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jcunha

When AI is made by AI, results are impressive - 6 views

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    This has been around for over a year. The current trend in deep learning is "deeper is better". But a consequence of this is that for a given network depth, we can only feasibly evaluate a tiny fraction of the "search space" of NN architectures. The current approach to choosing a network architecture is to iteratively add more layers/units and keeping the architecture which gives an increase in the accuracy on some held-out data set i.e. we have the following information: {NN, accuracy}. Clearly, this process can be automated by using the accuracy as a 'signal' to a learning algorithm. The novelty in this work is they use reinforcement learning with a recurrent neural network controller which is trained by a policy gradient - a gradient-based method. Previously, evolutionary algorithms would typically be used. In summary, yes, the results are impressive - BUT this was only possible because they had access to Google's resources. An evolutionary approach would probably end up with the same architecture - it would just take longer. This is part of a broader research area in deep learning called 'meta-learning' which seeks to automate all aspects of neural network training.
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    Btw that techxplore article was cringing to read - if interested read this article instead: https://research.googleblog.com/2017/05/using-machine-learning-to-explore.html
johannessimon81

Genetic mugshot recreates faces from nothing but DNA - 3 views

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    By just getting a DNA footprint of a person scientists (and soon police) can produce an image of the person's face. Check out the pictures!
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    wow thats pretty amazing! Ok, the pictures are not great (mainly due to skin surface, baggy eyes, zits I guess) but considering its only from DNA it is pretty close already. That will help crime scene investigations greatly, whether positively or negatively.
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    Ouch! You're pretty harsh on that lady... :-o
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    should try it the other way around, deduce the DNA from facial features. That would be even cooler.
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    Well actually, they did something like that as they searched for common DNA patterns in people that had similar facial features. With a large enough dataset that could provide already 24 DNA tracers that could used reliably for prediction. Imagine if you had even more data available, who needs a model then... just let the NN do it :)
Marcus Maertens

Accidental Discovery Dramatically Improves Electrical Conductivity - - iTech Post - 3 views

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    Oh those bloody physicists... someone forgot to turn off the lights and now they have a 400 times better conductive crystal. If science was always that easy, I would light a candle every day.
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    One of the reason why I like science, those random things that sometimes happen with outcomes you just didn't expect
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    Apparently this was not the first discovery of this effect involving SrTiO3. In an article from 2012 a conductance increase of 5 orders in magnitude is described (http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nn203991q). But indeed many large impact discoveries are accidental...
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    I thought we all knew already that science is just another form of directed random search :)))
Thijs Versloot

Neural network-based forecasting for renewable energy transmission - 1 views

shared by Thijs Versloot on 05 Sep 14 - No Cached
Paul N liked it
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    Darn... Another field taken by NN.. paul?
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    Liked for veridicity! :) In the end, for science, having models would be nice in order to promote understanding. But for practical applications? Neaaah
Athanasia Nikolaou

Neural Networks (!) in OLCI - ocean colour sensor onboard Sentinel 3 - 3 views

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    Not easily digestible piece of esa document, but to prove Paul's point. And yes, they have already planned to train neural networks on a database of different water types, so that the satellite figures out from the combined retrieval of backscattering and absorption = f(λ) which type of water it is looking at. Type of water relates to οptical clarity of the water, a variable called turbidity. We could do this as well for mapping iron fertilization locations if we find its spectral signature. Lab time?????
alekenolte

Research Blog: Inceptionism: Going Deeper into Neural Networks - 0 views

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    Deep neural networks "dreaming" psychedelic images
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    Although that's not technically correct. The networks don't actually generate the images, rather the features that get triggered in the network already get amplified through some heuristic. Still fun tho`
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    Now in real time: http://www.twitch.tv/317070
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    Yes, true for the later images, but for the first images they start with random noise and a 'natural image' prior, no? But I guess calling it "hallucinating" might have been more accurate ;)
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    Funny how representation errors in NNs suddenly become art. God.... neo-post-modernism.
LeopoldS

Golden Goal collaborates with Flamingo in conferring synaptic-layer specificity in the ... - 1 views

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    new interesting neuroscience article ... how can we learn from this for AI?
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    > how can we learn from this for AI? After reading the abstract only... it appears a bit too low-level to be relevant...
ESA ACT

Sensors for impossible stimuli may solve the stereo correspondence problem - Nature Neu... - 0 views

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    The title could be from the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: Sensors for impossible stimuli.
ESA ACT

Neurocognitive correlates of liberalism and conservatism - Nature Neuroscience - 0 views

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    There are neuronal correlates for political views.
LeopoldS

Toward Solar Fuels: Photocatalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Hydrocarbons - ACS N... - 0 views

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    Duncan: of interest to have a closer look at it?
anonymous

Deep Neural Networks are Easily Fooled: High Confidence Predictions for Unrecognizable ... - 4 views

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    Other possible study: get a textbook example of an image of a pen, evolve it just enough so NN can't recognize it anymore, while minimizing the distance between the original and evolved images. EDIT: Its been done already: http://cs.nyu.edu/~zaremba/docs/understanding.pdf
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    Of course, you can't really use them to extrapolate. The unknown unknown is always the trickiest :P They should just make another class "random bullshit", really and dump all of this stuff in there. I think there's a potential paper right there
Ingmar Getzner

The First Person to Hack the iPhone Built a Self-Driving Car. In His Garage - 4 views

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    Read this this morning in the train, what a story! Awesome guy, I wish him all the luck kicking against the established companies... Seems he has a bet with Elon Musk to outperform the current autonomous driving algoritms using his AI techniques. He is actually driving a lot with his car via Uber, to gain material to train his NN on :)
Thijs Versloot

Hydrogen storage in Graphene Origami nanoboxes - 2 views

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    A total storage of 9.5 wt% H2 could be reached which is above the 7.5wt% set by the DoE for market requirements of hydrogen vehicles. The nanoboxes can be opened and closed using electric fields.
jcunha

DeepMind's AI team explores navigation powers with 3-D maze - 4 views

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    After the Go, real-time RPG as Hendrik alluded?
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