softwaretest

软件测试(原书第2版)--软件工程技术丛书测试系列

Selenium is a test tool for web applications. Selenium tests run directly in a browser, just as real users do. And they run in Internet Explorer, Mozilla and Firefox on Windows, Linux, and Macintosh. No other test tool covers such a wide array of platforms.

Browser compatibility testing. Test your application to see if it works correctly on different browsers and operating systems. The same script can run on any Selenium platform.

System functional testing. Create regression tests to verify application functionality and user acceptance.

华为方会提供一份CRS(客户需求)和SOW（工作任务书），华为方派人过来进行需求培训，这时该项目的测试组长也要参与到项目需求的培训和评审，也就是测试工作应该从需求开始介入。

《测试计划》编写完成后需要进行评审，参与人员有项目经理，测试经理和华为方人员，测试组长需要根据评审意见修改《测试计划》，并上传到VSS上，由配置管理员管理。

does not have anything in it at all; we call that an empty string.

n Ruby, strings are mutable. They can expand as needed, without using much time and memory. Ruby stores a string as a sequence of bytes.

The command output string is sent to the operating system as a command to be executed

Keywords can't be used as variable names. def is a keyword

应聘时向主考官提出的10个漂亮问题 　　在面试结束前，大多数的主考官都会丢问题给求职者，最常见的就是：你有没有什么问题或疑问，想要提出来的？无论求职者是否有提出问题，其实，这个问题背后的真正含意，通常是主考官用来测试你对这份工作有多大的企图心、决心和热情。       因此，如果你害怕发问不妥当，或是不知道该从何问起，甚至回答没有问题时，都很可能会让主考官认为，你想要这份工作的企图心、决心还不够强。        相反的，求职者应该更积极、主动的利用面试最后一关的机会，适时的提出问题，这不但有助于主考官对你的印象能够加深，而且你也能趁此机会进一步了解这家公司的背景、企业文化是否适合你。        最重要的是，如果能够在面试时，提出漂亮的问题，录取的机率将会大大提高。所以，无论如何，前往面试前，先谨记10个可以反问主考官的问题，以便到时候可以提出。   1.贵公司对这项职务的工作内容和期望目标？有没有什么部分是我可以努力的地方？   2.贵公司是否有正式或非正式教育训练？   3.贵公司的升迁管道如何？   4.贵公司的多角化经营，而且在海内外都设有分公司，将来是否有外派、轮调的机会？   5.贵公司能超越同业的最大利基点为何？   6.在项目的执行分工上，是否有资深的人员能够带领新进者，并让新进者有发挥的机会？   7.贵公司强调的团队合作中，其它的成员素质和特性如何？   8.贵公司是否鼓励在职进修？对于在职进修的补助办法如何？   9.贵公司在人事上的规定和作法如何？   10.能否为我介绍一下工作环境，或者是否有机会能参观一下贵公司？      至于薪水待遇、年假天数、年终奖金、福利措施等问题，有些公司的主考官在面试时，会直接向求职者提出。如果对方没有提及，对社会新鲜人来说，在找第一份工作时，比较不适合提出，除非你有对方不得不录取你的条件。       另外，也有人在结束前，谦虚的请教主考官：您认为我今天的表现如何？录取的机率有多大？通常，这个问题也会让对方认为，你对这份工作抱有很大的决心和企图心，而你也可以试着从对方的回答中，约略猜测出自己成功的机率有多大，并且作为下一次面试时表现的参考！

Software Testing 10 Rules

an identifier starts with a capital letter, it is a constant

starts with a dollar sign ($), it is a global variable

starts with @, it is an instance variable

Ruby has been described as an absolutely pure object-oriented scripting language and a genuine attempt to combine the best of everything in the scripting world.

Yukihiro Matsumoto (or "Matz" as he's known online) is the creator of Ruby

They outsource their tech support to the cheapest possible provider and end up paying $10 again and again and again fixing the same problem again and again and again instead of fixing it once and for all in the source code.

. Take the blame

Memorize awkward phrases

puts is the basic command to print something out in Ruby.

puts always returns nil, which is Ruby’s absolutely-positively-nothing value.

In Ruby ** is the way you say “to the power of”

Every good bug report needs exactly three things. Steps to reproduce, What you expected to see, and What you saw instead.

actually close the bug and get it off the books, the original person who opened it needs to confirm that it was actually fixed or agree that it shouldn't be fixed for some reason.

Ruby integers are objects of class Fixnum or Bignum. The Fixnum and Bignum classes represent integers of differing sizes. Both classes descend from Integer (and therefore Numeric). The floating-point numbers are objects of class Float, corresponding to the native architecture's double data type.

Free format

Case sensitive

Comments - Anything following an unquoted #, to the end of the line on which it appears, is ignored by the interpreter. Also, to facilitate large comment blocks, the ruby interpreter also ignores anything between a line starting with =begin and another line starting with =end