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Home/ University of Johannesburg History 2A 2023/ Contents contributed and discussions participated by emmanuelmbatha

Contents contributed and discussions participated by emmanuelmbatha

emmanuelmbatha

Griqualand West | region, South Africa | Britannica - 1 views

  • Vaal and Orange rivers
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      lot of war between the Dutch and British took place in the orange river and it was used as a border between the two.
  • Many were seminomadic, living by raiding and hunting, while others raised cattle near springs. Diamonds discovered in the area in 1867 led to disputed claims between the Boer republics, the Griqua, and the British Cape Colony
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Discovery of resources like the diamonds devastated the economy and lot of people were killed because everyone wanted their hands in these resources
emmanuelmbatha

Griqualand West | South African History Online - 4 views

  • discovery of diamonds in South Africa in 1866 resulted in a flood of treasure hunters
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Discovery of resources like the diamonds devastated the economy and lot of people were killed because everyone wanted their hands in these resources.
  • Boer republics of the Orange Free State
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Boers were the people who firstly moved interior of South Africa.
  • British sailor called Stafford Parker organised his fellow countrymen and drove all the Transvaal officials out of the area.
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      The conflict started when British wanted these resources from the Boers and their war was mostly taking place in the Orange river.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Parker was also chosen as President It was also called the Digger's Republic and the Republic of Griqualand West
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      The reason it was called Diggers Republic and the Republic of Griqualand west was because that's where the diamond mines where located and where British wanted to move them away.
emmanuelmbatha

Cape, Griqualand west, South Africa 1874-1882.pdf - 2 views

  •  
    The British people had full control of the Cape in 1706 when they took control or power from Holland who ruled the Cape before the British. Ever since the first settlers of the Cape were the Dutch, when British took over, Dutch people moved to the interior west and east both places became known as the Griqualand. The reason for Griqua people to move from the Cape is because they wanted their own land and the British mistreated them. However even after the Griqua people moved to Griqualand, the British still attacked them when diamonds were discovered in Griqualand, this resulted in lot of conflict, the war was between the British, Griqua people, Khoi khoi people and the Xhosa people.
emmanuelmbatha

The Transvaal and the Orange Free State - 1 views

  •  
    For directing to the original source from Tylor and Francis because the pdf document don't allow to open the first 3 pages.
emmanuelmbatha

THE END OF COLOURED INDEPENDENCE: The case of the Griqualand East Rebellion of 1878.pdf - 6 views

  • The Cape Coloured community has always been an indicator of the direction of race relations in South Africa
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      The article, The end of Coloured independence was written by I.B Sutton.
  • ble. The history of the Griqua, one of the most prominent of Cape Coloured commu
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      They were called Coloureds because the were a mix of both races black and white.
  • The Griqu
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Griqua simply means mixed group race(Khoisan or Xhosa and white), just like coloureds themselves. Dutch were the first to move from the cape to settle beyond orange river.
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • were given guns and formed into a Cape regiment at a time when the sale of arms to non-whites was forbidden.
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Comment: So British people allowed Coloured people in their community but not as their race, however to use them. Because in the article state they used them to sell and transport their guns because white people were not allowed to do so.
  • There are two issues here. One, the Griqua were gradually rejected by the British and other whites. They (and other Coloureds) had always been in an ambivalent position. Many whites had long regarded the Griqua as dark-skinned Afrikaners, culturally indistinguishable from the Trekboers
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      The reason behind them being not allowed in the white community is that if you are born from any parent whos black, therefore you are totally black even if one of the parent is white.
  • rities, Dutch and later Briti
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Dutch people were the first to settle in South Africa before the British, the first Dutch man was Jan Van Riebeek.
  • after an impeccable history of supporting the British, they began in the 1870's to not only rebel against the British, but in doing so toally and identify with Africans
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      The reason they started to rebel was because they were making most of the work within the community of the Cape but still they the ones who were exploited
  • the Kat River Coloureds had allied themselves with the Xhosa thirty years earlie
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      The Xhosa speaking people the are the most people who had mixed race children during the 19 century period this is because when first Dutch people withdraw from Cape, First black people to encounter were the Xhosa people.
  • . It was only with the discovery of diamonds and later gold
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Discovery of resources bankrupted the economy because British people will take the resources back to their original countries.
  • Adam Kok III
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Was the leader of Griqua people.
emmanuelmbatha

southafrica1885map.jpg (1843×1552) - 6 views

  •  
    The image show the South African map during colonial era, the image also show the places where British ruled(British protectorate). Griqualand west being on top of Orange Free State and Griqualand east on the bottom, and lot of diamond conflicts were in Griqualand east because that's where diamond mines are located.
emmanuelmbatha

The Transvaal and the Orange Free State.pdf - 3 views

  • State. Those Griquas
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      NB: This sticky notes are for the first page of this article, the reason i put them hear is that Diigo don't load the first three pages.. however I'll also upload web article in order to get access to the first three pages.. but the original article i wish to upload is this one, the pfd one. (a) Important event: Jan van Riebeek was the first white man to land in South Africa in Table Bay 1652 to explore new places and his destination was the Cape, today known as Cape Town, his exploration was under the command of Dutch East India Company. (b) Cape was made for Legal settlers in 1657 and during the period, the Dutch speaking people have already started their permanent settlement and implemented their home governance. ●Vexatious regulations- vexatious means a tendance to cause annoyance. Therefore, even the Cape was made for settlers freely in 1657 but the were rules or regulation made for new immigrates to the Cape and they didn't like the regulations. (c) Batavian Republic was the successor state to the republic of the seven united Netherlands. (d) Admiral Elphistone joined hands with British to take power from Holland, who was the ruler of the Cape during the era. However, the Dutch were defeated at Muizenberg. ●Muizenberg is a beach side town in the Western Cape in South Africa. ●However British didn't rule for a long period, by 1802 Cape colony was restored to Holland. (e) Comment: This means the Dutch people could have ruled the Cape colony for a very long time, but they couldn't, because the British people had more supporters of different countries to take the Cape colony from Holland also their army was advanced. France passed every law for Cape colony to belong to British. (f) The end of Dutch rule in the Cape also resulted in conflict in the South African people, because of the Dutch didn't have great relationship within their colony they moved to the interior where they came to contact with black people and fought for land. Which ended up
  • discovery of diamonds near the site of the present town of Kimberley
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      If clear attention is payed, British people ever since they discovered the resources, they eventually claimed every single place with natural resources and they make new boundaries.
  • Sekukuni,
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Sekhukhuni is the KIng of the Bapedi people. They say Pedi people were original from Pretoria before they moved to Limpopo they say Sekhukhune had a brother who sold the land of Pretoria to foreigners and then they were forced to move out, that's how they ended up in Limpopo
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Portuguese territory
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Portuguese territory probably Mozambique because the people of Mozambique were colonized by Portuguese people and Portuguese is one of their official language .
  • The drainage of the plateau is carried off by two great river systems, those of the Limpopo and the Orange river,
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Did you know? that the Limpopo river runs until to Mozambique even passing the the second province of Mozambique from Maputo to Gaza
  • 1895 Swaziland was placed under the protection of the Transvaal Government with certain restrictions.
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Does this means Swaziland was once controlled under South Africa?
  • Most of the Orange Free State is well adapted for grazing purposes, and the rearing of stock and ostriches is the principal occupation of the people.
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      First of the reason why black people of Free State had problem with the Boers was over fertile land as of today most maize farms are in the free state and most farmers are still the Boers.
emmanuelmbatha

THE END OF COLOURED INDEPENDENCE: The case of the Griqualand East Rebellion of 1878.pdf - 5 views

  • The Cape Coloured community has always been an indicator of the direction of race relations in South Africa
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      The article, the end of coloured independence was written by I.B Sutton.
  • t of Cape Coloured commu
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      They were called coloureds because the were a mix of both races black and white..
  • Griqu
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Griqua simply means mixed group race(Khoisen and white), just like coloureds themselves. The were the first to move from the cape to settle beyond orange river.
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • ities, Dutch and later Briti
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Dutch people were the first to settle South Africa before the British. the first Dutch man was Jan Van Riebeek.
  • There are two issues here. One, the Griqua were gradually rejected by the British and other whites. They (and other Coloureds) had always been in an ambivalent position. Many whites had long regarded the Griqua as dark-skinned Afrikaners, culturally indistinguishable from the Trekboers
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      The reason behind them being not allowed in the white community is that if you are born from any parent whos black, you totally black. Doesn't matter if any of the parent is white.
  • non-whites was forbidden
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Comment: so British people allowed Griqua people in their community but no as their race, however to use them. Because in the article says they used them to sell and transport their guns because of white people they were not allowed to do so.
  • they began in the 1870's to not only rebel against the British, but in doing so toally and identify with Africans
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      The reason they start to rebel was because they were making most of the work within the community of the cape but still they the ones who were exploited.
  • Xhosa
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      The Xhosa speaking people the are the most people who have mixed race children(coloureds) this is because when first Dutch people withdraw from Cape, first black people to encounter were the Xhosa people.
  • itish, who were, were content to let matters lie. It was only with the discovery of diamonds and later gol
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      Discovery of resources bankrupted the economy because British people will take the resources back to there original country
  • Adam Kok III
    • emmanuelmbatha
       
      He was the leader of Griqua people.
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