muhammad to total war with Meccans
  • withdrawal of clan protection implied that the blood revenge for his killing would not be exacted. Muhammad then visited Ta'if, another important city in Arabia, and tried to find a protector for himself there, but his effort failed and further brought him into physical danger.[14][71] Muhammad was forced to return to Mecca. A Meccan man named Mut'im b. Adi (and the protection of the tribe of Banu Nawfal) made it possible for him safely to re-enter his native city.[14][71] Many people were visiting Mecca on business or as pilgrims to the Kaaba. Muhammad took this opportunity to look for a new home for himself and his followers. After several unsuccessful negotiations, he found hope with some men from Yathrib (later called Medina).[14] The Arab population of Yathrib were familiar with monotheism because a Jewish community existed there.[14] Converts to Islam came from nearly all Arab tribes in Medina, such that by June of the subsequent year there were seventy-five Muslims coming to Mecca for pilgrimage and to meet Muhammad. Meeting him secretly by night, the group made what was known as the "Second Pledge of al-`Aqaba", or the "Pledge of War"[72] Following the pledges at Aqabah, Muhammad encouraged his followers to emigrate to Yathrib. As with the migration to Abyssinia, the Quraysh attempted to stop the emigration. However, almost all Muslims managed to leave
  • Last years in Mecca Road to Ta'if in the foreground, mountains of Ta'if in the background (Saudi Arabia). Muhammad's wife Khadijah and his uncle Abu Talib both died in 619, the year thus being known as the "year of sorrow." With the death of Abu Talib, the leadership of the Banu Hashim clan was passed to Abu Lahab, an inveterate enemy of Muhammad. Soon afterwards, Abu Lahab withdrew the clan's protection from Muhammad. This placed Muhammad in danger of death since the
adonys conde

Josephus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 17 views

shared by adonys conde on 11 Nov 09 - Cached
  • Josephus
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Josephus was an jewish aristocratt. and he wrote two books. He was also an expiriencer of the eruption in Pompii. Well he was an eye wittness.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he fought in the jewish revolution. he was captured as a war prisoner. he worte a diary
    • laverne roache
       
      HE WAS A GREAT PERSON TO WRITE THINGS.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Josephus was the man who was the aristocrat for Constantine. He was a jew. He had experiance. He also is the one who told Constantine to be cristian... i believe so?
    • emily caba
       
      josephus was a aristocrat
    • chris corporan
       
      josephus was an aristocrat
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Yeah Josephus was an aristocrat and a Jew but he was not the one to tell Constantine to be christian. That would be Dia.Dia was a Jewish scribe that convinced Constantine to become christian. :)
  • Josephus's two most important works are The Jewish War (c. 75) and Antiquities of the Jews (c. 94).[6] The Jewish War recounts the Jewish revolt against Rome (66–70). Antiquities of the Jews recounts the history of the world from a Jewish perspective.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Josephus new about this war .Against the jews and romans. Josephus had a feeling about it. So he told the jews that the romans were going to win .
    • laverne roache
       
      AND THEY DID NO DOU.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Josephus was in war! Im guessing he was in the jewish army right? Against romans.
    • stella almonte
       
      yes against romans
  • Josephus, who introduced himself in Greek
    • jacob arias
       
      josephus speeked greese and lots of people did back then because lets say an roman person go to egypt the roman might not know what the egytian speek so the roman talks to him in greek because the average egyptianspekk greek too
    • stella almonte
       
      yea thats what mr. santa maria sed
    • chris corporan
       
      he was jewish
    • adonys conde
       
      it's true because although you may not no one countries languge they might know another one that you know as well
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  • Judaism.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Judism is a culture. The romans dont like this culture. The romans believe in polytheism. Thats when you believe in maney gods , but the jews only believe in one god.
    • jacob arias
       
      is not that the romans did not like the jews religon they just wanted the jews to repact roman and have the same reloigon because if the roman really did not like there religon they wound not even keep there relgion and live in rome
    • Alberto Torres
       
      judaism started in judea. jesues was judaism
    • laverne roache
       
      THATS WERE ALL THE JEWS LIVE
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      then jesus became cristian.
  • Vespasian
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Vespacian was a genral who fell asleep during one of neros poems. So nero excilled him. He was no longer a general. He came back as an emporor.
    • adonys conde
       
      altough the emproer's plays are boring you should always stay awake or make it look like your really in to the play
  • Josephus and one of his soldiers then surrendered to the Roman forces invading Galilee in July 67 and became prisoners
  • The works of Josephus provide crucial information about the First Jewish-Roman War and are also important literary source material for understanding the context of the Dead Sea Scrolls and post-Second-Temple Judaism.
    • laverne roache
       
      HE WAS GREAT PERON. HE PRIDICTED ALOT OF THINGS. HE WROTE IN HIS DAIRY ALOT. THAT MUST OF BEEN KOOL.
  • His first work in Rome was an account of the Jewish War, addressed to certain "upper barbarians" – usually thought to be the Jewish community in Mesopotamia – in his "paternal tongue" (War I.3), arguably the Western Aramaic language.
    • laverne roache
       
      OO FOR REAL THAT IS A COOL THING TO KNOW. I DID NOT KNOW THAT. THE BARBARIANS WERE WERID. THEY LOST ALOT OF BATTLES. THAT MUST SUCK.
    • chris corporan
       
      barbarians may suck but they sure fight alot
    • stella almonte
       
      yup the lost almost all the battles ever
  • He then wrote a seven-volume account in Greek known to us as the Jewish War (Latin Bellum Judaicum). It starts with the period of the Maccabees and concludes with accounts of the fall of Jerusalem, the Roman victory celebrations in Rome, the mopping-up operations, Roman military operations elsewhere in the Empire and the uprising in Cyrene. Together with the account in his Life of some of the same events, it also provides the reader with an overview of Josephus' own part in the events since his return to Jerusalem from a brief visit to Rome in the early 60s (Life 13–17).
  • Josephus (AD 37 – c. 100),[2] also known as Yosef Ben Matityahu (Joseph, son of Matthias) and, after he became a Roman citizen, as Titus Flavius Josephus,[3] was a first-century Jewish historian and apologist of priestly and royal ancestry who survived and recorded the destruction of Jerusalem in ad 70 .
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      josehpus was known as yosef ben matiyahu
  •  
    Josephus (AD 37 - c. 100),[2] also known as Yosef Ben Matityahu (Joseph, son of Matthias) and, after he became a Roman citizen, as Titus Flavius Josephus,[3] was a first-century Jewish historian and apologist of priestly and royal ancestry who survived and recorded the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70.[4] His works give an important insight into first-century Judaism.
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  •  
    Josephus was an important apologist in the Roman world for the Jewish people and culture, particularly at a time of conflict and tension. He always remained, in his own eyes, a loyal and law-observant Jew. He went out of his way both to commend Judaism to educated Gentiles, and to insist on its compatibility with cultured Graeco-Roman thought. He constantly contended for the antiquity of Jewish culture, presenting its people as civilised, devout and philosophical. Eusebius reports that a statue of Josephus was erected in Rome. Josephus's two most important works are The Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews.The Jewish War recounts the Jewish revolt against Rome.Antiquities of the Jews recounts the history of the world from a Jewish perspective. These works provide valuable insight into first century Judaism and the background of early Christianity.
  •  
    josephus was a fighter of the jewish side.
  •  
    Josephus was a aristocrat
alexi viera

Romulus Augustulus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • Romulus Augustulus
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      he was the last roman emperor of the western part of rome
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Romulus was the last roman emporer of the west. After that the Eastern empire continued for over 100 years. It was so amazing to learn though.
    • chris corporan
       
      the last roman emperor of west side that sucks
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Romulus was the last emperor for the western empire.Rome was effected because of the last two emperor's.After that it changed to the Bazitine Empire.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      He was the last roman emperor of rome in the western empire,. The last one really made rome fall. And after that the eastern roman empire was lasted for a very long time. But the roman empire did not grow that big.
    • emily caba
       
      he was the last emperor in the western roman empire.
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      if was the only person that built Rome be its self because if he did he is like the best because Rome is the most beautiful placed and is not only beautiful it is amazing
    • jessica dejesus
       
      THE LAST EMPEROR OF WESTEN EMPIRE .ROME WAS A BEAUTIFUL PLACE BACK THEN. ROME BUILD ITS SELF WITH THE HELP OF ROMEULUS. HE MADE A HISTORY OF HOW ROME BEGAN
  • Romulus Augustulus
  • more known by his nickname Romulus Augustulus
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Why did they call him that.Was he little or was he tall.Beacause my friend is little and we call him big jose.I guess only his friends called him that.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      YEA WHY DID THEY.HE I BELIEVE WAS AERAGE.OO THAT COOL.uHM WELL MANY PEEOPLE CALL PEOPLE THAT 2
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  • Romulus Augustus
  • The historical record contains few details of Romulus' life. He was installed as emperor by his father Orestes, the Magister militum (master of soldiers) of the Roman army after deposing the previous emperor Julius Nepos. Romulus, little more than a child, acted as a figurehead for his father's rule. Reigning for only ten months, Romulus was then deposed by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer and sent to live in the Castellum Lucullanum in Campania; afterwards he disappears from the historical record.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      Romulus life was very harsh.He was the last emperor of the western empire.Romulus had more than one child.Romulus was a Germanic chiefain Odoarcer and he was sent to live in campania.That was after he became emperor of rome.
    • jessica dejesus
       
      hE WAS THE LAST EMPERO FROM THE WESTERN EMOIRE.hE HAD A BAD/GOOD.HE PARENT WERE WOLFS THEN GREW UP TO BE AN EMPEROR.hE FOUND HIS GRANDFATHER AT CAMPANIA
  • Bryce, James Bryce.The Holy Roman Empire, Schocken Books, 1961. Gibbon, Edward. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. 3, David Womersley, ed. London; Penguin Books, 1994. Heather, Peter. The fall of the Roman Empire, 2005 Hollister, C. Warren, Medieval Europe: A Short History. New York; McGraw Hill, 1995. Murdoch, Adrian, The Last Roman: Romulus Augustulus and the Decline of the West, Stroud; Sutton, 2006. Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium: A Short History. New York, Vintage, 1997 Ralph, and Geoffrey Nathan, "Romulus Augustulus (475-476 A.D.)--Two Views", De Imperatoribus Romanis
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      we could go 2 these. YES or NO. Mr.SantaMaria.
  • Romulus the Great (Romulus der Große) about a last Emperor called Romulus Augustulus, but uses some artistic license: his Romulus is a middle-aged student of history.
    • Daniel Gomez
       
      Romulus the great was the last emperor to be named Romulas Augustulus. I wonder if they would have kept that name to see if one of the other emperors would be called like that. It would be even cooler if they would have kept it till now in the 21st Centrey.
    • genaro nivar
       
      this is a roman coin of romulus
  • The Western and the Eastern Roman Empire by 476.
  • As Romulus was an usurper, Julius Nepos was claimed to legally hold the title of emperor when Odoacer took power
  • Romulus' ultimate fate is unknown. The Anonymus Valesianus wrote that Odoacer, "taking pity on his youth", spared Romulus' life and granted him an annual pension of 6,000 solidi before sending him to live with relatives in Campania.[3][10] Jordanes and Count Marcellinus, however, say Odoacer exiled Romulus to Campania, and do not mention any reward from the German king.[
  • Romulus
    • alexi viera
       
      the last roman emeror of the western empire befror it was atkin down.
  •  
    romulus was the last western emperor.
Genesis Nunez

Nero - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

shared by Genesis Nunez on 15 Oct 09 - Cached
  • Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (15 December AD 37–9 June AD 68),[1] born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, also called Nero Claudius Caesar Drusus Germanicus, was the fifth and last Roman emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was adopted by his great uncle Claudius to become heir to the throne. As Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, he succeeded to the throne on 13 October 54, following Claudius's death.
    • javier villanueva
       
      nero got adopted by his uncle claudius
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Nero became emperor in a horrible way. His mother Agropina was very ambitious and she really wanted her son to become emperor. After Claudius's wife cheated on him he never wanted to be with a woman again but Agropina seduced him. Claudius got poisoned by a mushroom and died. Rumors say that Agropina poisoned him. As the eldest Nero was goinng to be emperor. He became emperor at age sixteen.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      Nero was the crasiest out of all the emperors
    • eric santiago
       
      yes he was the craziest of all the emperors of rome
    • chris corporan
       
      he was adopted by his uncle claudius
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Nero was very crazy when it came to be about being emporer. He asked a servant to kill him! Thats just a shame.
    • Teaira Johnson
       
      when nero got his mother killed she told them to stab her in her virgina for having a child that would do something like that .
    • jessica dejesus
       
      He was a very crazy man. when nreo was gonna kill his mom they killed her threw the virgina cause she said that where she had nero
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      Nero was the meanest emperor!! who kills their mother. I would of had a way to curse my son to
  • Nero
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      nero was a aemperor.he had a ambitious mom.her name was agropinna.she was willing to do anything for her son to be king.he didint conquer more of north africa cause the rest was all dessert
    • janay harris
       
      i still cant believe that nero actually had someone kill his own mother. butthen again that was a very sneaky family. everyone was sleeping with family members getting murdered etc.
    • janay harris
       
      nero was the son of claudius and it was probly embarresing for him because his son was an actor. there was numerous of thing why he wanted to be an actor in rome. he even called himself an artist. but in rome if you were an actor it would be taking a closer step to becoming a prostitute. but there was another emperor who actually prostituted himself
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Nero was a teribble man. In the beggining he was a good fair ruler.But then he turn evil and mean to other people. He killed people for personal enjoyment. Nero was a terrible ruler.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      He ruled in a early age. He ruled when he was about 19 years old. He was so evil he killed his mother. You wouldent want Nero to be your brother if you were a women.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Nero dident view himself as a Emperor. He viewed himself as a creative person. Like a artist painter. He loved music and painting he liked pictures and sculpters probably more than being emperor.
    • KENNY BATISTA
       
      nero was a great empereor at the begging but neros sufered a terrible sikness and after he sufered that he was different first nero poisoned his step brother and then he sent to kill his mother.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      nero commited matricide. he sent people to kill his mother. however when they got to his mother she said to aim for her womb. SHe said this because thats where she gave birth to nero.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      While 10 years into neros ruling there was a great fire. while the fire was burning down the city of rome nero was writting a poem on it. nero wanted to work more on his art more than rule the roman empire. once he was declared a roman enemy by the senate he commited suiced and his last words were what a great artist the world has lost.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      Who would want Nero to be an Emperor.Yes at first he was nice.Mabey people in Rome confused him for a nice person.WRONG he a teribble person he'll set you on fire and laught at you.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Nero was the best emporor at first but then he turned terrible. Everyone hated him.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah he was a great emperor at first but then he got worse and worse
    • eric santiago
       
      YES IT IS TRUE THAT HE WAS A GOOD EMPEROR. BUT YES HE DID GET WORSE LATER IN THE YEAR. BUT WHY DID GET WORSE LATER IN THE YEAR. BUT IT WAS DUMB THAT HE GOT WORSE LATER IN THE YEAR. SO HE SHOULD OF GOT BACK TO HOW HE WAS BEFORE HE GOT HOW HE IS NOW.
    • emily caba
       
      he is the worse emperor out
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      The only reason Nero became emporer is because of his mother. After a while though Nero got agrivated with his mother, agrippina, there by his side. She want sent to be away and killed. She wasnt killed so they found her later on, on an island. So She died.
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Who would kill their own mother! Nero sent guards to kill her and make her suffer. Nero seemed like a terrible ruler. I wouldve killed myself to go somewhere better then there in rome.
    • alexi viera
       
      i think it was nero that killed his mother in front of his brother.
  • Nero
  • ...26 more annotations...
  • The Lives of the Twelve Caesars
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The lives of the people were about the first 12 emperor who ruled Rome.Sutonius wrote this book. And it mentions about Nero.
  • He ordered the building of theaters and promoted athletic games.
    • laverne roache
       
      Nero would make the people stay in the theater for a long time even if it was boring and even if the ladys were giving birth . that was very curl of him. some men would even fake that they are dieing to leave the theater .
  • Agrippina poisoned Claudius.
    • laverne roache
       
      she did posion him because she wanted nero to become emperor . that was a bad idea because Nero killes his mom any way .
    • devine martin
       
      was piopsened so nero would be emporer
    • jessica dejesus
       
      she posined her husband for nero to become a emperor . But he still killed his mom so she did that cause she wanted nero killed her because she was trying to get more power
  • Poppaea to death in 65 before she could have his second child.
    • laverne roache
       
      he was a very sick man .
    • chris corporan
       
      how many people has he killed that his hobby
    • jessica dejesus
       
      he slept with many people when he had party he would take the girls from the senate then went on the bed with them
  • He is known for a number of executions, including those of his mother[4] and adoptive brother, as the emperor who "fiddled while Rome burned",[
    • omar pichardo
       
      nero crazy he burnded rome to make a new house for himself and then blames it on the chritians
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      yeah thats true and nero also committed matricide with means he killed his own mother and he also committed suicide 
  • Nero ruled from 54
    • jason ocasio
       
      I did not know that nero ruled for 54-68 years.i think that is so inpressive that some one can rule for so long.i wood of thought that if someone ruled that long someone wood of killed him or he wood of killed himself.nero must of been a great leader
    • emily caba
       
      he was so rude to different religions. he set halft of the city of rome on fire
    • jessica dejesus
       
      He to did what he wanted.He had killed his mother. He did an art/game/ peotry museum.He died by murder they murder him
  • Facing assassination, he committed suicide on 9 June 68
    • jason ocasio
       
      nero is a insane person for what he did his whole life.he killed so many people.than he had the guts to kill himself.nero was an cruzy dud
    • emily caba
       
      thts for being stupid. nero yuh set the city of rome on fire and killed pppl just becuz yuh wanted a bigger palace. and yuh blamed it on the christians
    • laverne roache
       
      IKNOW RIGHT HOW DUM.
  • In 68 a military coup drove Nero from the throne
  • It claims a lawless king, the slayer of his mother,
  • Nor is the Bible explicit, calling Aquila of Pontus and his wife, Priscilla, both expelled from Italy at the time, "Jews."[183]
  • Nero's rule is often associated with tyranny and extravagance.[3] He is known for a number of executions, including those of his mother[4] and step-brother, as the emperor who "fiddled while Rome burned",
    • Daniel Gomez
       
      I cant believe that Nero killed his mother and his step brother. He must of not had any feelings at that time. He even burned Rome for his own reason and blamed it on others too. He is the most egotistic person i have ever researched on.
  • Nero was born with the name Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus on 15 December, AD 37, in Antium, near Rome.
    • Daniel Gomez
       
      I never knew that Neros name was Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus. I wonder where he got that name Nero if that wasnt his birth name. Did he change his name on his own or if someone changed his name. Plus i never knew that he was born near Rome in Antium in 15 December AD 37
    • edward estremera
       
      nero was a crazy as person i think he got problems he did even think be for he did a action he is re tarted he needs help he kill his ouw mother he kill his mother for no reson i dont no whats rong with him but wat ever
  • Nero became emperor at 16, the youngest emperor up until that time.[24] Ancient historians describe Nero's early reign as being strongly influenced by his mother Agrippina, his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca, and the Praetorian Prefect Sextus Afranius Burrus, especially in the first year.
    • Daniel Gomez
       
      Nero became emperor at 16 omg. I cant believe that he was the youngest emperor too thats to major records to hold to. Plus his reign was strongly influenced by his mother, his tutor, and Praetorian Perfect especially in the first year. All of them were great people in Rome Agrippna, Lucius Annaeus Seneca, and Sextus Afranius Burrus.
  • Agrippina and told Nero to beware of his mother.
    • chris corporan
       
      how would u send a hitman to kill yur mother wow nero so evil
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Nero sent what you call a "hitman" because he didnt like his mother anymore. He got tired of her being there even though she got him to where he was (which was being EMPORER).
  • His reign included a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire (58–63), the suppression of the British revolt (60–61) and improving relations with Greece. The First Roman-Jewish War (66–70) started during his reign.
  • and as an early persecutor of Christians. This view is based upon the main surviving sources for Nero's reign—Tacitus, Suetonius and Cassius Dio. Few surviving sources paint Nero in a favorable light.[6] Some sources, though, including those mentioned above, portray him as an emperor who was popular with the common Roman people, especially in the East.[7] The study of Nero is problematic as some modern historians question the reliability of ancient sources when reporting on Nero's tyrannical acts
    • chris corporan
       
      nero started of to be a grat emperorbutn then he got worse and worse evli and evil
  • Lucius' mother was Agrippina the Younger, who was great-granddaughter to Caesar Augustus and his wife Scribonia through their daughter Julia the Elder and her husband Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. Agrippina's father, Germanicus, was grandson to Augustus's wife, Livia, on one side and to Mark Antony and Octavia on the other. Germanicus' mother Antonia Minor, was a daughter of Octavia Minor and Mark Antony. Octavia was Augustus' second elder sister. Germanicus was also the adoptive son of Tiberius. A number of ancient historians accuse Agrippina of murdering her third husband, emperor Claudius.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      nero killed his mom and his dad and he even commited  suicide
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      Agrippina was killed by people her son sent over. they were going to kill her regelurly however she pointed to her womb and told the killers to strike her there because thats where she gave birth to nero.
    • chris corporan
       
      nero killed his mother and father and kills him self wow that a evil person i will want to know if god forgive him 4 dat
    • genesis grullon
       
      nero sended people to kill his mother. when they went to ill his mother she pointed at the womb.she pointed there because she gave birth to hin thre ther. then she died.
  • Nero was not expected ever to become emperor because his maternal uncle,
    • laverne roache
       
      NERO WAS A VERY FRESH EMERPOR. HE LIKE MANY WOMEN. HE HAND MANY WIFES. HE TOUCHED LITTLE BOYS. HE WAS VERY SE3XUAL. HE WOULD TAKE OTHER EMPORS WIFES AND HAVE SEX WITH THEM. HE WAS VERY BAD.
    • chris corporan
       
      nero was gay or bii
    • edward estremera
       
      nero was a perverted as guy he knew he had problems and he knew that he was wrong but after he got sick he when crazy and started to rape kill murder and even burnnstuff down he burned his whole intier town
    • genesis grullon
       
      nero liked to have sex alot.he was very fresh.he would sleep with the senators wife during dinner and would come back and say how they were.he liked a lot of differnt women. he probably had many kids.
  • The Great Fire of Rome erupted on the night of 18 July to 19 July, AD 64
    • laverne roache
       
      NERO STARED THE FIRE. HE BLAME IT ON THE JEWS. WHEN HE REALLY DID IT. THAT WAS VERY MEAN OF HIM. THEN HE BELT HIS GOLDEN HOUSE ON THE PART THAT GOT BURNED. THAT HOUSE WAS REALLY HUDGE
    • chris corporan
       
      he set a fire that cause disaster and blame it on jews and that night everybody hunted 4 jews whinch he set the fire not jews
  • Early Christian tradition often holds Nero as the first persecutor of Christians and as the killer of Apostles Peter and Paul. There was also a belief among some early Christians that Nero was the Antichr
    • laverne roache
       
      THAT WAS A GOOD THING TO KNOW.
  • Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (
  • Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus
  • Family
  • Agrippina
  • Agrippina
  • Agrippina
    • alexi viera
       
      agrippina was neros mother.
  •  
    "Nero ruled from 54 to 68, focusing much of his attention on diplomacy, trade, and increasing the cultural capital of the empire.I did not know that nero ruled for 54-68 years. That is so inpressive that some one can rule for so long.nero must of been a great leader to rule so many peopel for that long.
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  •  
    nero was one of the most evil men in history. commited matricide, then assisted suicide.
  •  
    Nero Was a bad emperor. Everyone hated him. He killed his own mother
  •  
    nero was an empor who was a nasty man he would do very disgusting things like sleep with his sister. nero had a great mother who loved and cared for him she would do anything for him so he can become emperor. but when he did nero sent his guards to kill his own mother after all that she did for him.
  •  
    "Nero ruled from 54 to 68, focusing much of his attention on diplomacy, trade, and increasing the cultural capital of the empire.I did not know that nero ruled for 54-68 years. That is so inpressive that some one can rule for so long.nero must of been a great leader to rule so many peopel for that long.
jonathan perez

Caesarion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 26 views

  • Ptolemy XV, sometimes referred to as "Ptolemy Caesar", most commonly known by his nickname Caesarion, was born in Egypt in 47 BC and was the son of Julius Caesar. He spent two of his early years, from 46–44 BC, in Rome, where he and his mother were Caesar's guests. Cleopatra VII hoped that her son would eventually succeed his father as the head of the Roman Republic as well as Egypt.
    • Guillermo Santamaria
       
      This is a breif description of Caesar's son.
    • Jihad Little
       
      caesarion died at a young age. he was 17 when he died. he was caesars only real son and he didnt get anything caesar had when he died. all of caesars belongings went to his adobted nephew octavion
    • ashley hernandez
       
      I think Caesarion wished he had all the goals his father had made in his lifetime.But Caesarion had destroyed that goal by murdering his family member.I don't agree of what Octavian has done to Caesar's only son and Cleopatra's, too. Why would Marc Anthony commit suicide?
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      WOW ROME WAS A VERY WEIRD TIME LIKE REALLY KILLING PEOPLE NOT GO 2 JAIL KILLING FAMILY MEMBERS & COMITING SUICIDE MARC ANTHONY & GRASSUS
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      ptolemy was cleopatra's brother. he was mean to cleopatra. that is because when their father died he said to share the power. but he wanted it all for himself.
    • Jihad Little
       
      ceasarion was the son of ceasar. he was also the son of cleopatra. he was excepted by caesar in front of all of his guards. and they gave him the name ceasarion meaning little caesar
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      I WONDER WAT CAESARIAN WOULD BE LIKE IF HE GOT THE FORTUNE OF CAESAR
  • Πτολεμαῖος ΙΕʹ Φιλοπάτωρ Φιλομήτωρ Καῖσαρ, Καισαρίων
    • Julian Berni
       
      does anyone know what this means?
    • emily caba
       
      yea it means ptolemy xv philopator philometor caesar, caesarion
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • Πτολεμαῖος ΙΕʹ Φιλοπάτωρ Φιλομήτωρ Καῖσαρ , Καισαρίων
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      weired name or word or watever it is
    • Jihad Little
       
      how do you pronounce that ???
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      PRONOUNCE WAT
  • When Octavian invaded Egypt in 30 BC, Cleopatra VII sent Caesarion, then seventeen years old, to the Red Sea port of Berenice for safety, with possible plans of an escape to India. Octavian captured the city of Alexandria on August 1, 30 BC, the date that marks the official annexation of Egypt to the Roman Republic
    • devine martin
       
      he captured octvian and killed him and her sevrent posioned himself amd took marc atony before he died of suiced.
  • Mark Antony had committed suicide prior to Octavian's entry into the capital; Cleopatra followed his example by committing suicide on August 12, 30 BC. Caesarion's guardians, including his tutor, either were themselves lured by false promises of mercy into returning the boy to Alexandria or perhaps even betrayed him; the records are unclear. Octavian had Caesarion executed there, with the words "Two Caesars is one too many". No events concerning his death have been documented. Due to his young age of 17 years it is supposed he was executed by strangulation.
    • genaro nivar
       
      mark antony committed suicide because of octavian came in to capital cleopatra also committed suicide and octavian had caesarion executed
    • ashley hernandez
       
      why did marc anthony commited suicide because of octavian came in to capital.Cleopatra might have been the bravest to commit suicide with a snake. I still wonder for what Octavian wanted Caesarion get executed. I think he wanted Caesarion executed because of all the ultimate power of everything Caesar had before.
    • daniel arocho
       
      i think octavion had executed caesarion to get all of ceasars belongins.but if it was foor that perpus then octavion was a very selfish person.because there was no point for that execution.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      wats with people and killing was it a hobby or somting
  • Caesarion
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      Ciesaerion was the only real son of Ciesar.His mom was Cleopatra.They say he died at 17 years of age.They also sayed that none of Ciesars belongings went to him they all went to octavian,his adopted nephew
    • daniel arocho
       
      caesarion was his real son.he also had brudus that was like his son.brudus was involved with the assasination of ceasar. he was the last stabber.and with that assasination caesarion had no father
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      nefue son fortune who wouldnt fight for money & power
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Caesarion was short for- Little Caesar. Most of the senate were shocked that Caesar was having an affair with his wife. He had that child. The mother of that child was in fact Cleopatra
    • saul PAULINO
       
      this guy was the man but it sucked when octavius killed him it was beacause octavius was like ceasers son so then octavious killed killed him and said it was beause there can only be 1 son of ceaser
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      caesarion was ceaser's son. he was also known as the prince of Rome.his mother was cleopatra. and octavion killed him according to the movie.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Caesarian was Ceasers only son. He was Cleopatras son too. Ceasar ttaught him when he was a little boy how to be emporor. He was also killed by Octavian.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      Ceaserian was everything to ceaser. Because his daughter julia died. He died at such a young age. His anme also standed for little ceasar.
    • devine martin
       
      he was named after ceaser to give respect to his father and to remember who ceaser was and that was his son.
    • emily caba
       
      his father was caesar, the names look exactly alike, and his mother was cleopatra.
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      If the senets would of not killed Ceaser what would happen when Ceaser would of changed his will. And tgen did will Ceaserian would be great like Ceaser was
    • jonathan perez
       
      was the son of cleopatra and julius caesar
    • jonathan perez
       
      caserian was the son of cleopatra and julius caesar. he was the king of eygpt
  • Octavian then assumed absolute control of Egypt. The year 30 BC was considered the first year of the new ruler's reign according to the traditional chronological system of Egypt. In lists of the time Octavian himself appears as a Pharaoh and the successor to Caesarion.
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Octavian wanted ultimate power of the whole world. Why was Octavian appear as pharaoh and the successor to Caesarion? I think he just wanted to be in control of the land that Caesar had conquer during he was still alive.Octavian had maybe had absolute control of Egypt because he was adopted nephew of Caesar.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      weired times i say
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      octavion wanted all the power he could get. and he got it. he would do things people of Rome would like. but he would lie to the people of Rome.
    • Veronica Rodriguez
       
      When Octavian came to rule he ruled well. and he wasnt assasinated. so he must have been loved. I still dont like him because he was a horrible man to kill poor little ceaserian.
    • brandon casiano
       
      i think octavin was a great ruler he did wat had to be done
  • when he was killed on orders of Octavian,
    • ashley hernandez
       
      why would Octavian kill Caesarion? Wasn't Octavian was the adopted son of Caesar? I think Octavian killed his almost brother was because maybe somebody told him too. That if he didnt kill Caesarion i think they would have done something to him for betraying their orders.
    • jonathan perez
       
      i dont know why would octavian killed his step brother to become a roman emperor. that was a bad mistake. he had only lived 17 years and octavian like 50 years.
    • daniel arocho
       
      octavion is a ruthless man for killing caesarion.if ceasar was still alive for that event he would very infureated.but he wasnt there to see the event.poor caesarin only lived 17 years.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      IDK WHY HE WOULD KILL HIM I DIDNT EVEN NO UNTIL NOW I THOUGHT HE WOULD JUST LEAVE CAESARIAN ALONE SINCE HE HAS ALL THE POWER OF CAESAR BOOOOOO 2 AGUSTUS
    • emily caba
       
      caesarion had nothing to o with the war of cleopatra , marc anthony against octavian. octavain was messed up on tht part
    • kimberly torres
       
      i think that octavian ihz very rude and has no repect becuase what was going on with cleopatra and ceasar was not ceasarion fault
    • omar pichardo
       
      octavian killed ceaserion because he did not want compation to fight each other to stop him for power
    • devine martin
       
      he was killed and was put in back of a wagon with a couple of more people died why ceaser and cleopatra were hiding.
    • brandon casiano
       
      he was put in back of a wagon and octavin killed him to get rid of the comption
    • Steven Ramos
       
      When Ceaser was alive he was teaching his son how to pardon people.He use to say pardo.But his father was soon assisinated.People trow a dead body over cleoparas fence and scared csesarion.
    • daniel arocho
       
      ceasar was assasinated by his men.pompey was assasinated the same way.they were both betrayed. they assasinated ceasar by every senate stabbing him with a dagger.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      NOT EVERY SENATE ONLY 24 OR 23 BUT KILLING PEOPLE IS WRONG WHY WOULD IT BE LIKE I KILLED SOME OK LETS MOVE ON
    • jonathan perez
       
      this a picture of caesarion and cleopatra in eypt
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      COOL
  • Caesarion
  • During the tense period of time leading up to the final conflict between Mark Antony and Octavian (future Emperor Augustus), Antony, who at that time shared control of the Republic in a triumvirate with Octavian and Lepidus, granted various eastern lands and titles to Caesarion and to his own three children with Cleopatra (in 34 BC
    • michael escobar
       
      He had to share. that is mean because Octavian would eventualy try to take all the land
  • ." Most threatening to Octavian (whose claim to power was based on his status as Julius Caesar's grandnephew and adopted son), Antony declared Caesarion to be Caesar's true son and heir.
    • michael escobar
       
      that was verry loyal of him to do that. He declared him the heir.that was good because octavian was part of the murder of Juilius Ceacer
  • Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar
    • mauricio maldonado
       
      ceasarion was the last ptolemy dynasty
    • brandon casiano
       
      he was the son of the great ceasar
  • nicknamed Caesarion
  • r whom he w
  • who would become the Roman emperor Augustus. He was the eldest son of Cleopatra VII, and the only known son of Julius Caesar,
  • After Caesar's assassination on March 15, 44 BC, Cleopatra and Caesarion returned to Egypt. Caesarion was named co-ruler by his mother on September 2, 44 BC at the age of three, although he was King in name only, with Cleopatra VII keeping actual authority to hersel
    • brandon casiano
       
      march 15 is the day caesar die and killed but the senten
  • Born: 47 BC Died: 30 BC
  • In addition to his Greek name and nicknames, Caesarion also had a full set of royal names in the Egyptian language
  • Numbering the Ptolemies is a modern invention; the Greeks distinguished them by nickname. The number given here is the present consensus; but there has been some disagreement in the nineteenth century about which of the later Ptolemies should be counted as reigning. Older sources may give a number one higher or lower, but the same epithet
  • In art, Caesarion is thought to be depicted in a partial statue found in the harbor of Alexandria by Franck Goddio in 1997. He is also thought to be portrayed in relief, though as an adult pharaoh, with his mother on the Temple of Hathor at Dendera, above
    • Christian Mendez
       
      Even by the standards of the rapidly declining Western Empire, Honorius' reign was precarious and chaotic. His throne was guarded by his principal general, Flavius Stilicho, who was successively Honorius's guardian (during his childhood) and his father-in-law (after the emperor became an adult). Stilicho's generalship helped preserve some level of stability, but with his execution, the Western Roman Empire moved closer to collapse.
  • These proclamations, known as the Donations of Alexandria, caused a fatal breach in Antony's relations with Octavian, who used Roman resentment over the Donations to gain support for war against Antony and Cleopatra.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      Caesarion was the son of cleoptra and caeser
  •  
    ceasarion died at the hands of octavian ceasar around the same time cleopatra died
  •  
    He was named Caesarion because that means little caesar. Cleopatra and Julius Caesar were his parents. They named him little caesar cince his father's name was Caesar and he was his son. Caesarion was supposed to be next heir of the throne after Caesar was declared dictator for life. He was the first to be dictator for life. Caesarion was the prince of Egypt since his mother was the queen. He is not the dictator of Rome. Because after Caesar was assasinated he did not have time to change his will. So now Octavian got everything even his name!
anthony rodriguez

Roman Senate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 9 views

  • According to Livy the Senate, initially consisting of 100 men, was created by Rome's first king, Romulus
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Livy was a historian who wrote a monumental history of Rome and the Roman people, and Romulus had once had a brother, named Remus, they both found a new land, both had fought for the land's name, in the end Romlulus killed his brother then the land was named Rome after it's first king.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      patrician also could had meant, that people that were average. They were not not poor and the were not rich. If we were to live in that period of time we would had been patricians. Thay also can not own land, and they were not bothered by kings unless they did something wrong.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      it also meant they were not poor nor rich.they were in between rich and poor.they could not be owner of something.they would not be bothered by kings unless they had done something totally wrong.
  • no meeting could take place more than a mile outside of the pomerium
    • Mark Ramos
       
      the senate has met here in the senatus comsultum ultimum (ultimate decree of the senate)
  • The first emperor, Augustus, reduced the size of the senate from 900 members to 600
    • Mark Ramos
       
      The romans was so paranoid that they only let them serve for 1 year only.
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      Augusts was the first emperor of the Roman Empire. he ruled alone from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. Also when Gaius Octavius Thurinus was born he was adopted by his great uncle Julius Caesar in 44 BC. And between then and 27 BC he was officially named Gaius Julius Caesar.
  • ...24 more annotations...
  • The first emperor, Augustus, reduced the size of the senate from 900 members to 600
  • The first emperor, Augustus, reduced the size of the senate from 900 members to 600
  • The emperor Tiberius transferred all electoral powers from the assemblies to the senate
    • Mark Ramos
       
      The romanshad hated these... kings, so they had named them emperors.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      The emperor Tiberius transferred all electoral powers from the assemblies to the senate
  • During the early republic, the senate was politically weak
    • jonathan perez
       
      i think they were weak because in the early repbulic there was not alot of things to command people or what to do.Is like if you're a baby you can't talk , walk or eat what ever you want. so during the early repbulic it was very boring.
  • The senate of the Roman Kingdom held three principle
    • jonathan perez
       
      the roman kingdom senate is like school today. today we have three vice pricinpals. they have lots of responsibility.being a principalis not that easy
  • The first emperor, Augustus, reduced the size of the senate from 900 members to 600 members
    • jonathan perez
       
      thats crazy from 900 members to 600. he really damage the city when he was an emperor.that is 300 memders out of the city. people must of disagree of the arranments he was making.
  • During an emergency, the senate could authorize the appointment of a Roman Dictator
    • jonathan perez
       
      i like that because if the dictator is not where the emergency could take control. that is helpful. Also a senate is their to help not to do damage . so i like that disision that they make.
  • The senate of the Roman Kingdom held three principle responsibilities: It functioned as the ultimate repository for the executive power,[9] it served as the council to the king, and it functioned as a legislative body in concert with the People of Rome.[10] During the years of the monarchy, the senate's most important function was to elect new kings.
  • The senate continued to exist in Constantinople, however. In the second half of 10th century century a new office poeder was created as a head of the senate by Emperor Nicephorus Phocas. Up to mid-11th century only eunuch could become proeder, but later this restriction was lifted and several proeders could be appointed, of which senior ('protoptoeder') served as the head of senate.
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      SPQR means Senate, People, Of, Roe yeah O & Q MEANT THE SAME THING IN ROME SO QF, OF
  • Roman Senate
    • janay harris
       
      to me the roman senate was the type of people that wanted what they wanted. just like how they wanted casear to come back from fighting the battles in Gaul.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The roman senate was very wierd.Remeber they use to have a hourse as a senate.But the emperor put him in there.Roman senate is not like today.
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the romain senete has most power over rome next to the emperor but they are kinda egual i n power becasuse the emperor can kill senators as well as senators can send assassins to kill the emperor 
  • Roman Senate
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      the roman senet was the people that decided what they wanted done for rome.there would be a meeting everytime that it was neccercery..they also had people that wrote down everthing that was said
  • The Roman Senate was a political institution in Ancient Rome
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      People had lived in Italy for a really long time, because Italy is a place that had fair laws.But when Rome became powerful it did not begin until Egypt and Greece started. Roman history is divided into three main topics: before the power of Rome, the Roman Republic, and the Roman Empire. The Empire is divided by who was emperor.
  • Western
  • the Western
  • and the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD
    • Perla Gonzalez
       
      The Western Roman Empire was the west half of the Roman Empire. Its divided by Diocletian in 285 A.D. The other half of the Roman Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire. Today it's called The Byzantine Empire.
  • The Roman Senate
  • while the executive magistrates were quite powerful
  • Roman Kingdom 753 BC – 509 BC Roman Republic 508 BC – 27 BC Roman Empire 27 BC onwards
  • and after this point, the size of the senate was never again drastically altered
  • Constantine I
    • Mark Ramos
       
      Constantine was the first christian emperor. He didn't start out as one, but later on his life he met very nice christians, then became one himself. He took out two emperors to rule all of Rome. He wanted complete power of all Rome. He got his wish, and ruled all of Rome until the day he died.
    • alexi viera
       
      the roman senate was a very powerful place. also its a building where the roman senators used to meet evry single day to talk about stuff.or they would have a meeting about something very important.
  • The Roman Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being founded before the first king of Rome ascended the throne[citation needed] (traditionally dated to 753 BC). It survived the fall of the Roman Kingdom in 509 BC, the fall of the Roman Republic in 27 BC, the split of the Roman Empire in 285 AD, and the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD
    • anthony rodriguez
       
      the roman senate was smart and poerful
  •  
    There is one thing that I don't quite get. The one thing that I question about the part that I highlighted is why it doesn't say who the king was that accended the throne. Also I'd like to make a comment about Lucius Junius Brutus. If he was the one who tricked Lucius Tarquinius Superbus into being overthrown, why didn't he take over? I would've thought that since Superbus was out of the way that he would take his place.
  • ...1 more comment...
  •  
    Since the Romans didn't want to go through having a bad king, they stopped calling their rulers/leaders emperors. To me this almost seems like a phobia. It does because it's almost like they would go mad just for calling their ruler a king. I don't really blame them though because if we called our teachers kings, they would be treated like them and get all the privileges they wanted just because of their label.
  •  
    The senate of the roman kingdom had many responsibilities. The kings of Rome only got a limited amount of time on the throne. This is almost as I said before. They get treated like royalty because of their labels. To us they are just kings but to the people of Rome it's like their life to worship each one until something goes wrong which is why now they don't like kings.
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    the senate was almost like a group of high people who decided what was best for rome. what they did when permission was asked for or a proposal was made is almost vote on it. they didn't necessarily vote on things but they went with the most people on ideas or what was right.
Michelle Barrueto

Arch of Constantine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

  • The Arch of Constantine (Italian: Arco di Costantino) is a triumphal arch in Rome, situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill. It was erected to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge on October 28, 312. Dedicated in 315, it is the latest of the existing triumphal arches in Rome, from which it differs by spolia, the extensive re-use of parts of earlier buildings.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      constantine made an arch. it was named after him.they made it when a battle was about to start.the batlle was called it the battle of milvian brige on octuber 28,312. that arch lasdted more than any other arch in rome.
    • christopher marquez
       
      i wonderr how old that arch is. i cant believe its still standin upp up to this very day. mr. santamaria showed us tha arche now and they have a gate around it so peopl wont touch it. idont know why they do though.
    • Alberto Torres
       
      wo that is so big compared to the poeple. i can't believe it's still standing. it is right to the colosium. it was made for constantine
    • laverne roache
       
      IT WAS VERY KOOL AND VERY BIG
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      Constantine built this arch. He made it next to the colosium. I wonder how they made it up there. Did they use a latter.. or did they not have latters those days?
    • emily caba
       
      i forot all about the arch of constantine
  • Above each lateral archway are pairs of round reliefs dated to the times of Emperor Hadrian. They display scenes of hunting and sacrificing: (north side, left to right) hunt of a boar, sacrifice to Apollo, hunt of a lion, sacrifice to Hercules, (south side, left to right) departure for the hunt, sacrifice to Silvanus, hunt of a bear, sacrifice to Diana. The head of the emperor (originally Hadrian) has been reworked in all medallions: on the north side, into Constantine in the hunting scenes and into Licinius or Constantius I in the sacrifice scenes; on the south side, vice versa. The reliefs, c. 2 m in diameter, were framed in porphyry; this framing is only extant on the right side of the northern facade.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      on the arch there is 2 status of men. people say that it might be constantine or some one related to hem.i think that it is constantine because he was the one who made it get build. also how could it be someone different he made it. so its not lucinius not dias or not apollo.
    • edward estremera
       
      i wounder how lonbg it took to make this arch
  • IMP · CAES · FL · CONSTANTINO · MAXIMO · P · F · AVGUSTO · S · P · Q · R · QVOD · INSTINCTV · DIVINITATIS · MENTIS · MAGNITVDINE · CVM · EXERCITV · SVO · TAM · DE · TYRANNO · QVAM · DE · OMNI · EIVS · FACTIONE · VNO · TEMPORE · IVSTIS · REM-PVBLICAM · VLTVS · EST · ARMIS · ARCVM · TRIVMPHIS · INSIGNEM · DICAVIT To the Emperor Caesar Flavius Constantinus, the greatest, pious, and blessed Augustus: because he, inspired by the divine, and by the greatness of his mind, has delivered the state from the tyrant and all of his followers at the same time, with his army and just force of arms, the Senate and People of Rome have dedicated this arch, decorated with triumphs.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The witings are cool.they are in roman letters.to the emperor it was uncool cuz they already new it but to someone that wasnt roman it would be cool.the triump that happened between lucinius and constantine was cool.there U was a V
    • christopher marquez
       
      yeah the writing are cool i wonder if he still teach that type of latin to people
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • Decoration The arch is heavily decorated with parts of older monuments, which assume a new meaning in the context of the Constantinian building. As it celebrates the victory of Constantine, the new "historic" friezes illustrating his campaign in Italy convey the central meaning: the praise of the emperor, both in battle and in his civilian duties. The other imagery supports this purpose: decoration taken from the "golden times" of the Empire under Trajan, Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius places Constantine next to these "good emperors", and the content of the pieces evokes images of the victorious and pious ruler.
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      THE DECORATION WAS VERY DELAKETE. THE ARCH WAS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF ART.IT IS OR WAS A VERY GOOD THING TO SEE.IF WEN U SEE IT UP IN PERSON U WILL BE ASTOUNDED..
    • Michelle Barrueto
       
      The decoration on the arch of constantine was writing of the greek. He put it everywhere of the arch. On the sides, all the way on the top, etc.
  • Above the middle archway, the main inscription takes the most prominent place of the attic. It is identical on both sides of the arch.
    • Daniel Gomez
       
      Wow the Arch of Constantine is that big. I cant believe that even an attic can fit in there. The width and height of that Arch must have been enormus because for the Romans to build an attic is crazy. Then even for it to be identical is even crazier.
  • In the central archway, there is one large panel of Trajan's Dacian War on each wall. Inside the lateral archways are eight portraits busts (two on each wall), destroyed to such an extent that it is no longer possible to identify them.
    • Daniel Gomez
       
      Wow i cant believe there were EIGHT BUSTS and two on each wall. They were destroyed so badly to extent that they cant even identify them. It must have looked like little tiny dust particals from all the destruction there was. They probley looked beatiful but not anymore.
    • omar jimenez
       
      his arch was very weak. The arch can break easy. when people touch it can break cause u got oil on ur hands. thats why it has a gate
  • From the same time date the two large (3 m high) panels decorating the attic on the small sides of the arch,
    • omar jimenez
       
      its is stll thare to day.it is over 2000 years old. it has been thare since 313 ad.
  • Arch of Constantine
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    His Arch was very big but when you touch it with oil it breaks easily cause of the oil.
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    constintane bulid an arch after himself. he bulit this arch when a battle called the mailivn bridge was going to start.
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    the base of the arch might have been made from a part of another monument, probably from the times of Hadrian.
anthony rodriguez

Attila the Hun - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

  • Attila the Hun
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      Atlilla The Hun wanted to take over Gaul
    • brandon casiano
       
      gaul 2 me seems week
  • Attila" redirects here. For other uses, see Attila (disambiguation). "The Scourge of God" redirects here. For the alternate history novel by S. M. Stirling, see The Scourge of God (novel). Attila Emperor of the Huns Attila (conceptualized image)[citation needed] Reign 434–453 Born 406 Birthplace Place unknown Died 453 (aged 47) Place of death unknown, possibly in modern Hungary Predecessor Bleda and Rugila Successor Ellac Father Mundzuk Attila (pronounced /ˈætɨlə/ or /əˈtɪlə/; 406 – 453), widely known as Attila the Hun, was the Emperor of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the Hunnic Empire which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the River Danube to the Baltic Sea (see map below). During his rule, he was one of the most fearsome of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires' enemies: he invaded the Balkans twice and marched through Gaul (modern France) as far as Orleans before being defeated at the Battle of Chalons. He refrained from attacking either Constantinople or Rome. His story, that the Sword of Attila had come to his hand by miraculous means, was reported by the Roman Priscus.
  • Attila (pronounced /ˈætɨlə/ or /əˈtɪlə/; 406 – 453), widely known as Attila the Hun, was the Emperor of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the Hunnic Empire which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the River Danube to the Baltic Sea (see map below). During his rule, he was one of the most fearsome of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires' enemies: he invaded the Balkans twice and marched through Gaul (modern France) as far as Orleans before being defeated at the Battle of Chalons. He refrained from attacking either Constantinople or Rome. His story, that the Sword of Attila had come to his hand by miraculous means, was reported by the Roman Priscus.
    • edward estremera
       
      no duh anthony ofcourse he was the empores of the huns
    • daniel arocho
       
      ha lol yea he was the emporer of all huns. he was emporer because he was strong and wise. so the looked up to him also when they were going to take over gaul.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • The Huns were a group of Eurasian nomads who, appearing from beyond the Volga, migrated into Europe c. 370 and built up an enormous empire in Europe.
  • The death of Rugila (also known as Rua or Ruga) in 434 left his nephews Attila and Bleda (also known as Buda), the sons of his brother Mundzuk (Hungarian: Bendegúz, Turkish: Boncuk), in control over all the united Hun tribes.
  • The barbarian nation of the Huns, which was in Thrace, became so great that more than a hundred cities were captured and Constantinople almost came into danger and most men fled from it. … And there were so many murders and blood-lettings that the dead could not be numbered. Ay, for they took captive the churches and monasteries and slew the monks and maidens in great numbers. (Callinicus, in his Life of Saint Hypatius)
  • Otto (1973). "Chapter 9.4". The World of the Huns. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520015968. http://www.kroraina.com/huns/mh/mh_4.html.
  • n much of Western Europe, he is remembered as the epitome of cruelty and rapacity. However he is regarded as a hero and his name is revered and used in Hungary, Turkey and other Turkic-speaking countries in Central Asia. Some histories and chronicles describe him as a great and noble king, and he plays major roles in three Norse sagas: Atlakviða; Völsunga; and Atlamál.[citation needed] He is reported as being "short of stature, with a broad chest and a large head; his eyes were small, his beard thin and sprinkled with grey; and he had a flat nose and tanned skin..."[1]
  • n much of Western Europe, he is remembered as the epitome of cruelty and rapacity. However he is regarded as a hero and his name is revered and used in Hungary, Turkey and other Turkic-speaking countrie
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