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Contents contributed and discussions participated by proudsa

proudsa

May's Jobs Report: Very Disappointing - The Atlantic - 0 views

  • May's Jobs Report: Very Disappointing
    • proudsa
       
      false predications by economists
  • . Economists were expecting a modest 158,000 jobs to be added last month, meaning that May’s disappointing jobs report will almost surely be read as a sign of a slowing economy. It is the smallest number of jobs added in a monthly jobs report since 2010.
  • oughly 35,000 Verizon workers were on strike in the month of May, but they returned to work this week after an agreement between Verizon and its union was reached
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  • Jobs reports reveal key economic indicators, and thus this one will likely influence the Federal Reserve’s decision making  at the next Federal Open Market Committee meeting on June 14.
proudsa

How Reading Logs Can Ruin Kids' Pleasure for Books - The Atlantic - 0 views

  • Recreational readers tend to have higher academic achievement and greater economic success, and even display more civic-mindedness.
  • eading now competes for children’s time with many other alluring activities, including television, social media, and video games. Most leisure time is now spent in front of a screen.
  • n some cases, parents must also sign this log before their child turns it in to the teacher.
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  • The basic idea seems to be this: If kids who read regularly gain significant benefits, then it should be mandated that all students read regularly so they, too, can enjoy those benefits.
  • s a psychologist (and a parent), I have long opposed reading logs because of abundant research on the negative effects of external controls (such as rewards, deadlines, and assigned goals) on intrinsic motivation
  • Until recently, however, there were no formal studies testing whether or not reading logs were actually promoting reading.
  • The students in the voluntary group were encouraged to read, but teachers emphasized that the reading log was completely optional.
  • The results? Students assigned the mandatory log showed diminished interest in recreational reading and also more negative attitudes toward reading after the study concluded.
  • “Reading logs ruined my reader. [My daughter] used to love reading but when it became something she had to do, she stopped doing it for fun and only read as much as the teacher required.”
  • ompelling children to read may improve their reading skills, which is undeniably important,
  • but mandated reading does not bring the same benefits as when children themselves choose to read. Worse, it may even diminish their interest in reading at all.
proudsa

How Long Can a Woman Wait to Have an Abortion in America? - The Atlantic - 1 views

  • Approximately 9,090 women in the United States had abortions after their 21st week of pregnancy in 2012
  • xceptions for medical emergencies or fetal anomalies
  • states like South Carolina, it can be difficult or even impossible to find an abortion provider who will perform the procedure at that stage.
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  • here’s a kind of national mean on abortion limits in the United States—a significant majority states, from the most conservative to the most liberal
  • Most of the newer limits on gestational age have to do with fetal pain—legislators claim they’re prohibiting the abortion of fetuses that can feel physical distress.
proudsa

Everyone's got dealbreakers in a relationship. Evolution might be to blame. - 0 views

  • et's say there's a person you're interested in, but they only eat processed cheese.
    • proudsa
       
      Evolution sends off radar triggers that point to an unhealthy match
  • So why does our brain work this way? It might be an evolutionary defense mechanism.
  • human social cognition
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  • How many times has this happened to you? You're dating someone you really like. You've been out a few times. You're absolutely hitting it off. But there's that one thing you just can't quite get over.
    • proudsa
       
      Social Cognition 
proudsa

Death Penalty and Innocence | Amnesty International USA - 0 views

  • no physical evidence
    • proudsa
       
      convicted because of flaws in human logic and memory
  • until 2012
    • proudsa
       
      8 years in prison for a crime he didn't commit
  • Factors leading to wrongful convictions include:
    • proudsa
       
      all TOK related
proudsa

Not Everyone Is Beautiful - 0 views

  • Not Everyone Is Beautiful
    • proudsa
       
      beauty definition system
  • But in our culture, women are pretty much a one-note instrument.
  • Because if we acknowledge that physical appearance is your primary scale of value, we have to acknowledge that this is an unfair and unreasonable way to run things.
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  • American Eagle will promise not to Photoshop their models... by being sure to hire people who are naturally photogenic.
  • Yes, the real you is sexy... if, you know, you’re born that way.
  • Let go of “beautiful.” Not everyone can be beautiful, just like not everyone can climb Everest or play the saxophone or be a good kisser.
  • I know what you mean when you say “Everyone is beautiful.” You mean that everyone is valuable, everyone has worth, everyone has good qualities that make them interesting and important and someone to be loved. And if we could reclaim the word and make it mean that, I’d say keep at it.
  • we don’t own the word.
    • proudsa
       
      adding meaning to words that already have meaning
  • So forget about “beautiful.” It’s become an ugly word anyway.
proudsa

These nomadic people can see like dolphins and hold their breath twice as long as you. - 0 views

  • But in Southeast Asia, there are a few incredible kids who are closer than the rest of us to achieving these aquatic dreams.
  • They can see clearly underwater and hold their breath for twice as long as the rest of us.
  • so that they can help the rest of the tribe
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  • Moken children were able to see twice as well underwater as European children by simply shrinking their pupils to increase the depth of field and muscularly changing the shape of their eye lenses.
    • proudsa
       
      NOT evolution
  • in theory, anyone can learn how to control their bodies to achieve these amazing underwater adaptations.
proudsa

Which Republican presidential candidate is actually the most moderate? - Quora - 0 views

  • John Kaisch has done quite a lot to present himself as moderate
    • proudsa
       
      Is he actually moderate or does he want to be perceived as moderate?
  • So aside from general moderateness, are there any specific issues that should indicate any of the candidates lean further to the left or right than there platform suggests?UpdateCancelAnswer Wiki
proudsa

An Open Letter to My Friends Who Support Donald Trump - 0 views

  • But I can't understand why you would support someone as hateful, sexist, racist and ignorant as Donald Trump.
    • proudsa
       
      Is it logic or instinct that leads people to vote for Trump?
  • It's not okay to marginalize an entire race of people, saying things like all the Mexicans are lazy, that they are all stealing our jobs and bringing drugs into our country.
  • We're all human. Some humans are really bad people. Some are really good. And it doesn't matter what color they are, it makes no difference whatsoever
    • proudsa
       
      Doesn't just have to do with Trump - an important overall less
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  • Trump's supporters are angry, and anger is infectious.
  • We need the kind of leader that seeks to bring us together, not tear us apart.
  • Lucky for us, this isn't Grandma's house, so feel free to punch him in the mouth in the form of getting out and making your vote count.
  • but racism isn't one of them, neither is hate, neither is the belittling of women or the judgment of others based on their appearance or their disability, or their sexual preference.
  • Do you think empowered women will suddenly quit their jobs and go back to the kitchen ? Because electing Trump won't make any of that come true. We're past that as a nation, or at least I thought we were.
  • Whatever led you to believe that racism is okay can be unlearned if you open your mind. I'm sorry that you were raised to believe that you deserve better treatment than the rest of the people on the planet that have different views than yours, worship different gods than you and have skin that isn't white.
  • I implore you to get out and vote against him. Don't let the progress of this great nation be halted. We've come too far.
  • The idea that certain religions are more dangerous than others and the idea that people should be judged based on the color of their skin rather than the content of their character.
  • And then there are just the plainly insane people who finally snap and go on shooting rampages for no discernible reason at all. They just went mad.
  • We're still healing from the damage inflicted by the Civil War, WWI, WWII, Vietnam, Iraq and the War on Terror. And it isn't just ISIS or Al-Qaeda.
proudsa

No, honey, you can't be anything you want to be. And that's okay. - The Washington Post - 0 views

  • studies show that pursuing overly-ambitious goals can be harmful.
    • proudsa
       
      Societal normal way of thinking might not always be right - possible paradigm shift of social thinking?
proudsa

Thomas Kuhn: the man who changed the way the world looked at science | Science | The Gu... - 0 views

  • how it ought to develop ("the scientific method")
    • proudsa
       
      could the switch between theories of how science works be defined as a paradigm within itself?
  • Kuhn's version of how science develops differed dramatically from the Whig version.
proudsa

Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom - The size and compl... - 0 views

  • During evolution, dolphins may have increased the computational performance of their cytoarchitectonically ‘simple’ neocortex by a multiplication of relevant structures (resulting in a hypertrophic surface area) instead of increasing its complexity.
    • proudsa
       
      Interesting addition to our discussion of whether other beings could have the ability to process as highly as humans
proudsa

My Rapist Might Not Know He's a Rapist - 0 views

  • There was an obvious difference in the way my rapist and I had interpreted the incident, and his response gave little indication of any remorse for the irreparable damage done that night.
    • proudsa
       
      How could perspectives be that off?
  • 1 in 4 women who are sexually assaulted during their college years
proudsa

Pope Francis' Guide to Lent: What You Should Give Up This Year | TIME - 0 views

  • Describing this phenomenon he calls the globalization of indifference, Francis writes that “whenever our interior life becomes caught up in its own interests and concerns, there is no longer room for others, no place for the poor. God’s voice is no longer heard, the quiet joy of his love is no longer felt, and the desire to do good fades.” He continues that, “We end up being incapable of feeling compassion at the outcry of the poor, weeping for other people’s pain, and feeling a need to help them, as though all this were someone else’s responsibility and not our own.”
    • proudsa
       
      TOK Moment
proudsa

Obama Vetoes Anti-Obamacare Bill, Obviously - 0 views

  • push a repeal bill through the House and Senate for the first time, reveling in their impending failure to actually achieve anything. Obama just officially ended the party.
    • proudsa
       
      Is it just to be contrary at this point?
  • "Because of the harm this bill would cause to the health and financial security of millions of Americans, it has earned my veto."
  • "It’s no surprise that someone named Obama vetoed a bill repealing Obamacare," he said. "But we will hold a vote to override this veto, taking this process all the way to the end under the Constitution."
proudsa

Hillary Clinton Says A Republican President Would 'Break' The Supreme Court - 0 views

  • "The stakes are clear," Clinton wrote of the slate of cases now pending before the court. "In a single term, conservative justices could undermine virtually every pillar of the progressive movement."
    • proudsa
       
      How one small group can undermine an entire larger one
  • "Those who care about the fairness of elections, the future of unions, racial disparities in universities, the rights of women, or the future of our planet, should care about who appoints the next justices," Clinton wrote.
  • The current demographics of the Supreme Court are what make the coming election such a relevant issue.
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  • In debates and on the trail, various GOP candidates have spent time discussing the merits and demerits of specific justices. 
  • He has vowed to pick "rock-ribbed conservatives" to the court, and has also said that Chief Justice John Roberts -- whom Cruz himself once supported -- is actually a bad choice to lead the court because he lacks a "true conservative record."
  • Clinton's op-ed is also notable in that she argues how Republicans see this election as their chance to "pack the courts with jurists who will turn back the clock" on progress -- apparently an acknowledgement that some of the more controversial cases to go before the justices got their start in lower courts that were willing to hear them.   
  • "After years of accusing liberals of judicial activism, conservatives are wholeheartedly relying on Republican-appointed judges to undo progressive achievements," Clinton wrote. "They’re using radical legal strategies to accomplish through the courts what they’ve failed to do through legislation, like dismembering the Voting Rights Act or attacking unions."
  • they're voting for many things at once.
proudsa

Why Future MDs Need More ZZZs | Arianna Yanes - 0 views

  • In an environment where it is expected -- and sometimes even seems trendy -- to not get enough sleep, it has been hard to remain steadfast with my habits.
  • The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute recommends 7-8 hours of sleep per night for adults, with some variation from person to person. Insufficient sleep is associated with numerous chronic conditions including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and depression.
  • getting sufficient sleep is not a luxury -- it is a necessity -- and should be thought of as a 'vital sign' of good health."
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  • Sleep deprivation has consequences for cognitive function, namely for attention and memory, two of the most crucial functions for any medical student.
  • If drinking alcohol before an exam is ludicrous, shouldn't an all-nighter be too?
  • The Institute of Medicine estimates that 50 to 70 million U.S. adults have a sleep or wakefulness disorder
  • If we do not find ways to make time for sleep now, we will face greater difficulty in finding balance when the hours become more demanding in our clinical years, in residency, and beyond.
  • "our ability to address and solve the problems we're facing as individuals and as a society.
  • "If sleep does not serve an absolutely vital function, then it is the biggest mistake the evolutionary process ever made."
proudsa

More Than 3,700 Migrants Rescued In Mediterranean - 0 views

  • Italy's coastguard
  • 3,700 migrants from overcrowded and unsafe boats in the last two days
  • 18 different boats
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  • six rescue operations
  • traveling in a fishing boat and five rubber dinghies
  • Authorities also brought ashore a corpse in a metal coffin
  • shot dead
  • Sicilian court is investigating the death
  • waves of migrants arriving in overcrowded boats from North Africa
  • Italy
  • trying to convince the EU to help
  • EU this year agreed to triple funding for sea rescues off the coasts of Italy and Greece
  • deeply divided
  • manage the migrants once they come ashore
  • distribute 40,000 Syrian and Eritrean asylum seekers
  • Commission pla
  • "hot spots"
  • identify migrants and refugees
  • calls for those
  • France is increasingly turning back migrants
  • thousands of new boat arrivals each week
  • Italy's train stations
  • Rome and Milan
  • 100 migrants have been sleeping rough along the Italy-France border for almost two weeks
proudsa

My brother died in Paris. My sister died in... - Sayed Ammar Nakshawani - 0 views

shared by proudsa on 08 Jan 16 - Cached
  • There is no need to say that you care only for one country and not another, and there is no need to say that one tragedy is worse than another.
  • this is the moment where we have the potential to show the greatest humanity.
  • If you are a non-Muslim, give your love and compassion to a Muslim.
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  • Remembrance is not just for the divine personalities of our history, but for all of these innocents.
proudsa

Is Red Dye 40 Toxic? - 0 views

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