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Contents contributed and discussions participated by mtshiza221192212

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mtshiza221192212

9781107001343_frontmatter.pdf - 1 views

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Phozisa Mtshiza

shared by mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • kinship, “b
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      Blood relationship
  • into a broader examination of slavery as an institution.
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      slavery was looked at as an organization founded for a religious or social purpose.
  • galitarian.
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • gleefully
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      in an exuberantly or triumphantly joyful manner.
  • cowrie
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      a marine mollusc which has a glossy, brighthly patterned domed shell with a long, narrow opening
  • mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
     
    this is a history of slavery and the slave trade in Africa, the article covers from ancient civilization to the modern Era, the article explores different forms of slavery and the various factors that led to the rise and fall of slavery. the author analyzes the impact of European colonialism and the transatlantic slave trade on the African continent as well as the role of internal slavery in African societies. the article also explores economic, cultural, and political factors that influenced the development of slavery in Africa
mtshiza221192212

picture of slaves - 1 views

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Phozisa Mtshiza

shared by mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
     
    these are the conditions of slaves and their daily lives their labor was obtained through force they were treated as animals their living conditions were too bad and unhygienic for human beings in this picture we see that they are chained which proves that they are there against their will. they are regarded as property they belong to other people hence they are chained
mtshiza221192212

The Landscapes of Slavery in Kenya.pdf - 1 views

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Phozisa Mtshiza

shared by mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • epitome
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type
  • imbued
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      inspire or permeate with
  • Therefore, to understand a landscape, we must go beyond what is visually apparent and look at the meanings and values that people have assigned to that landscape.
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      since the author has explained and given meanings of a landscape here the author urges us to not only look at the formation of the landscape but to also look meaning and values which people added to the landscape and the impact which has be made by the people in the landscape
  • ...15 more annotations...
  • arena
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      a level area surrounded by seating, in which sports, entertainments, and other public events are held.
  • contestation
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      the action or process of disputing or arguing
  • ambergris
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      ambergris, a solid waxy substance originating in the intestine of the sperm whale. in Eastern cultures ambergris is used for medicines and potions and as spice , in the West it was used to stabilize the scent of fine perfumes.
  • Petanguo is a fiord that was a suitable point for crossing the river; its name derives from the Swahili phrase petanguo (to tuck up a 194 H. O. KIRIAMA Stickynote Stickynote piece of clothing) since one had to fold his or her clothes to avoid wetting them when crossing the river
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      this shows how little or not of value they were seeing the slaves
  • Cities along the mainland coast and Zanzibar Island became major international slave trading centers (Harris 1971). By the 1830s, clove plantation agriculture had experienced a boom in Zanzibar and this saw the increase in local slave populations from 15,000 in 1819 to over 100,000 in the 1830s (Cooper 1980; Davidson 1980; Croucher 2015). The plantation economy’s apex was reached between 1875 and 1884 when there were 43,000–47,000 slaves on the Kenyan coast which represented 44 percent of the population (Cooper 1980; Morton 1990); the largest concentrations of enslaved laborers were in the Malindi- Mambrui region near Takaungu and in the Lamu and Pate area, although there were smaller numbers of slaves in Mombasa and Vanga, among many other places (Morton 1990).
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      Slavery came about to Kenya because of the need for labor the population of slavery increased because the demand in agriculture increased therefore there was also a demand for laborers that is why the population of slaves increased
  • Kenya had several land and sea routes that brought enslaved captives to its coastline from as far as the eastern part of what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Madagascar (Cooper 1977; Morton 1990; Middleton 1992)
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      Kenya has an advantage of its routes to transport or bring in slaves that is why they had an increased population of slaves
  • replenish
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      to fill up something again
  • These efforts culminated in the British Parliament passing laws between 1807 and 1832, that outlawed slavery and slave trade at home and abroad
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      these people were the ones who started slavery so when they realized that they were inhumane they took the responsibility for their inhumane actions to put an end to slavery
  • The pressure of British naval patrols forced slave traders to start selling their captives to internal merchants; instead of being shipped overseas, many captives began to be retained on the East African coast to support the labor needs of the rising plantation economy.
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      i think this is where they were doing this step by step because radical change would have brought war
  • Before the founding of Freretown, another settlement for freed slaves was established at Rabai, in the Mombasa hinterland, where the Germany Missionary, Ludwig Krapf had established a mission station in 1846.
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      a form of showing regret and a kind gesture because the slaves had nowhere else to go
  • appellations
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      name or title
  • intangible
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      unable to be touched, not having physical presence
  • resonate
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      produce or be filled with a deep, full, reverberating sound.
  • repositories
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      a place or container where something is deposited or stored
  • subalterns
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      an officer in the British army below the rank of captain especially a second lieutenant
mtshiza221192212

The Decline and Fall of Slavery in Nineteenth Century Brazil.pdf - 2 views

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Phozisa Mtshiza

shared by mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • ly Latin American the
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      Latin american theme are cultural styles
  • he Pre
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      an introduction to a book typically stating its subject, scope or aims
  • ith the c
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      the hundredth anniversary of a significant event in this case the anniversary of the abolition of slavery in Brazil
  • ...20 more annotations...
  • y been published.6 It begins at the end of the eighteenth century with the American Revolution, the French Revolution and the French revolutionary wars, the Industrial Revolution and Britain's official conversion to anti-slavery-and ends with the European revol
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      the abolition of slavery started at the end of the 18th century due to protest, firstly the Americas Revolution which was a political and ideological revolution where the american colonists objected being taxed by the Great Britain Parliament, secondly the French Revolution which was a period of radical change politically and socially, industrial Revolution was the transtion to new manufacturing process processes in Great Britain this are the revolution which had an effect on the abolition of slavery in some areas which were doing slave trade
  • Although some interesting new work has appeared on miscegenation, manumission and the role of free people of colour in Brazilian slave society from the sixteenth to the nineteent
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      Historian paid attention on the sexual relationships or reproduction between people of different ethnics groups, especially when one of them is white. they also paid attention on manumission which means that slaves could purchase their freedom by negotiating with their master for a purchase price which was a common way for slaves to be freed manumission also occured during baptism,or as part of an owners last will and testament
  • During the past twenty years historians have given a great deal of increasingly sophisticated attention to the rich and complex history of African slavery in Brazil-in all periods (from its beginnings early in the sixteenth century to its termination at the end of the nineteenth centur
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      Historian had much interest in writing about African slavery in Brazil which means that most of the slaves in Brazil were taken from or transported from Africa to Brazil
  • a 'proletarian necess
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      relating to the proletariat
  • 865. Moreover, slavery still persisted, indeed flourished, in Brazil and Cuba and in the United States (although confined, of course, by this time to the South). Indeed, as a result of the expansion of the frontier in all these remaining slave states during the first half of the nineteenth century, slavery existed over a larger area geographically than at any time in its history. And more Africans and Afro-Americans, some six million, were held in captivity; that is to say, more than twice as many as at the time of the 'first emancipation' in Haiti in 179
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      this means that the abolition of slavery in britain did not mean it was an end to slavery world wide because there were people who benefitted fanancially in the slave trade those who were selling them and those who did not have to pay people to do labour therefore for some people it was a habit which could not be easy to let go without putting a fight
  • r mula
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      a person of mixed white and black ancestry, especially a person with one white and one black parent.
  • nomic imp
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      an essential or urgent thing
  • intractabl
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      hard to control or deal with
  • glut
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      an excessively abundant supply of something
  • unrelentin
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      not yielding in strenghth, severity, or determination.
  • t. The al
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      the reluctant acceptance of something without protest
  • liberal Regenc
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      the office of or period of government by a regent
  • sed slave
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      from driving mules
  • s like
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      hit and piece the hull of a ship with a missile
  • e Paraguayan Wa
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      the paraguayan war, also known as the War of the Triple alliance, was a South African war that lasted from 1864 to 1870, it was fought between Paraguay and the triple alliance of Argentina, the empire of Brazil and Uruguay. it was the deadliest and bloodiest inter-state war in Latin American history
  • y variou
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      the support given by a patron patron: a person who gives financialor other support to a person
  • o thr
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      the action of withdrawing formally from a membership of a federation body, especially a political state
  • he inexorable pr
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      impossible to stop or prevent a certain process
  • e-hard sl
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      a ruling class political order or government composed of slave owners and plantation owners
  • buoyant world market,
    • mtshiza221192212
      mtshiza221192212 on 26 Apr 23
       
      able or tending to keep afloat or rise to the top of a liquid or gas
mtshiza221192212

AOMRJD610000822.pdf - 1 views

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Phozisa Mtshiza History 2A

shared by mtshiza221192212 on 25 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • mtshiza221192212 on 25 Apr 23
     
    The speaker agrees to be informed by about the question of slave trade in East Africa but he was imperfectly informed therefore he looked at it using general principles. He further point out that the situation of slave trade in East Africa is totally different from that of West African slave trade therefore techniques which were used in the past to deal with slavery cannot be deemed reliable to deal with their own situation of slavery so he suggests that they should come up with new tactics because firstly they cannot compared their situation with the one in West Africa because slave trade in the west had its origins which were supported by the Christian nations who were willing to even transport slaves from Africa to their colonies for their own benefits when they realized their inhumane actions they made it their responsibility to put an end to slavery and their means were different therefore theirs should be different to. so the measures which the speaker suggested to be put in place to end slavery were to limit slave trade by putting an end to selling of slaves in the markets, he suggests to put pressure on the leaders to stop the import of slaves and making it difficult for them to break laws against the slave trade.
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