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ESA ACT

mERDA - What is the DOI - 1 views

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    European DOI registry agency.
ESA ACT

Super-Resolution without Evanescent Waves - Nano Letters (ACS Publications) - 0 views

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    The object being imaged or stimulated with subwavelength accuracy does not need to be in the immediate proximity of the superlens or field concentrator: an optical mask can be designed that creates constructive interference of waves known as superoscillat
Tobias Seidl

Deja vu: Medline duplicate publication database - 0 views

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    Deja Vu: a Database of Highly Similar and Duplicate Citations
LeopoldS

Prepare and transmit electronic text - American Institute of Physics - 2 views

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    new revTex version available ... what do they mean by this? how do they use XML and latex to XML? would this also be an option for acta futura? "While we appreciate the benefits to authors of preparing manuscripts in TeX, especially for math-intensive manuscripts, it is neither a cost-effective composition tool (for the volume of pages AIP currently produces) nor is it a format that can be used effectively for online publishing."
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    Dunno really, they may have some in-house process that converts LaTeX to XML for some reason. Probably they are using some subset of SGML, the standard generalized markup language from which both HTML and XML derive. Don't think is really relevant for Acta Futura, and the rest of the world seems to get along with TeX just fine...
Kevin de Groote

Galaxy Zoo Mergers - 0 views

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    Instead of classifying galaxies (image analysis), this new project asks the public to try to recreate collisions
Luís F. Simões

Solar power without solar cells: A hidden magnetic effect of light could make it possible - 2 views

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    still only a few percent of conversion efficiency but very promising since working at reasonably focussing and unpolarised light; they announce the publication of a first design of such a system .... to be followed!! Duncan: you wanna have a closer look at it?
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    99% house advertising, 1% scientific results. I think this is still a conservative guess... And I'm sure this "completely new" effect that you don't see when "staring at the equations of motion" (doggone, how I love this USish "I-am-better-than-the-rest-of-the-world" jargon) certainly has been predicted at least 50 years ago by some smart USSR researcher!!
LeopoldS

Toward Solar Fuels: Photocatalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Hydrocarbons - ACS N... - 0 views

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    Duncan: of interest to have a closer look at it?
pacome delva

Damping in quantum love affairs - 1 views

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    I stop complaining about "useless" research such as infeasible invisibility devices... At least I start to understand why Italy is a country with one of the highest publication rates per researcher.
Christos Ampatzis

FP7 Space projects - Presentations - 1 views

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    If anybody's interested, here are the presentations from all FP7 Space Projects presented at the "Let's Embrace Space" in Budapest. A hard-copy book with information is with Leopold and here: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/space/research/publications/index_en.htm you can find brochures with information
Thijs Versloot

The Port - Hackathon at CERN - apply now - 3 views

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    Interdisciplinary teams of handpicked individuals chosen for their field-leading expertise and innovative mind combine humanitarian questions with state of the art science, cutting-edge technology and endless fantasy. Organised by THE Port Association, hosted by CERN (IdeaSquare tbc) and with partners from other non-governmental organisations, a three-day problem solving workshop hackathon will be devoted to humanitarian, social and public interest topics. Interdisciplinary teams of selected participants will work together in the fields of: communication - transport - health - science - learning - work - culture - data
Thijs Versloot

Improved Saturn Positions Help Spacecraft Navigation, Planet Studies, Fundamental Physics - 0 views

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    Scientists have used the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) radio-telescope system and NASA's Cassini spacecraft to measure the position of Saturn and its family of moons to within about a mile -- at a range of nearly a billion miles.
Dario Izzo

How to reach for the general public ..... - 8 views

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    Super cool html5 site (crowdfunded) to describe a space mission.
LeopoldS

End-cretaceous cooling and mass extinction driven by a dark cloud encounter - 3 views

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    curious ...
Athanasia Nikolaou

Citizen science: Eyewire discovers 6 new types of neurons - 5 views

Here is a the publication in Cell Journal (>29,000 coauthors): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.04.040 ...and I am a coauthor, because I played it while in the ACT! Lol

science BIO image recognition crowdsourcing

started by Athanasia Nikolaou on 23 May 18 no follow-up yet
Marion Nachon

Frontier Development Lab (FDL): AI technologies to space science - 3 views

Applications might be of interest to some: https://frontierdevelopmentlab.org/blog/2019/3/1/application-deadline-extended-cftt4?fbclid=IwAR0gqMsHJCJx5DeoObv0GSESaP6VGjNKnHCPfmzKuvhFLDpkLSrcaCwmY_c ...

technology AI space science

started by Marion Nachon on 08 Apr 19 no follow-up yet
mkisantal

Better Language Models and Their Implications - 1 views

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    Just read some of the samples of text generated with their neural networks, insane.
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    "Pérez and his friends were astonished to see the unicorn herd. These creatures could be seen from the air without having to move too much to see them - they were so close they could touch their horns. While examining these bizarre creatures the scientists discovered that the creatures also spoke some fairly regular English. Pérez stated, "We can see, for example, that they have a common 'language,' something like a dialect or dialectic."
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    Shocking. I assume that this could indeed have severe implications if it gets in the "wrong hands".
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    "Feed it the first few paragraphs of a Guardian story about Brexit, and its output is plausible newspaper prose, replete with "quotes" from Jeremy Corbyn, mentions of the Irish border, and answers from the prime minister's spokesman." https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=37&v=XMJ8VxgUzTc "Feed it the opening line of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four - "It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen" - and the system recognises the vaguely futuristic tone and the novelistic style, and continues with: "I was in my car on my way to a new job in Seattle. I put the gas in, put the key in, and then I let it run. I just imagined what the day would be like. A hundred years from now. In 2045, I was a teacher in some school in a poor part of rural China. I started with Chinese history and history of science." (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/feb/14/elon-musk-backed-ai-writes-convincing-news-fiction)
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    It's really lucky that it was OpenAI who made that development and Elon Musk is so worried about AI. This way at least they try to assess the whole spectrum of abilities and applications of this model before releasing the full research to the public.
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    They released a smaller model, I got it running on Sandy. It's fairly straight forward: https://github.com/openai/gpt-2
mkisantal

Reinforcement Learning with Prediction-Based Rewards - 3 views

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    Prediction-based method for encouraging reinforcement learning agents to explore their environments through curiosity (reward for unfamiliar states). Learns some games without any extrinsic reward!
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    Fun failure case: agent gets stuck in front of TV.
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    Not read this article but on a related note: Curiosity and various metrics for it have been explored for some time in robotics (outside of RL) as a framework for exploring (partially) unfamiliar environments. I came across some papers on this topic applied to UAVs when prep'ing for a PhD app. This one (http://www.cim.mcgill.ca/~yogesh/publications/crv2014.pdf) comes to mind - which used a topic modelling approach.
LeopoldS

The Moon's mantle unveiled - 2 views

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    first science results reported in Nature (as far as I know) from the Yutu-2 and Chang'e mission .... and they look very good!
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    Sure they are very useful! It will be even better if they manage to fit the data to modeled circulation of the lunar magma ocean that was formed posterior to the "Theia" body collision with Earth. The collision was the cause of the magma ocean in the first place. The question now is how this circulation pattern of the lava-moon "froze" in time upon phase transition to solid. Because, what crystallizes last in sequence, is more rich in "incompatible" with the crystal structure, elements, we might combine data+models to predict their location. Those incompatible tracers are mainly radioactively decaying elements that produce heat (google publications about lunar KREEP elements (potassium (K), rare earth elements(REE), and phosphorus(P)). By knowing where the KREEP is: - we know where to dig for them mining (if they are useful for something, eg. Phosphorus for plants to be grown on the Moon) - we avoid planning to build the future human colony on top of radioactives, of course. The hope is that the Moon, due to lack of plate tectonics, has preserved this "signature of the freezing sequence". Let's see.
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    thanks Nasia! very interesting comment
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