Putnam defined social capital as the "features of social organization, such as
trust, norms and networks, that can improve the efficiency of society by
facilitating coordinated actions
, civic engagement is a function of communication among members via their social
networks, and as civic engagement increases, so does quality of life in the
community. Thus, communities with vibrant communication networks are likely to
have a preferable quality of life.
. Dimmick, Patterson, and Sikand (1996) argued for the role of the traditional
telephone in developing and maintaining strong interpersonal communication
patterns in the local community.
examination of the role of interactive media in building social capital.
Several scholars viewed the computer network of the Internet as especially well
suited to communication activities that lead to community building, virtual or
otherwise (Jones, 1994; Rheingold, 2000; Wellman, 1997).