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Was my vote counted? A state-by-state guide to tracking your absentee ballot | Fox News - 0 views

  • More than 64 million absentee ballots have been cast as of Tuesday out of more than 100 million total votes in the U.S., and more than 27 absentee ballots are outstanding, according to the U.S. Elections Project, leading some voters to wonder if they can check the status of their mail-in ballots
  • U.S. Mail may take up to two weeks to show up as ‘Received’ in the Track My Ballot tool.”
  • Google will present links directing users more information on how to check a voter’s mail-in ballot register status, how to register to vote, how to check a voter’s registration status and request an absentee ballot.
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Sarah McBride of Delaware becomes first transgender state senator in U.S. history - POL... - 0 views

  • Sarah McBride has become the first openly transgender state senator in U.S. history after winning a state Senate seat in Delaware on Tuesday night.
  • She is part of a surge of transgender candidates running for office this election cycle.
  • McBride, who made history at the Democratic National Convention in 2016 when she became the first openly transgender person to speak at any major-party convention in the U.S.
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  • There are currently four openly transgender U.S. state legislators
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Democrats Retain Control Of The House Of Representatives | HuffPost - 0 views

  • Democrats will hold on to control of the House of Representatives.
  • Democrats will retain control of the House, and will likely add a small number of seats to their existing 232-197-1 majority. 
  • That will mean that House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) will likely retain control of the chamber, and that Democrats will play a major role in governing, no matter who wins the White House.
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Will the Senate Follow Its Own Precedent? - 1 views

  • even as it appeared distinctly possible that Senate Republicans would vote anyway to confirm a new justice before the end of the year, regardless of the result of the presidential election in November.
  • adding that it would be a woman
  • he pressed his fellow Republicans to act “without delay.”
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  • Trump released a list of 20 names
  • A successful vote in the Senate would increase the Supreme Court’s conservative majority to six
  • paying their respects to the second woman appointed to the Supreme Court.
  • I think the fastest justice ever confirmed was 47 days, and the average is closer to 70 days
  • they could afford to lose no more than three votes in order to push through a confirmation
  • several key Republican senators are facing uphill battles for re-election that have now been complicated by the prospect of a confirmation vote
  • he is less than enthusiastic about the political implications for his party of a bruising court battle on the eve of the election.
  • who is trailing her Democratic challenger in polls,
  • the next Supreme Court justice should be chosen by the winner of the November election
  • In those surveys he is running well behind Trump’s comfortable margins in the presidential race
  • a consequential vote to confirm a conservative judge could help Graham burnish his conservative bona fides with a wary base
  • support President @realDonaldTrump in any effort to move forward regarding the recent vacancy created by the passing of Justice Ginsburg
  • Graham will have to face down his own comments from 2016, when he argued that a vacancy in the Supreme Court should never be filled in an election year
  • “use my words against me
  • the same standard should apply” as it did in 2016, when Republicans thwarted the nomination of Merrick Garland
  • In-person voting is officially underway
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The racist rhetoric behind accusing largely Black cities of voter fraud - CNNPolitics - 0 views

  • Ever since Joe Biden was declared President-elect earlier this month, the Trump campaign has made a target of cities, falsely accusing them of voter fraud and corruption.
  • "You knew if you lived in Philadelphia. Unless you're stunod -- that's an Italian expression for stupid -- unless you're stupid, you knew that a lot of people were coming over from Camden to vote," he said. "They do every year. Happens all the time in Philly. ... And it's allowed to happen because it's a Democrat (sic), corrupt city, and has been for years. Many, many years. And they carried it out in places where they could get away from it."
  • they use the same racist messaging that's defined the Trump administration for the past four years.
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  • the fact that big cities in battleground states such as Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin broke for Biden isn't what thwarted Trump's quest for reelection. The suburbs are why the President lost.
  • "Biden won because he was able to build on the traditional Democratic strength in the big cities by expanding his support into the suburban areas right outside of them," Enten wrote. "There wasn't any grand conspiracy by big city machines. Trump simply got beat because suburban voters were tired of him."
  • it's stuck to rhetoric as old as Jim Crow, rhetoric that most leaders of the Republican Party are nurturing with their silence: that Black votes shouldn't count.
  • "This is perhaps the most consequential election for African Americans and people of color since the election of 1860, or at least since 1960 or 1964,"
  • "What we're seeing in the (Trump) campaign now is the same voter suppression practices we have seen historically to target African Americans and other people of color. But this time, those who promote voter suppression will have the pandemic as both a justification for voter suppression practices and a tool to support the practices."
  • "Really the themes that we see, that persist, are this: Black people are corrupt, Black people are incompetent and Black people can't be trusted," she said. "That's the narrative that is continually espoused by the Trump campaign and their allies in these lawsuits."
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Brazil coronavirus: Bolsonaro ignored warnings; cases, deaths soar - The Washington Post - 0 views

  • The unfolding disaster underscores the limits of scientific persuasion in a country where faith in institutions has plunged for years. It’s not just federal officials who have declined to follow the experts’ guidelines. Large portions of the population, either because of poverty or apathy, are now living their lives largely as before — going to the beach, attending parties and other get-togethers, riding crowded buses.
  • “It was a failure,” said Lígia Bahia, a professor of public health at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. “We didn’t have enough political force to impose another way. The scientists alone, we couldn’t do it. There’s a sense of profound sadness that this wasn’t realized.”
  • In some pockets of the country — particularly the north — one-fourth of people have already developed antibodies to the disease. If herd immunity is to happen in any country, it might happen in Brazil first.
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  • it comes at an enormous toll. It’s the sort of situation that we’re advising governments to try and avoid.“We don’t have another example of where for the moment it is looking bleaker.”
  • By early June, less than 3 percent of the population had covid-19 antibodies. In Rio, where 5,000 people have died, the rate was less than 8 percent.
  • “From the point of view of public health, it’s incomprehensible that more rigorous measures weren’t adopted,” he said. “We could have avoided many of the deaths and cases and everything else that is happening in Rio de Janeiro.”
  • “It was an opportunity lost.”
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The Trump Death Star Implodes - 0 views

  • My sense (as a younger boomer) of what drives young people’s concerns is a combination of anxiety about where we’re headed, and their beliefs regarding the absolute inadequacy of status quo institutions for navigating present and future perils.  They are done, exhausted, and completely devoid of patience and tolerance for any pleas to “let the system work”.
  • In addition, they seem more attuned to how profoundly unprepared (still, to this day) we all are for handling aggressive manipulation via social and traditional media. 
  • They seem to intuit that legacy standards of civil discourse have been corrupted and weaponized, and that some new standard is required.  Decades of bad faith arguments, predominantly from right wing media and the Republican party, whether about climate change, racism, health care, tax policy, worker protections, or social disparities, are a major factor in that disenchantment.  The traditional standards of evenhanded, open discourse have been turned against democracies around the world, at times with very negative consequences (Hungary, Poland, Chile, Venezuela, Brazil, etc.).
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  • Impatience with stubborn faith in past American experience is hardly a vice in this context.  Democracy is not guaranteed, and is perhaps much more fragile than we’re comfortable admitting.  The Trump presidency is prima facie evidence these concerns are justified.
  • Perhaps there’s way more to this story than we know, and perhaps the perceived intolerance of these situations is really the early emergence of new ideas about the scope of freedom of speech, one that balances freedom of expression with social equity and the protection of democracy.
  • This is where the younger generation falls short, so far:  the rationale for their discomfort isn’t well articulated.  Consider the discord in the media the first step in a process of recognizing the problem, if only at an intuitive, emotional level, and the beginnings of (hopefully) a clearly delineated, more rational process of figuring out where the new boundaries of First Amendment rights and responsibilities lie in our lovely new age of weaponized social discourse.
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Trump Hosts Israel, UAE and Bahrain in Signing Ceremony - The New York Times - 0 views

  • “the dawn of a new Middle East,” but some analysts said his claims were overblown.
  • but one that failed to address the future of the Palestinians.
  • decades of division and conflict, we mark the dawn of a new Middle East
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  • open embassies and establish other new diplomatic and economic ties, including tourism, technology and energy.
  • e since 1994,
  • other countries very, very soon” tha
  • This day is a pivot of history,” he said. “It heralds a new dawn of peace
  • end the Arab-Israeli
  • launching rockets into Israel from G
  • there’s going to be peace in the Middle East,”
  • t 800 people, many of whom did not wear masks
  • military, security, diplomatic, economic —
  • hich played a key role in bringing the parties together, analysts said.
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US election 2020: Could Biden's Latino problem lose him the White House? - BBC News - 0 views

  • tightening presidential
  • crucial swing state
  • often divided almost exactly in half
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  • Voting patterns among Cuban-Americans, senior citizens and former felons could well define who wins in Florida
  • this effort comes across as too little, too late
  • Donald Trump's campaign making inroads among citizens of Cuban heritage, who make up around one third of Miami-Dade county's population
  • According to the poll, 68% of Cuban Americans in Miami say they would vote in 2020 for the president and only 30% for Biden
  • Biden can't afford to just win in Miami
  • Cuban Americans have tended to vote Republican since the 1960s, an outlier among the mostly Democratic-leaning US Hispanic vote
  • Trump has also campaigned hard in this region
  • Many of these voters
  • have been moved by the Trump campaign's characterisation of Democrats as extremist left-wing radicals
  • a growing Puerto Rican community in Orlando might counter the Cuban Republican bastion in Miami
  • Nearly 20% of Floridians are 65 or over,
  • Polls suggest that the pandemic, and the way the Trump administration has responded to the emergency, may be eroding the Republican's position among older voters
  • Biden besting Trump by 49% to 48% among seniors in Florida
  • Trump won this age group by 57% to 40%
  • 1.4 million former felons
  • A lot of these former felons are African American - around 90% of the time African Americans register with the Democratic party and vote for Democratic candidates
  • The Democrats might now obtain the vote of many ex-felons
  • most likely in far less numbers than they once expected
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5 Rules to Live By During a Pandemic - The New York Times - 0 views

  • because life on permanent lockdown isn’t sustainable, public health experts are beginning to embrace a “harm reduction” approach, giving people alternatives to strict quarantine. These options — like forming a “bubble” with another household or moving social activities outdoors — don’t eliminate risk, but they minimize it as people try to return to daily life.
  • 1. Check the health of your state and community
  • pay attention to two important indicators of Covid-19 in your area: the percentage of tests that are positive, and the trend in overall case rates.
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  • 2. Limit the number of your close contactsYou’re safest with members of your household, but if you want to widen your circle to extended family or friends, keep the number of close contacts as low and as consistent as possible.
  • Next, use our maps and case count pages to stay informed of the Covid-19 trends in your area.
  • When positive test rates stay at 5 percent or lower for two weeks, that suggests there’s adequate testing in your state to get virus transmission under control, and you’re less likely to cross paths with the virus. The closer the number is to 2 percent, the better.
  • Face-to-face contact: Wear a mask, and keep close conversations short. We don’t know the level of exposure required to make you sick, but estimates range from a few hundred to 1,000 copies of the virus.
  • 4. Keep higher risk activities as short as possibleEvery time you make plans, ask yourself, “If an infected person happens to be nearby, how much time could I be spending with them?”
  • 3. Manage your exposure budgetRisk is cumulative. Going forward, you’ll need to make trade-offs,
  • Indoor exposure: In an enclosed space, like an office, at a birthday party, in a restaurant or in a church, you can still become infected from a person across the room if you share the same air for an extended period of time
  • it’s best to keep indoor activities, like shopping or haircuts, to less than an hour. Even shorter is better.
  • in the coming months you would be wise to adopt the following habits.
  • Keep a mask handy. Wear a mask in enclosed spaces, when you shop or go to the office and anytime you are in close contact with people outside your household.
  • Practice social distancing — staying six feet apart — when you are with people who live outside your household. Keep social activities outdoors.
  • Wash hands frequently, and be mindful about touching public surfaces
  • Adopt stricter quarantine practices if you or someone in your circle is at higher risk.
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What if It's All Burned Down Already? - The Bulwark - 0 views

  • the fusion between religious conservatives and free-marketers—their sense of having a common cause that keeps them together—has been broken. And the religious conservatives aren’t getting along much better with the hawks. Those who think government should be using its power to impose traditional values and religious belief have a tendency to be sympathetic to authoritarian regimes, such as Russia or Hungary, which claim to be doing the same.
  • There has already been some speculation that the alliances of convenience between the center-left and the NeverTrump right could persist beyond the Trump administration. Certainly, both the left and the right have relatively liberal factions that are not being well-served by their current leadership and are increasingly at odds with their respective illiberal factions. What if they could find common cause precisely around this principle of liberalism—that is, the advocacy of freedom?
  • Could we draw together the group often referred to contemptuously by the far left as “neoliberals”—old-fashioned liberals who still believe in free speech and are willing to grasp that the free market has some significant value—and the “classical liberals” currently despised on the right by the rising nationalist faction? Call it “neo-classical liberalism.”
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Strong Job Growth, a Terrible Job Market: The Bizarre 2020 Economy - The New York Times - 0 views

  • he Bizarre 2020 Economy
  • 17 months for employment to return to full health.
  • hree concepts: the level at which the economy is functioning, how fast it is improving, and whether that speed is accelerating or decelerating.
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  • Editors’ PicksJim Carrey Plays Joe Biden in ‘S.N.L.’ Season PremiereHow to Have a Disagreement Like an Adult, According to Deepak Chopra30 Years After Reunification, Old German-German Border Is a Green OasisAdvertisementContinue reading the main story
  • The level of the bath water is very low. But it’s being filled rapidly. However, the spigot is being tightened so the pace at which the water is rising has slowed.
  • Disney’s plan to cut 28,000 theme park workers. Major airlines are poised to cut tens of thousands of jobs after the expiration of a provision requiring them to keep workers on their payrolls as a condition of bailout money.
  • The incumbent party points to whatever looks good in the data as proof that its policies are working, and the challenger identifies flaws that remain.
  • We may not know the answers to those questions, but it matters a lot for understanding what kind of economy either a second-term President Trump or President Joe Biden will have to handle. For now it’s not looking good.
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China Ramps Up a War of Words, Warning the U.S. of Its Red Lines - The New York Times - 0 views

  • The targets are China’s main adversaries: the United States and Taiwan, which are moving closer and closer together.The propaganda has accompanied a series of military drills in recent weeks, including the test-firing of ballistic missiles and the buzzing of Taiwan’s airspace. Together, they are intended to draw stark red lines for the United States, signaling that China would not shrink from a military clash.
  • Global Times, the voice of the Communist Party’s hawks, warned recently that the United States was “playing with fire” by supporting Taiwan, which Beijing claims as part of a unified China. Taiwan’s president, Tsai Ing-wen, the editorial went on, would be “wiped out” if she moved against Chinese sovereignty.
  • As always, China’s Communist Party has the ability to dial up propaganda — and to dial it down — to suit its domestic and geopolitical goals.
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  • Since then, China has repeatedly tested Taiwan’s defenses with air and sea patrols. Twice last month, squadrons of fighters and bombers crossed the unofficial median line over the Taiwan Strait, which both countries have largely observed for decades.
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Opinion | Megan Thee Stallion: Why I Speak Up for Black Women - The New York Times - 0 views

  • We have gone from being unable to vote legally to a highly courted voting bloc — all in little more than a century.
  • Black women are still constantly disrespected and disregarded in so many areas of life.
  • I was recently the victim of an act of violence by a man. After a party, I was shot twice as I walked away from him. We were not in a relationship. Truthfully, I was shocked that I ended up in that place.
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  • The way people have publicly questioned and debated whether I played a role in my own violent assault proves that my fears about discussing what happened were, unfortunately, warranted.
  • Instead, it happens because too many men treat all women as objects, which helps them to justify inflicting abuse against us when we choose to exercise our own free will.
  • Black women, who struggle against stereotypes and are seen as angry or threatening when we try to stand up for ourselves and our sisters.
  • Daniel Cameron, for his appalling conduct in denying Breonna Taylor and her family justice.
  • the simple phrase “Protect Black women” is controversial. We deserve to be protected as human beings. And we are entitled to our anger about a laundry list of mistreatment and neglect that we suffer.
  • racial bias in health care.
  • If we dress in fitted clothing, our curves become a topic of conversation not only on social media, but also in the workplace. The fact that Serena Williams, the greatest athlete in any sport ever, had to defend herself for wearing a bodysuit at the 2018 French Open is proof positive of how misguided the obsession with Black women’s bodies is.
  • Countless times, people have tried to pit me against Nicki Minaj and Cardi B, two incredible entertainers and strong women.
  • Or that Black women, too often in the shadows of such accomplishments, actually powered the civil rights movement
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Mr. Vice President, she's speaking: How Kamala Harris beat the stereotypes during her h... - 0 views

  • In August, she became the first Black and South Asian woman, as well as the first graduate of a historically Black college or university, to be chosen as a major party candidate's running mate.
  • "Mr. Vice President, I'm speaking," Harris said. The moderator, Susan Page of USA Today, granted the senator an additional 15 seconds to talk.
    • dytonka
       
      I love her
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  • Harris came out on top -- 59% said that she won, while 38% thought that Pence triumphed.
  •  
    Kamala Harris beats the stereotypes about women in politics.
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What 1932, 1980 and 1992 can tell us about 2020 (Opinion) - CNN - 0 views

  • With the 2020 presidential election less than a week away, the prospect once more looms of a challenger unseating an entrenched incumbent president. If Democratic candidate Joe Biden were to win when the results are finalized, he would make Republican President Donald Trump just the 11th incumbent in American history to try, but fail, to secure reelection.
  • In the last century, only three regularly elected incumbents -- Herbert Hoover, Jimmy Carter, and George H.W. Bush -- have lost their reelection bids. With incumbency so powerful a force, why did these three presidents fail?
  • Besides weathering tough economic times, each of these three failed incumbents demonstrated a fatal character flaw. Hoover followed a rigid way of thinking about the Great Depression afflicting the nation in the early 1930s; Carter exhibited a lethargic attitude about the economic malaise of the late 1970s; and Bush seemed out of touch with the problems facing the average American in the early 1990s.
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  • But when such crises occur during a sitting president's reelection campaign, voters have historically turned him out in favor of a challenger offering a new direction for the nation. In short, incumbents fail when they cannot convince the American people to stay the course.
  • Times were flush in America when the nation elected Hoover -- touted as the "Great Engineer" -- as president in 1928. Four years later, the country faced the worst economic crisis in its history, the Great Depression. The popular outcry against the president summoned new words into existence: "Hooverville" for a shantytown of the homeless and "https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Furldefense.proofpoint.com-252Fv2-252Furl-253Fu-253Dhttps-2D3A-5F-5Fnam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com-5F-2D3Furl-2D3Dhttps-2D253A-2D252F-2D252Fwww.ushistory.org-2D252Fus-2D252F48d.asp-2D26data-2D3D04-2D257C01-2D257Cbalcerskit-2D2540easternct.edu-2D257Cf504669cb9cd421b19d308d87ba94456-2D257C00bc4ae8576c45e3949d4f129d8b670a-2D257C1-2D257C0-2D257C637395314221385811-2D257CUnknown-2D257CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0-2D253D-2D257C1000-2D26sdata-2D3DZ-2D252BQzKDaHxQ2jYBKYrQvJuRk1RPwMeJOLvEB-2D252B7DyJGH4-2D253D-2D26reserved-2D3D0-2526d-253DDwMGaQ-2526c-253Dtq9bLrSQ8zIr87VusnUS9yAL0Jw-5FxnDiPuZjNR4EDIQ-2526r-253DfqdvyATuskufZZ6lHWLDX7rjOgtfuIwFFgyFWTSfNss-2526m-253DxIZtC-5FUtx-2DbHITyb6-2D8CwaYXg5eK-5Fmk9FWumiGu6d6M-2526s-253Dq96yS8DFGwSISOOmLLR5WbA0V2YS1apeWBDmpXUf00E-2526e-253D-26data-3D04-257C01-257Cbalcerskit-2540easternct.edu-257C8d842cd7f6654944dc0d08d87babf248-257C00bc4ae8576c45e3949d4f129d8b670a-257C1-257C0-257C637395325741251331-257CUnknown-257CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0-253D-257C1000-26sdata-3DkRZ-252FoKQ05pJxDSHqKx2XgnLUHtWa-252BHnkZddOrHzzXfc-253D-26reserved-3D0%26d%3DDwMGaQ%26c%3Dtq9bLrSQ8zIr87VusnUS9yAL0Jw_xnDiPuZjNR4EDIQ%26r%3DfqdvyATuskufZZ6lHWLDX7rjOgtfuIwFFgyFWTSfNss%26m%3DPsd0YU3mz1QSXOmUwvnRXVoJyl9RuP_TWfEHJ0yDWxw%26s%3DqL37mqHWsBhBnO2QOtSnmsOuXDDjmapvvunVTxkoapo%26e%3D&data=04%7C01%7Cbalcerskit%40easternct.edu%7C0d8701f780904a7323f608d87bad4758%7C00bc4ae8576c45e3949d4f129d8b670a%7C1%7C
  • But Hoover's own actions made matters far worse. To combat the depression, he promoted voluntarism with limited government intervention.
  • In July 1932, Hoover ordered the US Army, under the command of Gen. Douglas MacArthur, to clear out the "Bonus Army" encampment of World War I veterans. Then, as now, the optics were terrible.
  • Democratic challenger Franklin D. Roosevelt touted a "New Deal" for the American people.
  • The nation elected Bush with a wave of popular support in 1988. Like Hoover before him, Bush followed two terms of Republican control of the White House. But by 1992, a sharp recession had set in, leaving many Americans out of work and facing difficult times.
  • Political life in America reached a new low in 1974 when President Richard Nixon resigned amid scandal. His successor, Gerald Ford, pardoned the ex-president, leaving him vulnerable to a Democratic challenger in 1976. Former Georgia Gov. Carter ran as an outsider and won a narrow victory.
  • By 1980, however, a global economic downturn had weakened the country. Oil shocks, rising inflation and industrial competition from abroad all took a toll. Abroad, the United States suffered a humiliating setback when Iranian militants took Americans hostage at the US embassy in Tehran.
  • In 1979, Carter described a "crisis in confidence" affecting the country.
  • To make matters worse, Carter asked for the resignation of his entire Cabinet, and five members acceded to the demand.
  • Republican challenger Ronald Reagan, by contrast, projected a sunny optimism, famously declaring recovery happens "when Jimmy Carter loses his" job.
  • As the 1970s yielded to the 1980s, the nation chose a new direction, handing Reagan a resounding victory over the incumbent Carter
  • An unprecedented 40 million Americans voted that November, yielding FDR an even larger popular victory than Hoover had won four years earlier.
  • With the government facing revenue shortfalls, Bush went against his own campaign rhetoric -- his "read my lips" promise to not raise taxes -- and increased taxes in 1991.
  • Political controversies also hurt. The nomination of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court, during which Anita Hill accused him of sexual harassment, rankled. When combined with domestic challenges, such as the Los Angeles riots in the spring of 1992, Bush was the definition of an embattled incumbent president.
  • Democratic challenger Bill Clinton proved popular, leading many to choose the younger candidate and informal motto: "It's the economy, stupid." Bush also likely lost votes to the third-party candidate Ross Perot. Although no candidate won a majority of the popular vote in November, Clinton secured enough electoral votes to become president.
  • Yet Bush could not win reelection in 1992 for similar reasons to his long-ago predecessor -- an economic downturn had soured the American people against him.
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Early Muslim Conquests (622-656 CE) - Ancient History Encyclopedia - 0 views

  • Islam arose as a religious and socio-political force in Arabia in the 7th century CE (610 CE onwards).
  • The Islamic Prophet Muhammad (l. 570-632 CE), despite facing resistance and persecution, amassed a huge following and started building an empire
  • After he died in 632 CE, his friend Abu Bakr (l. 573-634 CE) laid the foundation of the Rashidun Caliphate (632-661 CE), which continued the imperial expansion.
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  • The Islamic Prophet Muhammad started preaching a monotheistic faith called Islam in his hometown of Mecca from 610 CE onwards.
  • Equality, egalitarianism, equal rights for women (who had been hitherto considered “property” by the Meccans), and the prospect of heaven attracted many towards Islam.
  • Despite putting forth strict persecution of the new religion and its preacher, Meccans failed to contain the Muslim community.
  • Medina offered Prophet Muhammad sovereignty over the city, making him the first ruler and king (r. 622-632 CE) of what was later to become the Islamic or Muslim Empire. The city-state of Medina soon came into conflict with Mecca, and the latter was conquered, after years of warfare, in 629/630 CE.
  • At the morrow of Prophet Muhammad’s death, the Islamic Empire slid to the brink of disintegration, as many advocated pre-Islamic home-rule system. This threat, however, was averted when Abu Bakr (r. 632-634 CE) proclaimed himself the Caliph of the Prophet and the first supreme ruler of the Islamic realm.
  • Abu Bakr now sought to expand his realm beyond the Arabian Peninsula. The Muslim Empire bordered two superpowers: the Byzantine Empire (330-1453 CE) and Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE) to the north-west and north-east respectively. These two colossal powers often clashed violently in prolonged wars, had exhausted their resources, and severely repressed Arabian tribes living in the Middle East in the course of pursuing ultimate power. For Abu Bakr, this was an opportune moment, although he may not have known that.
  • Never content with wasting an opportunity, the Caliph sent Khalid, who had now distinguished himself as a war hero, to raid Iraq (633 CE). The duo stuck to the western side of the Euphrates, where they enjoyed much success, employed eager locals in their ranks, and countered Sassanian advances towards the conquered territory.
  • Abu Bakr died in 634 CE, and his successor Umar ibn al-Khattab (r. 634-644 CE) took charge as the second caliph of the Islamic Empire and the "commander of the faithful". Caliph Umar reinforced the Iraqi front with fresh troops under the command of a reputable companion of the Prophet: Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (l. 595-674 CE).
  • With this defeat, Sassanian control over Iraq was shattered, the Rashidun troops soon swept over the land and even took Ctesiphon – the Persian capital, ironically located far off from their power base in Khorasan, the eastern province – located in modern-day Iran.
  • Umar’s successor Uthman (r. 644-656 CE) continued the military expansion undertaken by his predecessors. Yazdegerd III, who had escaped to the eastern parts of his kingdom, was murdered by a local at Merv in 651 CE.
  • Abu Bakr sent four divisions under Shurahbil ibn Hasana (l. 583-639 CE), Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (d. 640 CE), Amr ibn al-As (l. c. 573-664 CE), and Abu Ubaidah (l. 583-639 CE) to raid Syria and the Levant.
  • The Rashidun forces continued to advance northwards in the Levant and Syria. They took Damascus in 634 CE, either through an assault or treason, defeated the Palestinian imperial division in the Battle of Fahl (Pella; 635 CE).
  • Honed for their shipbuilding skills, the Syrians were employed to create a formidable Rashidun fleet to challenge Byzantine authority in the Mediterranean. After defeating the Byzantine fleet attempting to retake Alexandria (646 CE), the Muslims went on the offensive. Cyprus fell in 649 CE, followed by Rhodes in 654 CE, and in 655 CE, the Byzantine naval authority was crushed with a victory at the Battle of the Masts. Muslims held uncontested control over the Mediterranean and sent raiding parties as far as Crete and Sicily.
  • At its peak, the realm of the Rashidun Caliphate spread from parts of North Africa in the west to parts of modern-day Pakistan in the east; several islands of the Mediterranean had also come under their sway.
  • The Byzantines and Sassanians were superpowers of their time but years of warfare had weakened the two colossal titans
  • Moreover, Arabs were never expected to pose any threat to them, these disunited desert dwellers did not have the numbers or the will to face an empire. This, however, changed as the Arabian Peninsula was united under the banner of Islam by 633 CE. Freed from the infighting that had plagued them for centuries, the Arabs directed their potential towards their neighbors. They considered a just war as a holy struggle and if death was to embrace them, they would be immortalized as martyrs.
  • Such a strong resolve, however, was lacking in their foes. Both empires employed mercenaries, and these men did not feel similar passion for their client state as the Arabs did for the Caliphate. Moreover, a multiethnic army lacked the coherence imparted by a single faith and unified national sentiment, but perhaps the most destructive penalty that these empires faced was because of how they treated their people in their provinces.
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Opinion | Trump Sent a Warning. Let's Take It Seriously. - The New York Times - 0 views

  • Our democracy is in terrible danger — more than since the Civil War, more than after Pearl Harbor, more than during the Cuban missile crisis.
  • The president has told us in innumerable ways that either he will be re-elected or he will delegitimize the vote by claiming that all mail-in ballots
  • But when extremists go all the way, and moderates just go away, the system can break. And it will break. I saw it happen.
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  • And that is why the only choice in this election is Joe Biden. The Democrats are not blameless when it comes to playing politics, but there is no equivalence to the Republicans. The Democratic Party sorted through all the choices, and, led by older Black men and women in South Carolina, rejected the Democratic socialist candidate and said they wanted a moderate unifier named Joe Biden.
  • They have fallen in line lock step behind a man who is the most dishonest, dangerous, meanspirited, divisive and corrupt person to ever occupy the Oval Office. And they know it. Four more years of Trump’s divide and rule will destroy our institutions and rip the country apart.
  • To get back a semblance of unity and sanity, Biden has to win. And that is why I have only one answer to every question now: Vote for Biden
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17 Republican Attorneys General Back Trump in Far-Fetched Election Lawsuit - The New Yo... - 0 views

  • The move is an attempt to bolster a baseless legal effort by Texas that seeks to delay certification of the presidential electors in four battleground states that Mr. Trump lost.
  • and have largely dismissed it as a publicity stunt.Late Tuesday, the president asked Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, a Republican, if he would be willing to argue the case, according to a person familiar with their conversation. Mr. Cruz agreed, this person said. And the president has filed a motion with the court to intervene, which would make him a party to the case.
  • The willingness of so many Republican politicians to publicly involve themselves in a legal campaign to invalidate the ballots of millions of Americans shows how singular a figure Mr. Trump remains in the G.O.P. That these political allies are also elected officials whose jobs involve enforcing laws, including voting rights, underscores the extraordinary nature of the brief to the court
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  • Mr. Trump has repeatedly tried to pressure Republican state legislators and elections officials — who have the most influence over declaring the formal winner and allocating electoral votes — to deny victory to President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr. They have largely resisted him.
  • The 17 states behind the amicus brief represent a majority of the 25 Republican attorneys general across the country, and include Alabama, Florida, Kansas, Missouri, Louisiana and South Dakota. Notably, the two Republican attorneys general in the battleground states that Mr. Trump lost — Arizona and Georgia — are not part of the brief.
  • Senator John Cornyn, a Texas Republican and former attorney general of the state, seemed baffled by the legal maneuver, calling it “extraordinary” and “unprecedented.”“I’ve never seen something like this, so I don’t know what the Supreme Court’s going to do,” he said in Washington on Wednesday.
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Trump and Friends Got Coronavirus Care Many Others Couldn't - The New York Times - 0 views

  • Now Rudolph W. Giuliani, the latest member of President Trump’s inner circle to contract Covid-19, has acknowledged that he received at least two of the same drugs the president received. He even conceded that his “celebrity” status had given him access to care that others did not have.
  • “If it wasn’t me, I wouldn’t have been put in a hospital frankly,” Mr. Giuliani, the president’s personal lawyer
  • Mr. Giuliani’s candid admission once again exposes that Covid-19 has become a disease of the haves and the have-nots.
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  • The treatments — a monoclonal antibody developed by Eli Lilly and a cocktail of two monoclonal antibodies developed by Regeneron — won emergency use authorization, or an E.U.A., from the Food and Drug Administration last month for outpatients with “mild to moderate” disease
  • “One of the challenges is the E.U.A. criteria really are so broad, it could be half of the people with Covid could qualify, but there is clearly not enough,”
  • Even some top officials at the F.D.A. — both career employees and political appointees — have privately expressed concern in recent months that people with connections to the White House appeared to be getting access to the antibody treatments,
  • In fact, the antibody treatments are so scarce that officials in Utah have developed a ranking system to determine who is most likely to benefit from the drugs, while Colorado is using a lottery system.
  • The infusions must be administered in outpatient settings, but infusion centers, which also care for immune-suppressed cancer patients, are loath to treat people who have an infectious disease.
  • Dr. Wynia in Colorado expressed concern that the therapies might not be distributed equitably across racial and ethnic lines, with hard-hit minority communities not getting their fair share.
  • Both Mr. Trump and Mr. Christie, a longtime friend of his and former New Jersey governor, got the antibodies before they were approved by the F.D.A. Dr. Caplan, the medical ethicist, said he had no problem with Mr. Trump, 74, getting the therapy — he is, after all, the president, “a special person unto him- or herself.”
  • “Exactly the same, his doctor sent me here; he talked me into it,” Mr. Giuliani said of Mr. Trump’s physician, adding, “The minute I took the cocktail yesterday, I felt 100 percent better. It works very quickly, wow.”
  • Once state and local health agencies determine which hospitals or medical facilities should get the drugs, they are shipped out by a third-party distributor. Then it is up to health care providers to figure out what to do with them.
  • “The notion that we are going to be able to treat a significant percentage of the people who qualify for the drug with the drug — it’s not going to happen,”
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