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This is an article on the prices of food and the way this affects the supply. Since the year 2012 has been a very warm year, there have been major draughts throughout the world. This article although focuses on the market in America. The draughts have left a major decrease in the production of products. The government's forecast states that the prices of beef would rise 4-5%. Professional analysts although also said that they do not believe that people therefore start buying less, on the other hand they said that it might affect the economic growth over the next years.

This article describes trends in supply of food. In summer 2012, being much hotter than usual and causing the biggest drought in half a century, are causing rises in prices. Groceries such as milk, beef, chicken and pork are expected to rise in price due to the record-breaking weather. Crops, such as corn, of which 88 percent were affected, are to go through major change. General increase of food goods will cause a shift of the curve to the left.

The Article talks about the fact that prices for agricultural products will rise in 2013 due to a heat wave in 2012. This means that the warmest year yet; 2012, will impact the supply of agricultural goods. As there will be less supply, the prices of agricultural goods will increase by up to 5% of goods such as beef and pork. In addition, as the US is a large exporter of agricultural goods, expert say that there has to be a solution to make sure that the global food prices will not spike. Due to the fact that there is a reduction of supply, the supply shift will shift left or upwards. Therefore, there will be less produced at each price and the new equilibrium price will be higher than before. In addition, there will also be fewer goods demanded due to the higher price.

The United States has had its worst draught in half a century, the Agriculture Secretary Thomas Vilsack predicts that the corn yield is the lowest since 1995 and that prices of corn and soyabeans will rise in price by 20-25 percent unless there will be more rain. The Agricultural Department estimates that the general food prices with rise between 3 and 4 percent. In the Midwest the average production was reduced by 60 percent according to the Johnson County Farm Bureau.

In this case the supply on the curve would decrease and therefore the prices would increase and scarcity would also increase. Consumers would ration their consumption of food because it has increased in price. The article particularly states that the price of corn and soyabeans will increase significantly, therefore consumers might buy less goods from the corn and soyabean market and might consume in meat products because of the rise in food prices. The producer would eventually start supplying more when the draught is over for next years harvest, so there would be a shift in resource allocation through an increase investment in agriculture in the years after the draught due to the rise in price.

The price of maize has risen this year due to lower yields which will reduce this year's crops to less than what was originally expected.. The problem being created, is that this year's food price index of maize is above of what it has been at the same point during the years 2008 and 2011. Now it is feared that the same thing might happen to America's soya bean harvest, and with this it would have a huge impact on livestock farmers, which are already starting to have trouble with their harvests. The worry is now that, just like maize, the soya beans will become higher priced and with this less people would be able to afford it. But not only would it affect the soya beans, that would simply be the beginning; next would be the meat and then a wider food-price problem could be underway. Therefore, society is worried that this wave of pricing food higher than other years due to worst crops might not only affect the agricultural economy, but would expand into all of the food market, making less people be able to buy more food.

The consumer incentives have changed and have increased the demand to now be much higher than previously. What this does to the producer incentives is that it makes then want to supply more because they will both make more money for each unit and be selling more at a faster rate. The new resource allocation that would take place from this event would be that previously allocated resources for other things are now being moved towards agriculture and food producing industries. For example if cows were previously being bred due to their high price, because the demand has increased the producers may now be willing to buy these cows for dairy products or milk.