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mlotshwa

Suggestions for the Adoption and Adaptation of the Single Barrel Machine-Gun for the Va... - 0 views

shared by mlotshwa on 11 May 23 - No Cached
  • Undcr tlic prescnt eonstrnction of tlic fort, ns tho only thrco 10-inch 1t.M.L. guns which could bo cffcctivcly uscd nro eir barbcttc, tho gunncrs scrving thcm would spccdily bc Enockcd orer by mnchiuc- guns fiorn tops of liostilc ships ; it is tlicreforo icrj dcsimblc that this should be obx-iatcd us far ns possiblu. If mnchinc-gutis of 0.450 wcro ixsclcss, thc Hotchkiss G-pr. quick-firing guii would bo vcrr cffcctirc. La~~diiz~s.--;\rachixic-guns \vould Lo most mlunblo in resisting Inndiiigs, and should bc aLlo to do so succcssfully; from tho othcr sido tho1 would bc nlso raluablc in corcriiig Iandiirgs
    • mlotshwa
       
      This illustrates that there was different kinds of guns in Africa before 1885 as Major and West outlined different kinds of guns which are machine guns, 10-inch R.M.L. guns and Hotchkiss 6-pr. quick firing gun. These guns were effective and used in the headlands to resist landings in Africa on top of hostile ships and was used for attacking, form powerful force and gain power. This can be linked to the context of Guns in Africa because it is about different kinds of guns such as machine guns that were present and used in Africa during the 1880s.
sammycebekhulu03

newspaper article on anglo zulu war.pdf - 0 views

shared by sammycebekhulu03 on 11 May 23 - No Cached
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    Newspaper articles about the Anglo-Zulu War, which took place in 1879, varied depending on the publication and country of origin. British newspapers generally supported the British Empire's involvement in the conflict and portrayed the Zulu people as savage and uncivilized. The British press often praised British military leaders, such as Lord Chelmsford, and criticized any setbacks they encountered during the war. Zulu newspapers, such as Ilanga Lase Natal, reported on the war from a Zulu perspective and emphasized the bravery and tactics of the Zulu warriors. They portrayed the British as invaders and colonizers who were encroaching on Zulu land. International newspapers, such as The New York Times, reported on the conflict objectively and provided updates on the progress of the war. Some newspapers criticized British imperialism and questioned the morality of the war. Overall, newspaper articles about the Anglo-Zulu War were influenced by political and cultural biases and reflected the perspectives of the publications and their readerships.
khethokuhle04

ZULU WAR - 3 views

shared by khethokuhle04 on 11 May 23 - No Cached
khethokuhle04

Zulu war video - 1 views

https://youtu.be/8nQZU1WgwcE

K.N MNCWANGA 222181693

started by khethokuhle04 on 11 May 23 no follow-up yet
thendo359

JWAKLH604521146.pdf - 3 views

shared by thendo359 on 13 May 23 - No Cached
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    The Transvaal's history in the rest of the 20th century was primarily economic. The province was extremely rich in mineral resources, especially gold and uranium. The gold deposits were concentrated in the southern Transvaal, in a highland area known as the Witwatersrand, where Johannesburg is located. The province also contained reserves of platinum, chromite, tin, nickel, diamonds, and coal. The complex of mining, industrial, commercial, and financial activities arising from this vast mineral wealth made the southern Transvaal the economic heartland of South Africa.
sueannechauke

https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv15pjxm8.5 - 1 views

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    very late.
fundiswashandu

Manufacturing Crisis: Anti-slavery 'Humanitarianism' and Imperialism in East Africa, 18... - 1 views

shared by fundiswashandu on 16 May 23 - No Cached
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    It argues that the revival of anti-slavery activism in the late 1880s and its continuation throughout the first half of the 20th century was a result of imperial and humanitarian currents striving for international recognition. Slavery in Africa became a transitional problem which induced a wide range of factors to engage in strategic and often selective cooperation across national borders, based on a shared belief in their own advanced civilization and in the moral legitimacy of humanitarian imperilism. This emphasizes why transnational perspectives should pay attention to power looking at anti-slavery activism beyond Britain. Imperialism disrupted traditional African ways of life, political organization, and social norms. European imperialism turned subsistence farming into large scale commodity exports and patriarchal social structure into European dominated hierarchies and imposed Christianity.
LIYEMA MTOLI

JSTOR SEC SOURCE HISTORY.pdf - 2 views

  • GAVIN A meeting at the Mansion House on 5 Novemb
  • 144 R. J. GAVIN A meeting at the M
  • 144 R. J. GAVIN
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • I872 marked the triumph
  • three peers, four bisho
  • and
  • s and eight members of parliament were present and there was standing room
  • The Lord May
  • of Frere and the officia
  • Lord Mayor, three
  • of Frere and the officials. The Lord Mayor, three peers, four bishops and eight membe
  • of parliament
  • there was sta
  • only. This, however, in Frere's view, was to be the beginning not the end of the campaign
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    From page 24 onwards, this documents takes us through the events of Sir Bartle's visits in Zanzibar, as well as puts in depth his negotiations and what he does for the persuasion of slave abolition.
tln219119163

FIREARMS, HORSES, AND SLAVE SOLDIERS: THE MILITARY HISTORY OF AFRICAN SLAVERY.pdf - 1 views

  • standing. Beyond the range of ships' guns, Europeans held no significant military advantage and enjoyed little success against African forces until the n
    • tln219119163
       
      When the europeans arrived in Angola, they had no advantage over the indigenous people even though they had guns
  • Before the late nineteenth century and the appearance of the Maxim gun, European firearms conferred only a modest ad vantage to their bearers, not a d
    • tln219119163
       
      very little advantage against people native to angola.
  • quences of the huge num bers of firearms imported from Europe to the Atlantic coast of Afri
    • tln219119163
       
      thus resulting in the trading of guns and ammunitions between europeans and africans.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Although Africans sought to fit firearms into the traditional fighting methods, they also recognized the need for new tech niques to take advantage of the n
    • tln219119163
       
      although guns had a negative impact as it incited violence and death, africans-including Angolans knew this could help them in battles as well as to protect themselves.
  • he introduction of firearms differentially impacted societies of varying complexity; firearms meant some thing quite different to roving bands of hunter-gatherers than they did to states founded on military conquest.25
    • tln219119163
       
      hunter gathers used firearms to kill animals and hunt them for food. the advancement and introduction of firearms made their job easier as they did not have to use self made weapons but rather guns. in terms of military aspects, the introduction and trade of guns resulted in more conflict and a fight for superiority
  • . British 'Angola guns'—cheap, unproved long-barrel flint lock muskets—dominated the weapons trade along the Atlantic coast. Firearms in the eighteenth century were absolutely central to the trade of people for goods. Although they did not usually comprise the bulk of goods traded—muskets and gunpowder accounted for about 10 percent of the cargo offloaded on the Loango coast (present-day Angola) in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, third behind textiles and liquor— trading would seldom take place unless powder and shot were included. Some quantity of guns and gunpowder was a part of virtually every purchase of slaves. No other commodities were so indispensable.26
    • tln219119163
       
      Angola became a place for trading of firearms even though it hadnt gained that much attraction. this is due to angola having a trading port between europe
  • Europeans fostered the slave trade through their control of guns, which they would trade only for slaves, the guns in turn providing the means to acquire more slaves to buy more guns, and so ad infinitum. In this view, Africans conducted war to supply the slave trade, and sold slaves chiefly to obtain the weaponry that allowed them to seize more slaves. Slave exports rose in direct proportion to the quantity of firearms import
    • tln219119163
       
      guns were essential in the slave trade and became a part of the slave trade in angola because guns were needed to control and instil fear on slaves so that they could be traded and more guns were sold to gain more control thus the name gun-slave cycle
tln219119163

Guns dont colonise people...'- the role and use of firearms in pre-colonial and colonia... - 1 views

  • from the slave trade to pacification and colonisation
  • The argument followed that ‘the importation of guns was the principal reason for warfare within Africa and that it was by means of such wars that gun-toting Africans supplied the Atlantic economy with slaves’. 10
    • tln219119163
       
      if guns were not brought to africa, there would be no warefare within africa because there was nothing created that was more powerful and could enforce control other than guns.
  • while imports of firearms closely tracked imports of slaves, a guns-forslaves equation is too simple to describe the complexities of political transformations
    • tln219119163
       
      the importation of guns altered angola and africa as a whole as well as brining in so many changes with regards to power
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • In addition, Richards notes that the firearm trade peaked in the 1830s (although he gives no figures for this peak), which again weakens the ‘slave–gun cycle’ theory. 13 Firearms were being imported well before the heyday of the slave trade and their importation continued to rise in many key slaving areas after its abolition.
  • This revolution brought about significant changes in the functioning of arms that made them more suited to warfare and hunting.
    • tln219119163
       
      firearms caused innovation. better for warefare and hunting respectively
  • gunpowder with greater protection from rain and humidity, and made the process of firing much quicker. 30
    • tln219119163
       
      advantage
  • firearms were more reliable, handled better and were more durable.
    • tln219119163
       
      advantage
  • Whilst other historians have mentioned these military and political transformations, they have never been spelt out at such length or with such technological determinism.
    • tln219119163
       
      determanism: the doctrine that all events including human action are decided through external will. Basically the use of guns would have happened whether sooner or later because that is just how the world was supposed to develop.
  • nteraction between technology and change in Africa.
  • menacing and violent to justify full “pacification”.’ 43
    • tln219119163
       
      disadvantage
  • Guns, Race and Power is an important contribution, but by no means an exhaustive one.
  • It also allows the firearms trade to be correlated with other plottable variables, such as hunting exports (ivory, feathers, skins), to reveal otherwise invisible inter-relationships for further inquiry
tln219119163

Our general news letter - 1 views

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    the african mail
motlolisi066

District of East Africa, Congregation of Holy Cross - 1 views

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    It is the congregration of the holy cross it has more to do with christians .On 1st March 1837, after a Fundamental union between the brothers of Saint Joseph and the auxiliary priests, Blessed Basil Moreau became the founding father of the Congregation of Holy Cross (Sainte Croix). This union at the village of Sainte Croix (Holy Cross) led to the birth of the Congregation of Holy Cross. Holy Cross grew fast in France in 1840 to 1860 with the foreign mission that had full zeal of Moreau. The first overseas mission to Algeria was in 1840 from Le Mans with approval from Rome
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    Link is broken. It does not work.
motlolisi066

Introduction: Christian Missions in Southern Africa.pdf - 0 views

  • A further boundary that is currently being breached, investigates the manner in which Africans who came into contact with missionaries and itinerant pastors understood the Christian message. Critical to this investigation is the question of how we can read mission documents, which are often the only written sources available for studying nineteenth- and early twentieth-century mission societies, for African agency. These studies, taking the cue from work on colonial history and frontier studies, push the boundaries of interpretation of written texts beyond the obvious constriction of the intentions and cultural assumptions of the authors. They identify signs of debate, challenge, and dispute between the various parties that were engaged in mission, from the missionaries and converted Christians to the first evangelists and itinerant preachers, to political and traditional religious leaders, to people rejecting the Christian message.
    • motlolisi066
       
      Christianity and missions lead to literacy studies which means people were learned more about their religion which is christianity for example bible versus and gospel songs
  • Changing identities
    • motlolisi066
       
      changing identities is a theme in this article and in this theme when people undergo this stage through missionary and christianity they have a different perspective and they are open minded and they also get to learn more
motlolisi066

Correspondence Respecting Sir Bartle Frere's Mission to the East Coast of Africa.pdf - 0 views

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    In paragraph 1 there is a letter written about the missions in East Africa and the purposes of these missions in the Eastern Africa.
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