Gray Box Testing, which is also known as translucent testing, acts as a bridge between the black-box and white-box testing. It is an important test that provides a powerful approach to test the software product externally based on its internal working.
Differentiating White, Gray & Black Box Testing has always been confusing for Testers. Though they might seem similar, they are immensely different and focused on different aspects of the product. Therefore, to help you distinguish them from one another, we are here with our detailed comparison. Check out now and gain full insight into distinct points of differences among these testing techniques in this article.
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White box testing is an important software testing method in which the internal structure and code of the product are evaluated, to ensure that no hidden errors impact its effectiveness and functioning. It involves three major techniques:
Black Box Testing is performed to validate the functionality of the software based on the specifications provided by the client before the commencement of the project. It involves various techniques such as:
Error Guessing
Graphical Approach to Testing
Equivalence Partitioning
Analysis of Boundary Values
Comparison testing
Testing in Pairs
Decision Table Testing
Alpha testing is an on-site User Acceptance Testing which is executed before software release. It emulates the real-user environment through black-box & white-box testing approaches.
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A black box testing types, syntax testing is performed to verify and validate both the internal and external data input to the system, against the specified format, file format, database schema, protocol, and more. It is generally automated, as it involves the production of a large number of tests.
A white box testing type, Statement Coverage, is a metric used in software testing to confirm that each statement in the source code is executed at least once. To gain a deeper insight into it, check out our complete article.
A process cycle test is a black box test design technique, used to design test cases suitable for the execution of the business scenario and process. It is used to evaluate the suitability trait of the system with the organization and the automated information system, .
If you want to perform an estimation of your testing efforts in terms of budget, resources, and time, then test point analysis is the technique for you, which is specifically designed to estimate the black box testing efforts.
An integral part of SDLC, Code Coverage, which is a white-box testing technique, measures how the code is executed during the process of testing. Moreover, it helps ensure that no line of code or area of the program is left untouched for the testing purpose.
Orthogonal Array Testing is a black-box testing method that allows maximum test coverage, where the number of test cases is less as compared to data. Also abbreviated as OATS, it is a statistical and systematic way of testing that makes provision for the representative depiction of all data combinations.
Also known as Behavior Based Testing and Black Box Testing, Specification-Based Testing, ensures that the requirements specified by the end-user are all reflected in software development. It can be executed through various techniques like:
Equivalence Partitioning
Boundary Value Analysis
Decision tables
Testers! Want to understand the importance of Test Closure Activities? Well, follow our article on Test Closure Activities and understand its relevance in Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC), while getting an insight its various steps and types.
Build Verification Test (BVT) is a set of tests that is executed on every new software build to assess and verify its readiness to face off & undergo through more thorough & rigorous testing procedures.
Few of its important features are:
Executed on every new build.
Test cases are of shorter duration
Automation is preferred to execute BVT cases