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jcunha

ALPHA observes light spectrum of antimatter for first time - 1 views

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    The ALPHA collaboration reports the first ever measurement on the optical spectrum of an antimatter hydrogen atom. Optical transitions shown to be the same as for normal hydrogen. Paper at http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaap/ncurrent/full/nature21040.html#affil-auth
Chritos Vezyri

New fabrication technique could provide breakthrough for solar energy systems - 3 views

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    The principle behind that is Nantenna.
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    this is fantastic!!!! waiting of somebody to make this happen since years The size of the gap is critical because it creates an ultra-fast tunnel junction between the rectenna's two electrodes, allowing a maximum transfer of electricity. The nanosized gap gives energized electrons on the rectenna just enough time to tunnel to the opposite electrode before their electrical current reverses and they try to go back. The triangular tip of the rectenna makes it hard for the electrons to reverse direction, thus capturing the energy and rectifying it to a unidirectional current. Impressively, the rectennas, because of their extremely small and fast tunnel diodes, are capable of converting solar radiation in the infrared region through the extremely fast and short wavelengths of visible light - something that has never been accomplished before. Silicon solar panels, by comparison, have a single band gap which, loosely speaking, allows the panel to convert electromagnetic radiation efficiently at only one small portion of the solar spectrum. The rectenna devices don't rely on a band gap and may be tuned to harvest light over the whole solar spectrum, creating maximum efficiency. Through atomic layer deposition, Willis has shown he is able to precisely coat the tip of the rectenna with layers of individual copper atoms until a gap of about 1.5 nanometers is achieved. The process is self-limiting and stops at 1.5 nanometer separation The size of the gap is critical because it creates an ultra-fast tunnel junction between the rectenna's two electrodes, allowing a maximum transfer of electricity. The nanosized gap gives energized electrons on the rectenna just enough time to tunnel to the opposite electrode before their electrical current reverses and they try to go back. The triangular tip of the rectenna makes it hard for the electrons to reverse direction, thus capturing the energy and rectifying it to a unidirectional current. Impressively, the rectennas, because of th
santecarloni

Semiconductor funnel could boost solar cells - physicsworld.com - 1 views

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    Computer simulations by researchers in the US and China could lead to solar cells that work efficiently across a broad range of the solar spectrum.
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    doubt that this would work ...
LeopoldS

Finding the Source of the Pioneer Anomaly - IEEE Spectrum - 0 views

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    The article came out some time ago of course and was posted here, though the story here is still well written. If you are lazy to read the rel long article, here the summary explanation: The team found that a good half of the force came from heat from the RTGs, which bounced off the back of the spacecraft antenna. The other half came from electrical heat from circuitry in the heart of the spacecraft. Most of that heat was radiated through louvers at the back of the probes, which weren't as well insulated as the rest of their bodies, further contributing to the deceleration.
LeopoldS

Strong evidence for d-electron spin transport at room temperature - 2 views

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    Strong evidence for d-electron spin transport at room temperature
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    WOW! Great non-local signals, at room temperature!!! Spin transistor on the way finally!? (of course electric field gate controlled is fundamental) See more about the "quest" for the spin transistor here: http://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/processors/the-quest-for-the-spin-transistor
santecarloni

Tilting 'nanocups' double optical frequencies - physicsworld.com - 0 views

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    A new type of structure for converting red light into blue has been unveiled by researchers in the US. Known as frequency doubling or second-harmonic generation (SHG), the conversion involves "nanocups", which are tiny, artificially designed 3D structures. SHG is used in light sources and in metrology applications - and the researchers believe that the new structures could be adapted to achieve frequency doubling in parts of the electromagnetic spectrum where it is currently not possible.
Guido de Croon

IEEE spectrum post on the IMAV 2011 - 6 views

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    well done ... why your name does not appear there?
jcunha

Silicon Valley celebrates Moore's Law 50 years anniversary - 2 views

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    A bit late, but it is very interesting and instructive to listen to Gordon Moore's words "It almost doubled every year (...) so I said in the next 10 years it's going to continue to double every year, we are going to go from 16 components on a chip to 16 000. Pretty wild extrapolation!". This extrapolation (exponential with only 5 initial points) is now well-known and is one of the things that changed the World, it is pretty amazing how this "wild" futuristic vision came true.
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    A great source is also the blog from Chris Mack (http://life.lithoguru.com/?p=451) who is a semicon pioneer and publisher of many books on the subject. He wrote an article for IEEE Spectrum on Moore's law and its future. Find it here, http://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/processors/the-multiple-lives-of-moores-law
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    Whenever I think about moore's law and extrapolating like that I end up back at this xkcd comic https://xkcd.com/605/
Luís F. Simões

MoNETA: A Mind Made from Memristors (IEEE Spectrum) - 0 views

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    (don't forget to turn your hype-filters on...) MoNETA (http://cns.bu.edu/nl/moneta.html) stands for "MOdular Neural Exploring Traveling Agent". It is one of projects participating in the DARPA-funded SyNAPSE project ("Systems of Neuromorphic Adaptive Plastic Scalable Electronics"): http://www.darpa.mil/dso/thrusts/bio/biologically/synapse/index.htm http://www.darpa.mil/dso/solicitations/baa08-28.html
santecarloni

Three-Dimensional Plasmon Rulers - 0 views

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    "Plasmon rulers can be used to determine nanoscale distances within chemical or biological species. They are based on the spectral shift of the scattering spectrum when two plasmonic nanoparticles approach one another.... We demonstrated a three-dimensional plasmon ruler that is based on coupled plasmonic oligomers in combination with high-resolution plasmon spectroscopy. This enables retrieval of the complete spatial configuration of complex macromolecular and biological processes as well as their dynamic evolution."
Juxi Leitner

IEEE Spectrum: German-U.S. Company to Loft Segmented, Self-Steering Airship - 0 views

  • Sanswire-TAO’s ultimate goal is to loft an airship that can ascend to the lower stratosphere, about 18 kilometers up, and fly for weeks or even months at a time, says Dan Erdberg, vice president of operations for Sanswire.
Joris _

A Fusion Thruster for Space Travel - IEEE Spectrum - 4 views

  • Now a NASA engineer has come up with a new way to fling satellites through space on mere grams of fuel, tens of times as efficiently as today’s best space probe thrusters.
  • Instead of using deuterium and tritium as the fuel stocks, the new motor extracts energy from boron fuel.
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    "And according to his calculations, improvements in short-pulse laser systems could make this form of thruster more than 40 times as efficient as even the best of today's ionic propulsion systems that push spacecraft around. "
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    Dejan please have a look at this also ...
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    while the nuclear reaction seems to be sound at first view, I am not so sure how this would work: "Electromagnetic forces push the target and the alpha particles in the opposite directions, and the particles exit the spacecraft through a nozzle, providing the vehicle's thrust. "
Thijs Versloot

Real-Time Recognition and Profiling of Home Appliances through a Single Electricity Sensor - 3 views

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    A personal interest of mine that I want to explore a bit more in the future. I just bought a ZigBee electricity monitor and I am wondering whether from the signal of the mains one could detect (reliably) the oven turning on, lights, etc. Probably requires Neural Network training. The idea would be to make a simple device which basically saves you money by telling you how much electricity you are wasting. Then again, its probably already done by Google...
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    nice project!
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    For those interested, this is what/where I ordered.. http://openenergymonitor.org/emon/
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    Update two.. RF chip is faulty and tonight I have to solder a new chip into place.. That's open-source hardware for you!
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    haha, yep, that's it... but we can do better than that right! :)
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