The link below has a nice bullet summary that looks like it will give students a good sense for how to measure globalization, especially as it relates to economic integration.
I am looking for recent work that documents ways in which non-US students are more globally competent than US students, particularly in ways that do beyond differences in language competence. I am also interested in what cognitive psychologists have to say about the process of becoming globally competent.
http://www.flixxy.com/200-countries-200-years-4-minutes.htm