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Aurialie Jublin

The Future of Work - livre blanc de Esselte - 0 views

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    "As a result of the internet, new technologies, the huge increase in mobile or home working, part-time jobs and today's 'always on', 24/7 culture, we found that most people now spend more time working than sleeping. In fact by 2015 around 40% of the total workforce will be mobile. The reason for this is that work is no longer where the office is but for mobile workers it is wherever they are - be that their car, home, coffee shop, the airport, customer site or even on holiday. This is just one area our report identifies as having a massive impact on the way we work;" explains Richard Watson. Other factors covered in the paper include: Ageing workforces: By 2050 over 65's will represent around 50% of the working population in Europe Millennials and Gen Y: More tech-savvy than any other generation The generation gap: Millennials think senior management do not relate to them and use autocratic command and control structures Gender: The huge economic impact of getting more women in the workforce especially at senior levels. Eliminating the gap between male and female employment would boost GDP by 9% in US, 13% in Eurozone and 16% in Japan (Goldman Sachs). Mobile working: By 2015 new technologies mean 1.3 billion (or 40%) of the total working population will be mobile Security of Information: Workers will have their own devices (BYOD) and potentially work remotely creating huge security and data storage/retrieval challenges. Where will new talent for workforce come from? Talent scarcities worldwide mean that by 2030 the USA will need to add over 25 million workers to its talent base to sustain economic growth and Western Europe more than 45 million.
Aurialie Jublin

Five Trends Shaping the Future of Work - Forbes - 0 views

  •  The technologies in the consumer web help encourage and support new behaviors such as creating communities, being open and transparent, sharing information and ideas, easily being able to find people and information, and collaboration.  These behaviors (and technologies) are now making their way into our organizations and are helping shape the future of work.
  • Virtually every collaboration platform today has a cloud-based deployment option.  This means that the barrier to entry is virtually zero.  Business units no longer need to wait for corporate approval or the blessing of IT to make investments in these areas.
  • Most organizations today are struggling to adapt to this changing workforce as baby boomers are starting to make their way out.  This is a big factor shaping the future of work as organizations seeking to attract and retain top talent are going to need to adapt.
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  • The idea of “connecting to work” is become more prevalent within organizations as they are starting to allow for more flexible work environments.  With an internet connection you can now access everything you need to get your job done.  The notion of having to work 9-5 and commuting to an office is dead.
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    "When it comes to the future of work there are a few key trends which business leaders need to pay attention to.  Understanding these trends will allow organizations to better prepare and adapt to the changes which are impacting the way we work.  These five trends are: 1) changing behaviors which are being shaped by social media entering the enterprise 2) new collaborative technologies 3) a shift to the "cloud" 4) millennials soon becoming the majority workforce and 5) mobility and "connecting to work.""
Aurialie Jublin

​The Future of Robot Labor Is the Future of Capitalism | Motherboard - 0 views

  • According to Marx, automation that displaces workers in favour of machines that can produce more goods in less time is part and parcel of how capitalism operates. By developing fixed capital (machines), bosses can do away with much of the variable capital (workers) that saps their bottom line with pesky things like wages and short work days.
  • Capital itself is the moving contradiction, [in] that it presses to reduce labour time to a minimum, while it posits labour time, on the other side, as sole measure and source of wealth.
  • In Marxist theory, capitalists create profit by extracting what’s called surplus value from workers—paying them less than what their time is worth and gaining the difference as profit after the commodity has been sold at market price, arrived at by metrics abstracted from the act of labour itself. So what happens when humans aren’t the ones working anymore? Curiously, Marx finds himself among the contemporary robotic utopianists in this regard. Once robots take over society’s productive forces, people will have more free time than ever before, which will “redound to the benefit of emancipated labour, and is the condition of its emancipation,” Marx wrote. Humans, once freed from the bonds of soul-crushing capitalist labour, will develop new means of social thought and cooperation outside of the wage relation that frames most of our interactions under capitalism. In short, Marx claimed that automation would bring about the end of capitalism
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  • “Not immediately productive” is the key phrase here. Just think of all the forms of work that have popped up since automation began to really take hold during the Industrial Revolution: service sector work, online work, part-time and otherwise low-paid work. You’re not producing anything while working haphazard hours as a cashier at Walmart, but you are creating value by selling what has already been built, often by machines. In the automated world, precarious labour reigns. Jobs that offer no stability, no satisfaction, no acceptable standard of living, and seem to take up all of our time by occupying so many scattered parcels of it are the norm.
  • A radically different form of work is that of providing personal data for profit. This online data work is particularly insidious for two main reasons. First, because it is often not recognized as work at all. You might not think that messaging a pal about your new pair of headphones is work, but labour theorists like Maurizio Lazzarato disagree. Second, because workers are completely cut out of the data profit loop, although that may be changing.
  • Some people are already working toward this. The basic income movement, which calls for a minimum salary to be paid out to every living human regardless of employment status, is a good start, because it implies a significant departure from the purely economic language of austerity in political thought and argues for a basic income for the salient reason that we’re human and we deserve to live. However, if we really want to change the way things are headed, more will be needed.
Aurialie Jublin

In the Sharing Economy, Workers Find Both Freedom and Uncertainty - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • In a climate of continuing high unemployment, however, people like Ms. Guidry are less microentrepreneurs than microearners. They often work seven-day weeks, trying to assemble a living wage from a series of one-off gigs. They have little recourse when the services for which they are on call change their business models or pay rates. To reduce the risks, many workers toggle among multiple services.
  • Certainly, it’s a good deal for consumers. Peer marketplaces democratize luxury services by making amateur chauffeurs, chefs and personal assistants available to perform occasional work once largely dominated by full-time professionals. Venture capital firms seem convinced.
  • In July, 9.7 million Americans were unemployed, and an additional 7.5 million were working part-time jobs because they could not find full-time work, according to estimates from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.There are no definitive statistics on how many people work in the gig economy. But according to a report from MBO Partners, a company that provides consulting services to independent contractors, about 17.7 million Americans last year worked more than half time as independent contributors, among them project workers.
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  • Jamie Viggiano, senior director of marketing at TaskRabbit, says the company is trying to improve the situation for its 30,000 contractors in 19 cities in the United States. It recently instituted a sitewide minimum wage of $15 an hour. It also adopted a $1 million insurance policy, covering both clients and contractors, for any property damage or bodily harm that occurs while performing a job. Still, Ms. Viggiano says that “across the industry, we have only scratched the surface of helping freelancers work in the gig economy.”
  • Technology has made online marketplaces possible, creating new opportunities to monetize labor and goods. But some economists say the short-term gig services may erode work compensation in the long term. Mr. Baker, of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, argues that online labor marketplaces are able to drive down costs for consumers by having it both ways: behaving as de facto employers without shouldering the actual cost burdens or liabilities of employing workers.
  • Labor activists say gig enterprises may also end up disempowering workers, degrading their access to fair employment conditions.“These are not jobs, jobs that have any future, jobs that have the possibility of upgrading; this is contingent, arbitrary work,” says Stanley Aronowitz, director of the Center for the Study of Culture, Technology and Work at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. “It might as well be called wage slavery in which all the cards are held, mediated by technology, by the employer, whether it is the intermediary company or the customer.”
  • TaskRabbit has started offering its contractors access to discounted health insurance and accounting services. Lyft has formed a partnership with Freelancers Union, making its drivers eligible for the advocacy group’s health plan and other benefit programs.That may not be enough. Dr. Standing, the labor economist, says workers need formal protections to address the power asymmetries inherent in contingent work. International rules, he says, could endow gig workers with basic entitlements — like the right to organize and the right to due process should companies seek to remove them from their platforms.
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    Le business de la "sharing economy", c'est encore beaucoup la précarité des "employés".
Thierry Nabeth

Work in the Future Will Fall into These 4 Categories -- HBR - 0 views

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    Each of the four quadrants describes a different kind of organization, with different approaches to strategy, talent, and work: - Current state. Work resembles today, with similar technological connections and work arrangements, relying heavily on regular full-time employment. - Today, turbo-charged. Technology evolves, but management and workplace arrangements evolve more slowly. Traditional work relationships are supported by faster, better, and cheaper technology and systems such as personal devices and cloud-based human resource information. - Work reimagined. Here, new employment models evolve to include platforms, projects, gigs, freelancers, contests, contracts, tours of duty, and part-timers, but largely supported slower-evolving technology. - Uber empowered. An accelerated cycle of technology advancement and more democratic work arrangements fuel one another. New work and technology models include on-demand artificial intelligence, extreme personalization, and secure and accessible cloud-based work repositories.
Aurialie Jublin

Understanding Fair Labor Practices in a Networked Age - 0 views

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    Internet-enabled technologies allow people to connect in unprecedented ways. Although everyday social practices are widespread and well known, these same tools are reconfiguring key aspects of work. Crowdsourcing and distributed labor technologies increasingly allow companies to outsource everything from mundane tasks (e.g., Amazon Mechanical Turk) to professional services (e.g., oDesk). Sharing economy - or peer economy - tools (e.g., Airbnb) allow people to barter goods or services or get paid for these exchanges outside of the dominant business framework. These services have enabled new forms of contract or freelance labor and reduced risk for companies; however, there is often an increase in risk for the associated laborers. At the same time, divisions between what constitutes work, hobby, and volunteerism get blurred, especially as many organizations rely on volunteer labor under the assumption that it's mutually beneficial (e.g., blogs and journalistic enterprises that republish work or see the offer of a platform as valuable in and of itself). While all of these labor issues have unmediated precedents (e.g., free internships), technology magnifies the scale of these practices, minimizes the transactional friction, and increases the visibility of unpaid and freelance work. Collectively, this raises critical questions about what fair labor looks like in a networked world, where boundaries dissolve and existing mechanisms of labor protection do not address the varied work scenarios now available.
Aurialie Jublin

What If You Combined Co-Working And Daycare? | Fast Company - 0 views

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    "NextKids is an offshoot of the popular co-working company NextSpace, which has 10 locations in California. NextKids, at the Potrero Hill, San Francisco location is like co-working meets daycare--with a community of working adults--graphic designers, biomedical engineers, app developers--and their kids. It's like 'it takes a village,' only with more Wi-Fi."
hubert guillaud

Du social graph au work graph - Entreprise20.fr - 0 views

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    La collaboration sociale, via les fameux réseaux sociaux d'entreprise, est une pratique peu couru dans les entreprises françaises. Certes, imposer des modules sociaux ne suffit pas à faire collaborer les gens. Mais trop souvent on a proposé aux entreprises un réseau social d'employés, plutôt qu'un réseau social d'intérêts. Comme l'explique Wired - http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/10/its-time-to-focus-on-the-work-graph-not-social-networks-at-work/ - une bonne partie de nos journées de travail ne sont pas consacrées au travail, mais à des tâches connexes. Dans ce contexte, les réseaux sociaux d'entreprises ne sont d'aucune utilité, car ils ne permettent pas de réduire le nombre de réunions ou d'e-mails. La raison est que le social graph est souvent développé à la place du work graph, consistant à mettre en relation un réseau d'entités en rapport avec le quotidien des employés (idées, taches, objectifs, processus, clients...), des informations à propos de ces unités de travail (documents, conversations, statuts, données...) ainsi que les interactions qui vont avec (alertes, commentaires, notifications...). Pour Cavazza, l'entreprise a surtout besoin d'outils complémentaires...
Aurialie Jublin

The Science Behind Your Ideal Work Environment | Fast Company - 0 views

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    "FEW PEOPLE GET THEIR BEST WORK DONE IN A DULL GRAY CUBICLE FARM OR A NOISY OPEN OFFICE. HERE'S HOW TO CREATE THE OPTIMAL WORK ENVIRONMENT WITH THE PERFECT TEMPERATURE (env. 20/21°), LIGHTING AND NOISE LEVELS (ambient noise)."
Aurialie Jublin

The Work Cycle | Home - 1 views

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    "A celebration of the Cycle to Work culture. There's a different kind of relationship developing at work with people falling in love with riding their bikes all over again. We explore how the bicycle is beginning to shape the work spaces we journey to."
anonymous

Gartner Says That by 2017, 25 Percent of Enterprises Will Have an Enterprise App Store - 0 views

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    "Gartner Says That by 2017, 25 Percent of Enterprises Will Have an Enterprise App Store Growing Number of Enterprise Mobile Devices and Enterprise Adoption of MDM Will Drive Demand and Adoption of Enterprise App Stores Analysts Examine the State of the Industry at Gartner Application Architecture, Development By 2017, 25 percent of enterprises will have an enterprise app store for managing corporate-sanctioned apps on PCs and mobile devices, according to Gartner, Inc. Enterprise app stores promise greater control over the apps used by employees, greater control over software expenditures and greater negotiating leverage with app vendors, but this greater control is only possible if the enterprise app store is widely adopted.  "Apps downloaded from public app stores for mobile devices disrupt IT security, application and procurement strategies," said Ian Finley, research vice president at Gartner. "Bring your own application (BYOA) has become as important as bring your own device (BYOD) in the development of a comprehensive mobile strategy, and the trend toward BYOA has begun to affect desktop and Web applications as well. Enterprise app stores promise at least a partial solution but only if IT security, application, procurement and sourcing professionals can work together to successfully apply the app store concept to their enterprises. When successful, they can increase the value delivered by the application portfolio and reduce the associated risks, license fees and administration expenses."  Gartner has identified three key enterprise app store trends and recommendations of how organizations can benefit from them:  The increasing number of enterprise mobile devices and the adoption of mobile device management (MDM) by enterprises will drive demand and adoption of enterprise app stores. Enterprises already have numerous choices for downloading software onto PCs, but most of them don't include support for smartphones and tablets. Enterprises are beginning to f
abrugiere

Technology Is changing The Working Habits Of Young People (With Infographic) - 0 views

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    80% of college students want to choose their own devices for work. 33% of employees are using at least 3 devices for their jobs. 68% of employees and 71% of college students think that devices at work should be used for social networking and for personal use
Aurialie Jublin

The Complete Guide To Your Insane Working Hours | Fast Company - 0 views

  • “Because everyone demands instant gratification and instant connectivity,” says Goldman Sachs investment banker David Solomon, “there are no boundaries, no breaks.” Which translates into ridiculous hours.
  • So, together, the team came up with a solution: they started a job-sharing program where each person shared 20% of their job with another. That meant that subject expertise wouldn't be limited to a single person--and so if a fire needed to be put out, the job-sharing partner could jump in.
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    "WHY ARE WE WORKING RIDICULOUSLY LONG WEEKS? BECAUSE OF THE WAY WE MEASURE WORK, OUR CULTURAL HISTORY, AND HOW CONSTANTLY CONNECTED WE ARE. HERE'S HOW WE CAN FINALLY BREAK FREE."
Aurialie Jublin

How Reddit created the world's largest dialogue between scientists and the general public | Simon Owens - 1 views

  • Reading through the dozens of science AMAs that have been conducted on Reddit, it seems evident that r/science is fulfilling a need that may have been previously unforeseen by the scientific community of researchers who spend years toiling in obscurity, testing and retesting their hypotheses so that one day their hard work may see the light of day in the form of a journal article. In a world where scholarly journals are often frustratingly difficult to access by the general public, there remains a demand in the market for a way to remove the friction between scientists and non scientists. With the rise of MOOCs and other discussion tools like Reddit, science communication is transcending its heretofore gatekeepers. “My personal belief, in the end, is that scientists really work for the people,” said Mason. “We’re allowed to follow our intellectual curiosity insomuch as we share it with other human beings.” With six months of AMAs and thousands of questions uploaded, Reddit’s Science AMA series seems to have brought us significantly closer to that goal.
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    "Allen, a PhD chemist who works for the Dow Chemical Company in Pennsylvania, began to think about ways he could leverage r/science's massive reach to connect scientists to the general public. R/science is a default subreddit, meaning it's visible to people visiting Reddit.com even if they aren't logged in. According to internal metrics Allen has access to, r/science gets between 30,000 and 100,000 unique visitors a day; it's arguably the largest community-run science forum on the internet. So what if r/science were to form an AMA series of its own, focused solely on working scientists who are producing interesting, groundbreaking research?"
Aurialie Jublin

Google Entreprise devient Google for Work - 0 views

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    "L'offre va donc désormais s'appeler Google for Work. "Nous n'avons jamais cherché à créer un environnement de travail "classique" : nous avons voulu réinventer une nouvelle façon de travailler. Il est donc maintenant grand temps d'opter pour un nom qui reflète nos ambitions. C'est pourquoi nos produits "Google Enterprise" s'appelleront désormais simplement "Google for Work". Lorsque nous utilisons les outils qui simplifient notre vie, comme la recherche, Google Apps, Google Maps, Chrome, Android ou encore Cloud Platform, notre travail aussi s'en trouve amélioré. Et ça, c'est une motivation extraordinaire pour se lever le matin !, indique Eric Schmidt, p-dg du géant."
Aurialie Jublin

Three Scenarios for What the Future of Work Will Look Like [Podcast] | Real Business - 0 views

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    What you will learn in this episode - About Toni Cusumano and her role at PwCAn overview of the PwC report, - "The Future of Work: A Journey Through 2022," and the three scenarios: The Orange World, The Blue World, The Green World - Observations on organizations' approach to talent - Five megatrends identified in the PwC report - The future of job security - Cusumano's perspective on work/life balance - Four dimensions of the connected employee experience - Cusumano's advice to organizations and employees and more!
Aurialie Jublin

11 Things To Know About Abstract Labor - 0 views

  • Living labor can be understood as identity-making effort (in the absence of traditional prescriptions); it is the productivity of open-ended potentiality. You can be whatever you want (and you will have to work to become it!) Abstract labor is the quantification of that effort, conforming it to pre-existing measuring tools that allow for its commodification. It’s a matter of having oneself fitted to the yardstick. All the work of being someone can be converted to dollars.
  • A fundamental problem for capitalism: how to maintain a supply of workers who are (a) flexible, creative, and motivated to be social (work cooperatively with others to produce value) at the same time they are (b) manageable, controllable, and predictable. It must be able to extract “living labor” — the work of belonging socially — as “abstract labor” amenable to rationalization, measurement, and control and freely deployable on whatever opportunity will yield the most profit.
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    "To recap: Social media are ways to contain and recapture the productive and potentially disruptive energy of the cooperation engendered by the capitalist production process, which depends on bringing workers together, dividing labor among them, and generating/capturing the surplus that emerges from their effort to work together. Cooperative efforts - sociality - are captured by social media and made into data: that is, they are made fungible, abstract, countable. This data then sets cooperative workers back into competition with one another, now competing over and in terms of measurable influence, attention, contribution, network links and so on. The struggle comes to seem like the very struggle for personal identity, but it's just the opposite; it's the struggle to render what is personal about oneself into something that is generally exploitable to whatever company wants it."
abrugiere

Sommes-nous tous des subalternes au travail ? - HBR - 2 views

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    "fracture irrémédiable entre la conception et l'exécution du travail que ni l'éducation au management, ni l'idéologie post-bureaucratique n'auront permis d'infléchir."
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    3 perspectives dans la vision contemporaine du travail - Working mentality : Le travail a répandu son influence dans tous les domaines de l'existence individuelle et collective. Il s'est immiscé dans la vie privée, dans les institutions publiques, dans l'idée même que l'on se fait de la réussite et du bonheur. My life is my work est le nouveau credo des entreprises considérées comme socialement innovantes - Just be your self : Le travail est un espace où l'accomplissement passe par la capacité à faire la différence en étant soi-même, c'est-à-dire en étant différent des autres.Cette injonction produit un individualisme qui est pourtant en tension avec les nécessités contemporaines de la collaboration et la multiplication des réseaux internes et externes de travail et de projet, qui passent plutôt par la création de collectifs et d'interactions nouveaux - Lifestyle organization : l'entreprise se transformerait en un lieu de vie plus que de labeur afin de permettre à toutes les énergies d'être focalisées sur la contribution productive. La frontière entre travail et non travail disparaîtrait. Le temps social ne serait plus rythmé par l'opposition entre loisir et travail, entre sphère du travail et sphère du hors travail mais par la confusion entre les deux. Le « weasure » (contraction de work et leasure)
Aurialie Jublin

BBC - Capital - What happens when we work non-stop - 0 views

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    It makes accidents more likely, boosts stress levels, and even causes physical pain. But the real problem is that many people just can't afford not to do it. According to latest International Labour Organization statistics, more than 400 million employed people worldwide work 49 or more hours per week, a sizeable proportion of the near 1.8 billion total employed people worldwide. In a recent interview with The New York Times, even entrepreneur Elon Musk felt moved to describe his 47th birthday spent locked in his factory, pulling an all-nighter. "No friends, nothing," he said. It might have been just another day in another 120-hour work week. "This has really come at the expense of seeing my kids. And seeing friends," he added.
Aurialie Jublin

Workers at Facebook (FB), Tesla (TSLA) and Amazon (AMZN) might as well work at Walmart (WMT) - Quartz - 1 views

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    "I've seen people pass out, hit the floor like a pancake, and smash their face open," a worker at Tesla's "factory of the future" told the Guardian in a report published this week. "They just send us to work around him while he's still lying on the floor." The Guardian report described long hours and intense pressure to meet CEO Elon Musk's production goals-even if that means enduring or ignoring injuries. Since 2014, according to the report, hundreds of ambulances have been called to the factory to treat workers. This portrayal doesn't quite jive with Musk's world-changing vision. And Tesla isn't only Silicon Valley company facing this type of irony. Technology companies' reputations as employers often stem from how they treat highly paid engineers, but many also employ thousands of blue collar workers. Tech workers at these companies receive high pay, elaborate perks, and progressive workplace policies, but blue collar workers for the same companies often work in circumstances that look much less...
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