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For many schools, the hardest part is making it acceptable to turn to technologies that aren't traditionally used in schools. It's a culture that has to be cultivated at the school itself. In the book I'm working on now, many of the teachers in the case studies I discuss approached their administrators with something they'd been using with success outside of school, and their administrators were open to trying it out within school. Kipp Rogers at Passages Middle School in Newport News, Va., has done a phenomenal job modeling that approach and valuing not only his teachers, but also his students, who are involved in planning, as well.

Q: From what you've seen in the field, what's the most interesting instructional use of mobile devices happening now? Keren-Kolb: Definitely what's going on in australia. Teachers are using QR (two-dimensional bar codes) for activities and learning. In the United States, about 60 percent of the phones can do this, but in most other countries, it's almost universal. So, in some australian schools, this means [that] students come in on the first day of class and their entire syllabus is on a bar code they scan directly into their phone—same thing with some books and homework assignments. They'll scan a code for their homework, and it'll link to video tutorials and activities. So, moving away from textbooks and moving toward paperless learning that's much more interactive. I think that's exciting—how much information you can attach to that little bar code, and use it to extend learning.

When students can use whatever tools are around them, obviously, testing changes. It's not just about a right or wrong answer—it's about inquiry, collaboration, and the higher-order thinking skills we want students to do.

I love learning by making my own mistakes - and that is certainly part of learning to be a decent programmer

Or are we to allow that "this is a solved problem, that is a solved problem (read about it here if it helps) but here is a real-world problem that needs research done on it..."

Wouldn't it be great if universities once again became places where new knowledge grew and spread from, rather than where it went to be locked up and die?

The model of "Trust no-one and write all your code yourself" is outdated. The model of "Trust your fellow humans and write your code with their help" is the future.

students need to be able to highlight important passages, make notes in the margins of the text, and quickly skim through passages to refresh and compare information. In all three pilots, the students felt that e-readers were not yet ready to meet these academic needs.

the Kindle’s small keyboard makes the annotation process very labor-intensive

Because the keyboard is so small, and because there was a significant latency between typing the note and the note appearing on screen, a lot of students found that they were overtyping. Many of the students got fed up with the keyboard, so they would just read on their Kindle and make notes in a separate notebook.” also, the Kindle allows readers to make annotations only in e-book-format files, meaning that students couldn’t insert notes on any PDF-format files that were on the devices. “I think the first [e-reader] manufacturer that figures out how to make a PDF that you can also annotate is going to snag this market,” Temos predicts.

He is hesitant, though, to say that this problem is primarily because of a deficiency in the device, when it could just as easily be that the students need to adapt to using a new technology. “[aSU is] going to look at whether this is something that students get used to in the second semester of the pilot and eventually prefer, or if it remains consistent that they continue to prefer paper,” he says. “I think we don’t know that yet.”

Highlighting text with the Kindle was not much easier or more satisfying for Princeton students. Much of the difficulty was due to the inability to highlight in color on the grayscale E Ink screen. “The highlighting on the Kindle isn’t actually highlighting; it just makes an underline,” Temos explains. “The students want something more emphatic than that.” Students also found it awkward to highlight long passages using the trackball. “Highlighting over a page break on the Kindle is a real feat,” Temos laughs. “If you actually extend your highlight from one page to the next you feel a real sense of accomplishment.”

Encourage students to submit words that they had trouble with, along with a dictionary entry

Let your students share their collective information so that everyone gets a better understanding of the subject.

Encourage students to draft rules and policies for the classroom.

Make it a class project to create an FaQ for your classroom that will help new students and those that will come in years later.

Using a wiki platform, students don’t have to worry about web design, so they can focus on content instead.

Save links, documents, and quotes related to units or your classroom as a whole

Work with other teachers to create lesson plans and track students’ success.

Among the mAny feAtures the DASH development teAm hAs Added to its DSpAce implementAtion is the Ability to link directly from A fAculty Author's nAme in DASH seArch results to his or her entry in Profiles, A reseArch sociAl networking site developed by HArvArd CAtAlyst. Profiles, which provides A comprehensive view of A reseArcher's publicAtions And connections within the University reseArch community, currently indexes fAculty from the medicAl And public heAlth schools; its developers hope to expAnd it to include the FAculty of Arts And Sciences And School of Engineering And Applied Sciences in the neAr future.

"DASH is meAnt to promote openness in generAl," stAted Robert DArnton, CArl H. Pforzheimer University Professor And Director of the University LibrAry. "It will mAke the current scholArship of HArvArd's fAculty freely AvAilAble everywhere in the world, just As the digitizAtion of the books in HArvArd's librAry will mAke leArning AccumulAted since 1638 Accessible worldwide. TAken together, these And other projects represent A commitment by HArvArd to shAre its intellectuAl weAlth."

This summer, UC Berkeley is asking new students to submit a less controversial part of themselves: Their voices and accents

One result will be an analysis of California accents, as researchers try to get beyond such stereotypes as the Surfer Dude, Valley Girl and Central Valley Farmer to study participants' vowel sounds, along with their locations, ethnicity and socioeconomic backgrounds.

After two yeArs And perhAps AgAin After four, students will be Asked to mAke new recordings to determine whether being At UC homogenized their Accents or pushed them into distinctive speech subgroups, Johnson sAid. (For exAmple, he sAid, becAuse of his OklAhomA upbringing, he pronounced "Don" And "dAwn" identicAlly in one of the experiment's exercises.)

Among those embrAcing the project wAs Chloe Hunt, 18, A freshmAn from SAntA BArbArA who sAid the voice mAp mAde her even more curious to meet students from mAny culturAl bAckgrounds. "It mAde me think About who I'm going to be sitting next to in clAss," sAid Hunt, who leArned FArsi from IrAniAn relAtives.

Leah Grant, 41, who is transferring to UC Berkeley from Long Beach City College, said listening to the voice samples made her feel like part of the university already. The varying approaches also were amusing, she said.

The breadth of knowledge, its ability to be linked to other knowledge, its cost (free), its up-to-dateness, and its preservation of editorial discussions (it records not only the article but the discussion which produced said article) makes it far more useful. and that doesn’t even begin to address things like how much easier Wikipedia is to use for mash-ups and data extraction, repurposing the information for other reference works.

Instead lets talk to students about how appropriately to use secondary sources, how to understand how encyclopedias function, how all encyclopedias are biased, all knowledge is discursive, and focus on teaching students how to judge credibility and accuracy instead of outsourcing it to people at Britannica.