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Elaine Yi

Vinvesting.com | Investing Ideas and Insights - 0 views

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Elaine Yi

基金经理- 乔治·范特海顿的天堂十诫 - 0 views

  • 大量的金钱在赶时髦中损失掉,又有大量的金钱在非常乏味的投资中赚回来。
  • 喜欢买别人不要的股票。虽然独来独往、无人伴行会有些孤独,但是只有这时才可能得到最有价值的东西。他就是要买这些已经被挤掉大部分风险的股票。
  • 一旦你认为自己找到了开启市场的钥匙,总会有人来更换把门的锁。成功的投资需要想象力、独立思考、忍耐力和一点叛逆精神,而非机械地跟从法则。
    • Elaine Yi
       
      unosong#1一旦你认为自己找到了开启市场的钥匙,总会有人来更换把门的锁。成功的投资需要想象力、独立思考、忍耐力和一点叛逆精神,而非机械地跟从法则。
Elaine Yi

吉姆·罗杰斯的一封信 - unosong - 和讯博客 - 0 views

    • Elaine Yi
       
      当我21岁开始接触投资市场时,我就知道这是我这辈子最有兴趣的领域。因为喜欢,所以有热情;因为充满热情,所以我花很多时间在做研究,研究竞争对手、研究市场信息、研究所有可能影响投资结果的因素。 找到热情所在,就找得到机会
  • 不要管别人怎么说,也不论有多少人反对,反正只要是自己喜欢的,就去追寻,这样就会成功。
  • 当我21岁开始接触投资市场时,我就知道这是我这辈子最有兴趣的领域。因为喜欢,所以有热情;因为充满热情,所以我花很多时间在做研究,研究竞争对手、研究市场信息、研究所有可能影响投资结果的因素。  找到热情所在,就找得到机会
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  • 投资成功致富是来自事前努力的做功课,因为做足了功课,了解投资的产品价格被低估才买进,所以风险已经降到最低。并不是分散投资就叫做低风险,如果你对于所投资的市场、股票不熟悉,只是把鸡蛋分别放在不同的篮子里,这绝对不是低风险的投资,谁说只有一个篮子会掉在地上?
  • 我强调“专注”,在做投资决策前,必定要做很多功课,也因此我并不赞同教课书上所说的“多元投资”。看看全世界所有有钱人的故事,哪一个不是“聚焦投资”而有的成果?
  • 尤其我并不是一个喜欢冒险的人,相反地,我讨厌冒险,就是因为这样,所以我才要做很多功课。成功投资者的方法,通常是什么也不做,一直到看到钱放在那里,才走过去把钱捡起来。所以除非东西便宜、除非看到好转的迹象,否则不买进。当然买进的机会很少,一生中不会有多少次看到钱放在那里。  问为什么。所以我并没有任何导师,全部仰赖自己的研究与判断。  一旦我清楚知道自己在做什么时,是不会有风险的。当然市场有可能在我决定投资、也投入金钱后继续修正,这时候我会回过头来检视,我究竟有没有彻底了解、做足功课,如果没有,那么风险是来自于我没有做好研究。倘若我有确实做好功课,那么面对市场超跌的状况,我会投入更多金钱。所以风险高不高的症结在于有没有做功课,而不是集中投资就是高风险。
  • 我还是要强调,信息愈少、机会就愈多。举个例来说,当你翻开华尔街日报,你会发现整版都在讲股票、讲基金,但是商品(commodity)信息却 只有一小块,可见商品未被重视,这就是商品的机会所在。而且问问身边的人,有谁在投资商品?如果答案是极少数,这就更证明了商品的投资价值。  投资致富的轨迹在于,做自己喜欢的事,拥有热情,愿意不断的学习、做功课,发掘别人还没有看到的机会,这是我永恒不变的投资哲学。而跟随群众是永远不会成功的。
  • 至于该怎么做足功课呢?那就要看是哪方面的议题,如果是跟栽培作物有关,就要去注意有多少农民、有多少库存农作物、这个领域谁在做什么规划、市场上有什么需求上的变化、是不是才刚播种、刚施肥?……找出包括生产、需求的基本因素,事实上,这些问题可以适用到各种行业上。  另外,媒体也可以当作一个很好的指针,媒体向来是反应大众的看法、反应大家已经知道的事情,所以当媒体都在做类似的报导时,这就表示该项信息已经被充分传递了。  就好像1999年的时候,随便找一本杂志、随便哪一个广播或电视媒体,都在提“.com”这个新经济将带来不同的投资思维,加上每个人都在投资.com,这就是一个强烈的警讯。真正有价值的信息其实是充分不足的信息,当某些信息得花很多力气才能取得,这样的信息才可帮助你获利。
  • 不过,中国大陆的状况除外,因为中国大陆股票从2005年6月起涨到现在,不过10几个月的时间,相较于很多新兴市场股市已经涨了好几年,中国大陆股市尚未过热。
    • Elaine Yi
       
      #2不要管别人怎么说,也不论有多少人反对,反正只要是自己喜欢的,就去追寻,这样就会成功。
    • Elaine Yi
       
       一旦我清楚知道自己在做什么时,是不会有风险的。当然市场有可能在我决定投资、也投入金钱后继续修正,这时候我会回过头来检视,我究竟有没有彻底了解、做足功课,如果没有,那么风险是来自于我没有做好研究。倘若我有确实做好功课,那么面对市场超跌的状况,我会投入更多金钱。所以风险高不高的症结在于有没有做功课,而不是集中投资就是高风险。
Elaine Yi

The Best Growth Stocks - 0 views

  • But to actually identify the best growth stocks, you have to take a step beyond looking for the companies with the highest projected growth rates. After all, if the market starts to lose faith in the company's prospects, the fall can be horrendous. So, we can establish that the best growth stocks offer both huge upside potential and a margin of safety. As such, they should satisfy three conditions.
    • Elaine Yi
       
      the lower the expecation the martket has, the better
  • 1. A good growth rate
  • 2. Sustainability
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  • pay as much attention to the competitive position of the business as you do to the rate of growth.
  • networking effects
  • sustainable competitive advantage -- selling at the lowest possible prices.
  • 3. A good price
Elaine Yi

4 Critical Errors You Must Avoid [Fool.com: Commentary] September 12, 2005 - 0 views

  • Big institutions have the resources, but we have the potential for extraordinary returns.
Elaine Yi

Unbeatable Businesses - 0 views

  • One of the keys to becoming a successful investor is to think like a business owner, rather than simply the owner of shares. When you begin to think like an owner, you no longer focus on the short-term fluctuations of share prices, but instead on the factors that will make the business grow and prosper. And believe me, if you pick successful businesses and buy them at cheap prices, you'll make a fortune over the long term. Thinking like an ownerSo, if you were a business owner, what sort of business would you like to own? Well, you'd obviously want to own a business that throws off a lot of cash, since the whole point of a business is to make money. What's more, you'd want the cash it generates to grow over time. In addition, you'd want the business to have characteristics that enable it to keep making money for a long time. You would want minimal competition, because competitors will try to steal your customers, and potentially drive down your margins by competing on price. Ideally, the company would be a natural monopoly, where customers have no choice but to buy from you. This would allow you to increase prices -- and increase your profits -- without losing business. If you own a company that generates lots of cash, has consistent growth, and is a natural monopoly, you have a profit machine.
    • Elaine Yi
       
      nice flow of thought
Elaine Yi

Fool.com: When Not to Buy [Foolish 8] January 27, 2003 - 0 views

  • Investments you don't make are every bit as important as those that you do. Often you may find a stock that meets all your criteria, except where there is one small detail that makes you uncomfortable. With 11,000 stocks from which to choose, it's usually best to pass. Small cracks have a way of turning into big problems.
  • Over time, the investments that you don't make are every bit as important as those that you do. The longer that I manage money, the more I realize that success comes from cultivating the self-control to say no to all but the best investment ideas, knowing that with patience and diligence eventually a better pitch will float your way. 
  • In looking for the basics of a great stock idea, I often find attractive stocks with just one little, nagging concern that I find I just can't live with. In the past, I occasionally shrugged off such "little" negatives as insignificant, especially if I really liked the story. I have learned my lesson. More often than you think, that one little thing will turn into a big, ugly thing. If there was one thing investors learned in 2002, it should have been to pay attention to the little cracks in the foundation. You never know when one of them will swallow you up. With the benefit of experience, I have learned to not be so forgiving.
Elaine Yi

北美中文网 - 基金经理Peter Lynch的投资智慧 - 0 views

  • 时机并不重要
  • 身边就是信息来源。 ¨ 不偏执于某个行业或概念 ¨ 增长股,再生股,特性股,周期股的结合
  • ¨ 重要的是选股。真正重要的是选股。 
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  • 随处留心新事物,以期发现新的投资主意
  • 每一次买入,都应该有一个能够说服自己的理由。
  • 而且特别注意坏消息
  • 索罗斯的“先投资,在研究”
  • #先投资,再调查
  • 龙美尔的“先开火,再瞄准”
  • 而从实践的角度讲,一些基金经理无法击败市场最重要的原因,在於: #许多基金设置了严格的规范,例如对某一个行业的最高投资比例不能超过多少,对某一家公司的最高比例不能超过多少,更重要的是,互惠基金不能放空,只能利用“谁是好公司”的信息,无法利用“谁是差公司”的信息。这些严格的规定,在降低风险的同时,限制了基金取得更高的回报。  # 许多基金经理受到庞大的职业压力,不得不跟随潮流,而很难独立于潮流之外。而投资成功最重要的一点,正是独立于潮流之外。例如,在99年的加拿大基金经理当中,没有买入北电(NT)的,可以说绝无仅有。背后的道理很简单:北电(NT)如此炙手可热,如果一位基金经理敢于不买入北电(NT), 会冒极大的职业风险。做多北电(NT)失败,则大家都是失败者,基金经理不会承担更多的责任;而如果不买入北电(NT),而北电(NT)又的确大幅上升,则基金的回报几乎一定会弱于大盘,这名基金经理的职业生涯也许会因此结束。如果基金是由经理委员会来管理,独立于潮流之外,就更加困难了。 开放式基金为準备投资者的赎回压力,一般都会保留一定的现金。现金比例越大,对业绩的拖累越厉害。同时,一些大型基金不容易发现足够多的投资对象,也较难快速实现自己的投资决策,都可能导致囘报率的降低。
Elaine Yi

The Fine Art of Value Investing - William Miller of Legg Mason Value Trust - Interview ... - 0 views

  • My best investments usually involve an opinion about a company that the rest of the world doesn't share or adamantly disbelieves or doesn't focus on.
  • focus on inventory control and return on capital.
Elaine Yi

Meet Mr. Market (SmartMoney Magazine) | SmartMoney.com - 0 views

  • And that wasn't psychologically congenial to me either, because I have no discipline. I just sort of wander around the overall in search of things.
  • I had read a bunch of stuff on investing ever since I had gotten interested: Supermoney, about Ben Graham and Warren Buffett; Graham's Intelligent Investor; Security Analysis; David Dreman's Psychology in the Stock Market. Combine those books and those approaches, and what you have is basically a contrarian, value-based methodology, which, psychologically, was very compatible with the way I tended to think about things. I tend to think stocks are more attractive at lower prices rather than higher prices.
Elaine Yi

Meet Mr. Market (SmartMoney Magazine) | SmartMoney.com - 0 views

  • What is the return on marginal capital for InterActive's group of businesses
  • China is a huge secular story. By that I mean the long-term direction of the market is clear, even though in the short term there may be setbacks. It's cyclically extended, it looks like. And just as you pointed out, there's so much written about it that, I think, this has probably led to some overextension of investment into areas that probably don't warrant it. The Chinese economy is about the same size as the Italian economy. People don't get too worried about what Italy's doing. Of course, China's got a faster growth rate. And the combination of China, India, Russia, Brazil, Eastern Europe, Southeast Asian economies, that total complex of economies, together, is gonna be the source of most of the world's growth.
  • are there companies that are in China now — investing in China, or have huge growth prospects in China — that the market isn't paying any attention to?
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  • At some point, will there be a secular peak in oil production? Absolutely. Is it going to be in the next couple of years? I don't know.
  • on't buy our bonds because they like us; they buy them because it's in their interest to do so.
Elaine Yi

Meet Mr. Market (SmartMoney Magazine) | SmartMoney.com - 0 views

  • buying low-expectation stocks, buying higher-dividend-yielding stocks, staying away from things with high expense ratios, and most important, the key thing would be — as Warren Buffett says — you need to be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful. So when the market's been down for a while, and it looks bad, then you should be more aggressive, and when it's been up for a while, then you should be less aggressive. And I think also, most importantly, people need to think long term. People tend to react and not anticipate. And what they react to is what they wish they'd done a year ago, or two years ago.
  • And the last thing I'll say is that the whole growth/value distinction has become rigidified. Most value people tend to own stocks that are cyclically underpriced. Most growth people own stocks that are secularly underpriced: #2things that can grow for long periods of time. > Our portfolios historically tended to be, though I wouldn't say they are now, better diversified along both cyclical and secular lines. And our portfolio tries to look at underpricing or mispricing along both of those dimensions so that we're not caught in one or the other.
  • things that can grow for long periods of time.
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  • Our portfolios historically tended to be, though I wouldn't say they are now, better diversified along both cyclical and secular lines. And our portfolio tries to look at underpricing or mispricing along both of those dimensions so that we're not caught in one or the other.
  • free up your thinking about things.
  • Expectations were extremely high. There was a high probability that at some point, expectations would not be realized and the stock would get killed. Across the entire space, expectations were too high.
    • Elaine Yi
       
      Buy when the expectations are low and sell when extremely high.
Elaine Yi

Meet Mr. Market (SmartMoney Magazine) | SmartMoney.com - 0 views

  • had read a bunch of stuff on investing ever since I had gotten interested: Supermoney, about Ben Graham and Warren Buffett; Graham's Intelligent Investor; Security Analysis; David Dreman's Psychology in the Stock Market. Combine those books and those approaches, and what you have is basically a contrarian, value-based methodology, which, psychologically, was very compatible with the way I tended to think about things. I tend to think stocks are more attractive at lower prices rather than higher prices.
  • And that wasn't psychologically congenial to me either, because I have no discipline. I just sort of wander around the overall in search of things.
Elaine Yi

Online Trading: Interview with Bill Miller, Legg Mason's Fund Manager - 0 views

  • The key thing would be — as Warren Buffett says — you need to be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful. So when the market's been down for a while, and it looks bad, then you should be more aggressive, and when it's been up for a while, then you should be less aggressive."
  • "Well, if you do what other people do, you get the results that other people get.So by diversifying your sources of information, you get insights, analogies and metaphors, and you see connections that other people might not see."
    • Elaine Yi
       
      A very good point. And THINK INDEPENDENTLY
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