Skip to main content

Home/ Sensorica Knowledge/ Group items tagged files

Rss Feed Group items tagged

Filter: All | Bookmarks | Topics Simple Middle
Kurt Laitner

Inequality: Why egalitarian societies died out - opinion - 30 July 2012 - New Scientist - 0 views

www.newscientist.com/...tarian-societies-died-out.html

inequality egalitarianism vs hierarchical

shared by Kurt Laitner on 07 Aug 12 - No Cached
  • FOR 5000 years, humans have grown accustomed to living in societies dominated by the privileged few. But it wasn't always this way. For tens of thousands of years, egalitarian hunter-gatherer societies were widespread. And as a large body of anthropological research shows, long before we organised ourselves into hierarchies of wealth, social status and power, these groups rigorously enforced norms that prevented any individual or group from acquiring more status, authority or resources than others.*
  • How, then, did we arrive in the age of institutionalised inequality? That has been debated for centuries. Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau reasoned in 1754 that inequality was rooted in the introduction of private property. In the mid-19th century, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels focused on capitalism and its relation to class struggle. By the late 19th century, social Darwinists claimed that a society split along class lines reflected the natural order of things - as British philosopher Herbert Spencer put it, "the survival of the fittest". (Even into the 1980s there were some anthropologists who held this to be true - arguing that dictators' success was purely Darwinian, providing estimates of the large numbers of offspring sired by the rulers of various despotic societies as support.)
  • But by the mid-20th century a new theory began to dominate. Anthropologists including Julian Steward, Leslie White and Robert Carneiro offered slightly different versions of the following story: population growth meant we needed more food, so we turned to agriculture, which led to surplus and the need for managers and specialised roles, which in turn led to corresponding social classes.
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • One line of reasoning suggests that self-aggrandising individuals who lived in lands of plenty ascended the social ranks by exploiting their surplus - first through feasts or gift-giving, and later by outright dominance
  • At the group level, argue anthropologists Peter Richerson and Robert Boyd, improved coordination and division of labour allowed more complex societies to outcompete the simpler, more equal societies
  • From a mechanistic perspective, others argued that once inequality took hold - as when uneven resource-distribution benefited one family more than others - it simply became ever more entrenched. The advent of agriculture and trade resulted in private property, inheritance, and larger trade networks, which perpetuated and compounded economic advantages.
  • Many theories about the spread of stratified society begin with the idea that inequality is somehow a beneficial cultural trait that imparts efficiencies, motivates innovation and increases the likelihood of survival. But what if the opposite were true?
  • In a demographic simulation that Omkar Deshpande, Marcus Feldman and I conducted at Stanford University, California, we found that, rather than imparting advantages to the group, unequal access to resources is inherently destabilising and greatly raises the chance of group extinction in stable environments.
  • Counterintuitively, the fact that inequality was so destabilising caused these societies to spread by creating an incentive to migrate in search of further resources. The rules in our simulation did not allow for migration to already-occupied locations, but it was clear that this would have happened in the real world, leading to conquests of the more stable egalitarian societies - exactly what we see as we look back in history.
  • In other words, inequality did not spread from group to group because it is an inherently better system for survival, but because it creates demographic instability, which drives migration and conflict and leads to the cultural - or physical - extinction of egalitarian societies.
  • Egalitarian societies may have fostered selection on a group level for cooperation, altruism and low fertility (which leads to a more stable population), while inequality might exacerbate selection on an individual level for high fertility, competition, aggression, social climbing and other selfish traits.
Tiberius Brastaviceanu

http://p2p.coop/files/reports/collaborative-economy-2012.pdf - 1 views

p2p.coop/...collaborative-economy-2012.pdf

p2pfoundation Michel Bauwens theory economics economy

shared by Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 10 Aug 12 - No Cached
  • Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 10 Aug 12
     
    by the p2p Foundation (Michel Bauwens) in collaboration with Orange
Tiberius Brastaviceanu

How To Export STL Files From Google Sketchup - 0 views

www.cerebralmeltdown.com/...index.htm

Google Sketchup CNC machine 3D modeling Lee Nelson Daniel Brastaviceanu

shared by Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 09 Apr 11 - No Cached
  • Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 09 Apr 11
     
    This page will show you two different plugins that can be used to export STL files from Google Sketchup. Once exported, you may then open them in a CAM program for generating 3D G-code for your CNC machine. Two cheap examples of 3D capable CAM programs would be CamBam Plus and MeshCam.
Tiberius Brastaviceanu

Google Apps Script - introduction - 0 views

code.google.com/...guide.html

google script apps Programming javascript tool tools infrastructure development

shared by Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 03 May 11 - Cached
  • control over Google products
  • can access and control Google Spreadsheets and other products
  • scripts
  • ...44 more annotations...
  • run directly on Google servers in order to provide direct access to the products they control.
  • can also use Google Apps Script from Google Sites
  • Google Apps Script Template Gallery
  • Google Apps Script Blog
  • guide contains the information you need to use Google Apps Script, a server-side scripting language, based on JavaScript, that runs on Google's servers alongside Google Apps
  • enable varying degrees of interactivity among the applications
  • easy enough to use that you don't have to be a programmer to create scripts.
  • use it to automate complex tasks within Google Apps
  • You don't have to be a programmer to use Google Apps Script
  • A script is a series of instructions you write in a computer language to accomplish a particular task. You type in the instructions and save them as a script. The script runs only under circumstances you define.
  • The Google Apps Script API provides a set of objects. You can use these objects and their associates methods to access Google Docs and Spreadsheets, Gmail, Google Finance, and other Google applications.
  • To run a script, you must first add the script to a Google Spreadsheet or Google Site using the Script Editor.
  • You can retrieve information from a wide selection of Google Apps and Services and from external sources, including web pages and XML sources. You can use Google Apps Script to create email, spreadsheets, pages on Google Sites, and files in the Google Docs Document List.
  • The instructions in a script are grouped into functions.
  • objects
  • methods
  • for such tasks
  • Create pages on a Google Site
  • Customize a Spreadsheet
  • Send email based on information in a Spreadsheet
  • You can manipulate
  • numeric
  • financial
  • string
  • an XML document
  • controlling data in the following applications
  • Spreadsheets
  • Google Document List
  • Contacts
  • Calendar
  • Sites
  • Google Maps
  • create and display interactive user interface elements
  • interact with relational database management systems
  • create folders, subfolders, and files in the Google Docs document list
  • access to user, session, and browser information
  • access to web services
  • extract data from XML documents and then manipulate that data
  • obtain translations of text from one language to another
  • send email
  • UrlFetch services
  • encode and decode strings and format dates
  • store properties on a per-script and per-user basis
  • create, delete and update contact information for individuals and for groups in Google Contacts
Tiberius Brastaviceanu

Open Source 3-D Printed Nutating Mixer - Appropedia, the sustainability wiki - 0 views

www.appropedia.org/rce_3-D_Printed_Nutating_Mixer

open science open hardware OSH catalog

shared by Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 10 Oct 23 - No Cached
  • Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 10 Oct 23
     
    "As the open source development of additive manufacturing has led to low-cost desktop three-dimensional (3-D) printing, a number of scientists throughout the world have begun to share digital designs of free and open source scientific hardware. Open source scientific hardware enables custom experimentation, laboratory control, rapid upgrading, transparent maintenance, and lower costs in general. To aid in this trend, this study describes the development, design, assembly, and operation of a 3-D printable open source desktop nutating mixer, which provides a fixed 20° platform tilt angle for a gentle three-dimensional (gyrating) agitation of chemical or biological samples (e.g., DNA or blood samples) without foam formation. The custom components for the nutating mixer are designed using open source FreeCAD software to enable customization. All of the non-readily available components can be fabricated with a low-cost RepRap 3-D printer using an open source software tool chain from common thermoplastics. All of the designs are open sourced and can be configured to add more functionality to the equipment in the future. It is relatively easy to assemble and is accessible to both the science education of younger students as well as state-of-the-art research laboratories. Overall, the open source nutating mixer can be fabricated with US$37 in parts, which is 1/10th of the cost of proprietary nutating mixers with similar capabilities. The open source nature of the device allow it to be easily repaired or upgraded with digital files, as well as to accommodate custom sample sizes and mixing velocities with minimal additional costs."
Tiberius Brastaviceanu

Ceramic Network - Let your data flow - 2 views

ceramic.network

IoPA organization tech level web3 identity network ecosystem Ceramic's permissionless data streaming you can store streams of information and ever-changing files directly on the decentralized web - share updates with anyone in world

shared by Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 23 Jan 23 - No Cached
  • mayssamd on 01 Feb 23
     
    With Ceramic's permissionless data streaming network, you can store streams of information and ever-changing files directly on the decentralized web - and share updates with anyone in the world
mayssamd

Ponko - digital manufacturing service. - 2 views

www.ponoko.com

digital manufacturing company service mechanical

shared by mayssamd on 18 Jan 23 - No Cached
  • mayssamd on 18 Jan 23
     
    A creator can use the digital platform to present and sell his designs and cutting plans of a product. Customers who like a product design can pay for the design in the Pomoko online shop and download the files. After successfully downloading the files the customer can have the product manufactured by the producer of his confidence or by Ponoko. Then it is packaged and shipped to the customer.
  • Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 25 Jan 23
     
    I went on the website, I don't think this service includes other manufacturers. This seams to be a company that offers digital fabrication services, pretty classical, if not for the high-tech digital fabrication means.
Tiberius Brastaviceanu

piezo device.JPG - Google Drive - 0 views

docs.google.com/...edit

xyzpiezo_project Dilson

shared by Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 23 Nov 12 - No Cached
  • Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 23 Nov 12
     
    this is an example of piezo device used by Dilson
Tiberius Brastaviceanu

bill - Phil piezo tube BPO - Google Drive - 0 views

docs.google.com/...edit

xyzpiezo_project

shared by Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 23 Nov 12 - No Cached
  • Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 23 Nov 12
     
    part used in the xyx piezo
Tiberius Brastaviceanu

Piezo mount for needle.JPG - Google Drive - 1 views

docs.google.com/...edit

xyzpiezo_project Dilson

shared by Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 23 Nov 12 - No Cached
  • Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 23 Nov 12
     
    This is an example of a piezo positioning device used by Dilson
1 - 20 of 81 Next › Last »
Showing 20▼ items per page