Currently, the dominant course model in the United States is the cottage-industry model. Each course is designed, delivered, and assessed by an individual faculty member. One simple example illustrates the issue. The course Introduction to Psychology ("Intro Psych") is taught in nearly every higher education institution in the United States. If each of these institutions offers four sections of Intro Psych in the fall semester, at the more than 4,000 institutions in the United States, every fall 16,000 separate courses of Intro Psych are being designed, delivered, and assessed—as if this course had never been taught before. Each instructor designs his or her own course from scratch, alone, every semester. By not interacting with other instructors, none of these faculty members learn anything about the most-effective course content or most-effective teaching practices outside their own course. In the data-rich and networked world of the 21st century, this ancient course model stands in stark contrast to the large-scale courses, the collaborative courses, and the programmed courses that have now begun to appear.