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Contents contributed and discussions participated by B Mannke

B Mannke

Karen Kashmanian Oates, Ph.D.: Science As a Human Right - 0 views

  • International Human Rights Day is being celebrated around the world today, marking the 64th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Human Rights in the dark wake of the end of World War II.
  • Science, and the technological advances that emerge from its findings, is more important than ever in the modern world. The ease with which people can communicate across borders and time zones has helped grow economies, forge peace and save lives. But that also means that groups without access to technology -- most often societies in developing countries -- are left behind and will be forced to play catch up for decades to come.
  • These rights are more than effective in theory: They have changed the world for the better many times over.
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  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights aimed to right what was wrong with the world in 1948. Over the decades it has evolved to address other problems and inequities the international community could never have comprehended in the post-war years. Adopting an international convention to make access to science a human right not only would be a step in the right direction but would honor the intent and spirit of the original declaration.
B Mannke

Is Human Civilization More Likely To Be Destroyed By Science Or Religion? - 0 views

  • Dawkins, a frequent and controversial critic of religion, replied that a popular theory gave the human race about a "50 percent chance of surviving through the 21st century." This effective coin flip would be determined by a number of factors, Dawkins said, in which both science and religion were likely to play a part.
  • Dawkins ultimately said he believed that religious fanatics with access to the most destructive products of science posed the biggest danger to human civilization. Stewart countered, arguing that science contained certain risks in and of itself, in the form of extreme or incautious advancement.
B Mannke

Oldest Human Footprints In North America Identified, Said To Date Back 10,500 Years (PH... - 0 views

  • Footprints found in the soft limestone of the Mexican desert have been identified as the oldest in North America. The prints, recently dated to about 10,500 years ago, were found during highway construction in northeastern Mexico in 1961. At the time, the section of rock containing the prints was taken to the Museo del Desierto in Saltillo, Mexico, and put in storage, archaeology site Western Digs reported.
  • "identifiable as human footprints because of the definable footprint shape and visible mud rims around the heel, balls of the feet and toes (areas of most pressure),"
  • The detailed dating is significant because it means the prints "prove that humans were living in what now is a desert, since 10,500 years ago, utilizing the resources available at the time," researcher Silvia Gonzalez, of Liverpool John Moores University, told HuffPost Science.
B Mannke

The War No Image Could Capture - Deborah Cohen - The Atlantic - 1 views

  • Essay December 2013 The War No Image Could Capture Photography has given us iconic representations of conflict since the Civil War—with a notable exception. Why, during the Great War, the camera failed. 
  • They could not be rescued yet, and so an anonymous official photographer attached to the Royal Engineers did what he could to record the scene. The picture he took, though, tells almost nothing without a caption. The landscape is flat and featureless. The dead and wounded look like dots. “Like a million bloody rugs,” wrote F. Scott Fitzgerald of the Somme carnage. In fact, you can’t make out blood. You can’t even tell you’re looking at bodies.
  • iconic representations of war
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  • World War I yielded a number of striking and affecting pictures. Some, included in the gallery of 380 presented in The Great War: A Photographic Narrative, are famous: the line of gassed men, blinded and clutching each other’s shoulders as they approach a first-aid station in 1918; the haunting, charred landscapes of the Ypres Salient in 1917. And yet in both cases, the more-renowned versions were their painted successors of 1919: John Singer Sargent’s oil painting Gassed, and Paul Nash’s semi-abstract rendering of the blasted Belgian flatland, The Menin Road. The essence of the Great War lies in the absence of any emblematic photograph.
  • The quest to communicate an unprecedented experience of combat began almost as soon as the war did, and it has continued ever since
  • All Quiet on the Western Front (1929): the war was unimaginable, dehumanizing, the unredeemable sacrifice of a generation. It marked the origin of our ironic sensibility
  • The central conundrum in representing the First World War is a stark one: the staggering statistics of matériel, manpower, and casualties threaten constantly to extinguish the individual. That was what the war poets understood, and why the images they summoned in words have been transmitted down a century. As Wilfred Owen did in “Dulce et Decorum Est” (1917), the poets addressed their readers directly, unsettling them with a vision of the damage suffered by a particular man’s body or mind.
  • The British prime minister’s own eldest son, Raymond Asquith, was killed a few days later and a few miles away, at the Battle of Flers–Courcelette.
  • We felt they were mad.”
  • Needless to say, such a move was not repeated.
  • A great deal of the official photography of 1914 and 1915 borders on the risible: stiffly posed pictures that gesture to the heroic war that had been foretold rather than the war that was unfolding. In one picture, a marksman in a neat uniform crouches safely behind a fortification, intent on his quarry. In another, a dugout looks like a stage set, in which the actors have been urged to strike contemplative poses.
  • e Battle of Guillemont, a British and French offensive that was successful but at great cost, this image from September 1916, by the British official photographer John Warwick Brooke, is disorienting at first glance. Are the inert lumps on the ground dead bodies, or parts of dead bodies? They are neither. But the initial relief upon recognizing that they’re inanimate objects evaporates
  • Photography, of course, can’t capture sounds or bitter intonations—that devastatingly exact gargling, not gurgling
  • . All the way through—as he meticulously documents the laborious mobilization, the pointless charges, the dead and injured marooned in the field—Sacco’s perspective is from the British lines, which means the soldiers are seen mostly from the back. He gets the details of the carts, the guns, and the uniforms exactly right. The faces he draws are deliberately generic.
  • They visited the battlefields to find the small white headstone with their soldier’s name; when there was no grave, they touched the place where a name was engraved on a memorial. They held séances to summon the dead. But inevitably, as the decades roll on, what endures are the fearsome numbers.
B Mannke

Why Are Clowns Scary? | Psychology Today - 0 views

  • But is coulrophobia a real fear? And, for that matter, what is fear?
  • Psychologists believe that this kind of fear may have less to do with clowns and more with the unsettling familiarity. A normal-sized body with a painted face, big shoes, colorful clothes—but what's under there?"People are typically frightened by things which are wrong in some way, wrong in a disturbingly unfamiliar way," says Paul Salkovskis of the Maudsley Hospital Centre for Anxiety Disorders and Trauma in London.Anthropologists may approach the phobia from the clown's perspective. In 1961, Claude Levi Strauss wrote about the "freedoms" that masking oneself allows. A mask gives a clown the chance to adopt a new identity: "the facial disguise," he writes, "temporarily eliminate[s] from social intercourse that part of the body which...the individual's personal feelings and attitudes are revealed or can be deliberately communicated to others."
B Mannke

Evolution theory shaken by new skull find | euronews, science - 2 views

  • Excavation work continues at the Dmanisi site to see if further evidence of early human presence emerges, but much more research will be needed to understand how hominids evolved into today’s human beings before history books are rewritten.
  • Studies on a newly discovered skull dating back 1.8 million years could drastically change the way we understand human evolution.
    • B Mannke
       
      Connection to discussion in HL Biology
B Mannke

Penguin logic. - 0 views

shared by B Mannke on 22 Oct 13 - No Cached
B Mannke

24-hour arty people: an all-night sculpture park opens in Oslo | Art and design | thegu... - 1 views

  • The 25–hectare park, which is free and open 24 hours a day, is the brainchild of Norwegian art collector and philanthropist Christian Ringnes.
  • "I was told it was an old man's idea," he says. "So I decided to worry about the quality of the sculpture first and the feminine connotation second."
  • The piece is a series of indoor and outdoor spaces that plays with your sense of perception and encourages the contemplation of light.
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  • Ringnes explains that the task of finding the right locations was complicated by the park's Iron and Bronze Age grave mounds and ritual sites – though he readily agrees that "adjustments will be needed".
B Mannke

The Creative College Student | Psychology Today - 0 views

  • “communication, critical thinking, creativity and collaboration.”
  • reative thinking is as much mindset and habit as it is information,
  • surface learning (doing enough memorization to get by), strategic learning (aiming primarily for high grades and honors), and deep learning (autonomous striving for meaning):
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  • “adaptive experts”
  • Recent neuroscience suggests that the brain hemisphere model of creativity is a myth.
  • willing to discuss the meaning
  • of the assignment rather than simply trading flash cards
  • courage
  • complexity.
  • introverted and extroverted, playful and disciplined, or intelligent and naïve
  • College is the perfect place and time for this, as students who may have been pigeon-holed as the smart ones, the funny ones, or the messy ones in their class or family can start anew and try on some new personalities for size.
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