e socially and academically integrated in order to provide meaningful learning experiences
“relationships with cohorts”
hat interaction between peers is important to online students and suggests that “the psychological presence of peer students can also bring a positive effect on various aspects of distance learning”
id not participate as often in departmental activities as residential students,
“people with high levels of connectedness are better able to manage their own needs and emotions through cognitive processes”
that student isolation is one of the major problems for online learners
Connectedness is the sense of belonging and acceptance
are on their own, likely to be anxious, defensive and unwilling to take the risks involved in learning”
can reduce student dropout rates and “can help meet the quality challenge”
groups of people engaged in intellectual interaction for the purpose of learning”
perceives the availability of, and connectedness with, people in his/her educational setting”
social, teaching, and cognitive
learners’ levels of motivation and satisfaction.
work together collaboratively can reduce levels of student isolation
artments and instructors need to create safe learning environments (Stelzer & Vogelzangs, 1994) in which learners feel comfortable and are encouraged to participate without fear of persecution.
they are more likely to limit their interactions with an instructor and peers or less likely to ask for support
I think this is an interesting point when talking about creating online classes. It's important to take into account that a class is not mearly sharing information but having th students work together
rather, it should mean access to a rich learning environment that provides opportunity for interaction and connectedness
instructor skill in creating and managing interaction in online courses
course design as a critical factor in determining the quantity, quality, and type of interactivity
connectivism
it relies on the connected learning that occurs through interaction with various sources of knowledge
participation in communities of common interest, social networks, and group tasks.
Transparency of expectations
Details of the requirements to participate in a study group are posted in the course syllabus. The purpose (learning objectives) of collaboration and expectations of the learners are made very clear in the main conference. If students communicate reluctance about study group participation, instructors encourage participation and are open about discussing the purpose and process.
Transparency of expectations
Transparency of expectations
Clear instructions
Clear instructions
Meaning-making/relevance
Meaning-making/relevanc
scaffolding
informality, familiarity, honesty, openness, heart, passion, dialogue, rapport, empathy, trust, authenticity, disclosure, humour, and diverse opinions
Many women who for cultural reasons may feel shy or restrained in the classroom
are able to flourish in an environment of greater anonymity that lacks
face-to-face interaction
Creating and implementing successful online learning environments: a practitioner perspective. This paper is about how we attempted to overcome barriers to the use of Computer Mediated Conferencing (CMC) for effective learning in Open University Business School (OUBS) courses and the implications for successful implementation. We begin with a brief overview of potential barriers and the ways in which we attempted to overcome them. We then expand on this in the remainder of the paper. This practitioner perspective is based on an action research study in the OUBS, involving 300 part time management tutors using CMC based on FirstClassTM software as part of their multi-media distance learning courses (Salmon & Giles 1999). The results reported in this paper are intended to be a guide to help practitioners to make the most of the pedagogic opportunities provided by CMC.
Models, like myths and metaphors, help us to make sense of our world. Whether derived from whim or from serious research, a model offers its user a means of comprehending an otherwise incomprehensible problem. An instructional design model gives structure and meaning to an I.D. problem, enabling the would-be designer to negotiate her design task with a semblance of conscious understanding. Models help us to visualize the problem, to break it down into discrete, manageable units.
The value of a specific model is determined within the context of use. Like any other instrument, a model assumes a specific intention of its user. A model should be judged by how it mediates the designer's intention, how well it can share a work load, and how effectively it shifts focus away from itself toward the object of the design activity. University at Colorado, Denver.
Researchers using forums and online focus groups need to ensure they are safe and need tools to make best use of the data. We explored the use of metrics that would allow better forum management and more effective analysis of participant contributions.