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sinbomimapukata

The Republics of South Africa.pdf - 0 views

  • in a few years it will have assumed such vast proportions as to surprise you. It is in the natural course of events that the construction of a railway from the eastern coast into these South African republics will develop the mineral and agricultural wealth of the country, and open up a market which would drain America of its surplus manufacture, and add tenfold to its prosperity. While I am telling you of it to-night, this very thing is in course of progress, and if it had not been for the interference of a foreign power who has sought to arrest the progress of the republics, seemingly for its own ends, the railway would be now more than half completed; but there is a power in Europe that would be glad to expunge the republics, and embrace them under her own rule as c
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      The author notes that the British also wish to benefit from the natural resources and share that income, despite the fact that the region has the capacity to generate its own wealth through natural resources.
  • know something of the Boers of South Africa and their republics. The Boers are the descendants of the original Dutch settlers of South Africa. The object of these early settlers was to establish an independent form of government in South Africa, and to this end they struggled all their lives. Boer is a Dutch word, which means " agriculturist." The Dutch have become almost wholly an agricultural people in South Africa, and hence they are called Boers or "farming people."
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      The first European settlement in Southern Africa was founded by the Dutch because they intended to provide passing ships with vegetables and fruits that were freshly picked.
  • only the Orange Free State has developed rich diamond fields, but the advantage accruing to the country from this has been less than the disadvantage; for it has only brought in a hungry crowd of fortune seekers, who have made their money and turned their backs with contempt on the country which ga
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      South Africa is taken advantage of for its minerals
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  • he only difficulty being that each miner procures his own supplies. The South African Republic is beyond doubt one of the richest mineral countries in the world. In confirmation of this stateme
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      Recognition for its minerals.
  • Before a girl is married she is not allowed to work hard, or over-exert herself, as this would lessen her value in the matrimonial market ; but after marriage, she must hoe the ground and plant corn and fetch wood and water and cook, and perform such other labor as their customs di
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      A girl must maintain certain qualities to uphold her value to be eligible for marriage or atleast valued in her marriage
  • . The Boer does not believe in the equality of the two races, and imbues the native with a great respect for his person
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      the race divide
  • Sympathy for the natives is thrown away; they are so happy and contented that you would be more inclined to envy them; they have all their needs require and to spare; they live with great simplicity; they are burdened with no more clothing than a mucha, which encircles the loins; their bed consists of a mat laid on the hard floor, with a piece of wood for a pillow, and a blanket or skin to cover them; their diet is entirely a vegetable one. Meat is a rare treat to them, and they can consume an enormous quantity of it; their habits are cleanly-hence, I suppose, the reason that sickness or disease is almost unknown among them; the interiors of their huts are generally neat and orderly; after eating their invariable custom is to rinse their teeth with a little clean water; their teeth are mostly dazzling white, and seldom or never decay. Polygamy is practiced by all the native.tribes; they generally buy a woman, subject to her consent, paying to her father the price in cows.
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      South African people lived quite a simple life
  • he only difficulty being that each miner procures his own supplies. The South African Republic is beyond doubt one of the richest mineral countries in the worl
  • r in one house, or close together, and jealousy and bickering are unheard of. If a young man feels inclined to marry-which they usually do at the ages of sixteen, seventeen and eighteen years-he does not consult his purse, for he can do so without a cent, for the young couple can live with the parents of one or th
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      Boers lived different lives to South African natives as they did not need to pay a cent to marry a girl like the natives did and still do
sinbomimapukata

Diamond mine, South Africa 1872 - Stock Image - C021/6575 - Science Photo Library - 0 views

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    This picture depicts the Diamond mine in Orange Free State, South Africa, . The Dutch benefited more than the worthy locals of the nation while black people laboured as miners in this field for very little pay while generating significant economic and financial gains for Europeans.
sinbomimapukata

European Imperialism in South Africa - HISTORY CRUNCH - History Articles, Biographies, ... - 2 views

  • Dutch and British settlers colonized South Africa over a period of centuries and within the timeframe of the Scramble for Africa
  • At first, the Khoikhoi fought against the Dutch settlement due to it restricting their access to traditional lands.  However, as time passed, the Khoikhoi came to live alongside the settlers of the Dutch Cape Colony
  • Rather, they hoped to use the Cape as a settlement from which they service and restock ships that were on their way to India and the Far East.​
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  • The British government also created new policies for the colony, including the use of English over Dutch and the abolition of slavery in the Cape Colony.
  • Boers would not have been concerned with displacing the native African people, as they would have viewed it as ‘bringing civilization to an uncivilized land’.
  • Gold was discovered in Transvaal in 1886
sinbomimapukata

A Boer farm, South Africa, c1890 - Stock Image - C045/2893 - Science Photo Library - 2 views

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    The Boers lived a more luxurious life than the natives in their own land. The natives lived in huts and houses that did not have sustainable infrastructure while the Boers lived in well built houses.
sinbomimapukata

On the Central South African Tribes from the South Coast to the Zambesi..pdf - 1 views

  • I found traces of tribes which do not now exist there, such as heaps of burnt bones of wild animals, none of domestic animals, and broken she
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      The explorer discovers that some tribes we now not in existence
  • The second group of non-existing tribes belonged to the regions between the Limpopo and the Zambesi. I found there ruins of locations. It is very well known that two hundred years ago there was an empire in Central Africa, with which the Dutch and Portuguese traders were well acquainted. We also know that there were provinces called Motapa or Monopotapa, but that is all the information we have about them. I am not sure that the ruins I saw belonged to this extinct race, but I believe so; they were generally in the vicinity of mines, especially gold mines. They were of stone, on the tops of mountains,put together without any cement, but so well fitted together that they have stood for hundreds of year
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      This article's highlighted section describes how South Africans are linguistically and culturally diverse, with many different tribes living there, some of which are now extinct.
  • When the Dutch came into South Africa and killed the game, they thought that the Bushmen would come down and work as servants, but instead of doing so they took refuge in their mountains, and when the game disappeared they shot the cattle of the Dutch settler
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      When the Dutch settlers came to South Africa and took over, the Bushmen did not give into imperialism and instead moved as a tribe to an area that was occupied by the Dutch because they had their own way of life that would not have been accommodated by the Dutch.
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  • appeared they shot the cattle of the Dutch settlers. The result was that the Dutch treated them rather severely, shooting then down like dogs. In this way thousands of Bushmeni were slain, and not more than about two per cent. of the number existing a hundred years ago are now aliv
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      because the Bushmen were not accepting of the Dutch and they did not succumb to the Dutch's instilled imperialism, the Dutch killed them and now there is a very small number of Bushmen alive if there's any at all
  • But, strange to say, these Bushmen, who are regarded as the lowest types of Africans, in one thing excel all the other South African tribes whose acquaintance I made between the south coast and 10? south latitude. I have in my possession about two hundred sketches on wood and stone and ostrich shells, by various tribes, but everyone who knows anything about drawing must acknowledge that those which were done by Bushmen are superior to any of the other
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      The explorer finds the Bushmen to be a superior tribe to the rest of the tribes in South Africa. They put it on it's own superior pedestal that the other tribes.
  • They sketch them in their caves and paint them with ochre, or chisel them out in rocks with stone implements, and on the tops of mountains we may see representations of all the animals which have lived in those parts in former times
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      the bushmen were more creative and artistic compared to the other tribes given that they had limited resources.
  • They are therefore obliged to take to agriculture
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      Agriculture was their way of making a living.
  • Drunkenness is the chief cause of their dying ou
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      This is one of the reasons why the tribes are decreasing in population
  • Hottento
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      These people are of the Khoisan ethnic group, who led nomadic pastoral lives and relied on herding, hunting, and gathering for their livelihood.
  • . But among the Betchuanas the men never allow the womeni to touch their cattle.
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      Men and women took part in different roles.
  • They were so given to drunkenness that whole families died of hunger, because when a trader arrived there with brandy, they would give him the very last sheep they had got for
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      they were easily swayed by alcohol, so much so that they would give away the little they had and be left with nothing all in the name of gratitude
  • The Betchuanas regard their women only as slaves, but since ploughs have been introduced the women have gained more respect, and their work is confined more to the homes.
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      Men and women had different roles, women were undermined and lived in a patriarchal system.
sinbomimapukata

CO 50/7, Cape of Good Hope Certified Copies of Acts - Document - Nineteenth Century Col... - 2 views

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    This official document (The master and servant Act) contains regulations that have been made about servants and their masters; in the Cape of Good Hope, servants were native people, while their masters were white people. This document explains the connection between a master and their servant in detail, stating that the master may arrest the servant without a warrant if they fail to appear in court if the servant is suspected of any offense.
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    (The Vineyard Protection Act) The vineyard is what drew European immigrants to South Africa and encouraged them to remain there permanently. This sparked a demand for land, and the cape was eventually taken over. Using locals as inexpensive labor, they were able to produce fresh produce by exploiting them.
sinbomimapukata

The Transvaal, or South African republic.pdf - 1 views

  • CLIMATE AND HEALTH.—The climate is sub-tropical, but not at all too hot for Europeans. It is dry, and the early mornings, the evenings and nights are, in summer, delightfully cool, making up for the oppression of the weather in the middle of the day. Spring and autumn are simply delightful, and the winter is of short duration. The rains do not fall in winter, but in summer, which greatly modifies the heat. I have often heard English people, fresh from here, remark that they have felt the heat of the English summer more severely than the heat of the Transvaal. Having lived there eleven years, I can confidently recommend any one to try our climate, especially those who suffer from pulmonary complaints, for which, on account of its dryness, it is specially suited.
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      The temperature and climate were not too severe on the Europeans, which made their settlement in South Africa even simpler. This text demonstrates how readily adaptive South Africa was.
  • The Transvaal affords varied and abundant scope for the agriculturist, and the horse, cattle and sheep farmer. The climate of the southern districts is more peculiarly suitable for the breeding of horses, cattle and sheep, the growth of cereals, vegetables, tobacco
sinbomimapukata

Berkly or Klipdrift, Griqualand West, South Africa, c1890 - Stock Image - C045/2901 - S... - 1 views

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    This is Griqualand, the home of the Griquas, who lived there in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Griquas are a subset of former Khoe-speaking mixed-race countries in Southern Africa, and they have a distinct beginning in the early history of the nation.
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