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Kurt Laitner

The Revolution at hand - Op-Ed - Domus - 0 views

  • Currently, our education prepares us to perform a job — at times any job — that pays us in terms of what we can possess and consume or, in other words, the goods that design and mass production consider to be to our satisfaction — at least partially.
  • We have produced artificial needs for years under this mantra
  • creating almost nonexistent necessities that are readily available and easy to narrate rather than investigating the problems and real needs of people and communities
  • ...13 more annotations...
  • the need for large-scale production is disappearing due to the crystalline democratization of the means of production
  • Mediocrity is obsolete
  • Money has become absurdly limited
  • unable to model the exchanges that serve to give way to a new mode of radically inclusive and more equitable cooperative production
  • design becomes a political tool
  • Innovation and meaning have been restricted, trapped and suffocated by mechanisms of protection, monopolies, patents and copyrights.
  • If you're lucky you will have patrons, not customers. Customers barely exist in the creative world now.
  • Production will occur only when there is a demand — and not a moment before
  • We need a new cultural infrastructure
  • A new distributed network of places of cultural and tangible production must be affirmed. The network will stem from fablabs, makerspaces and hackerspaces — the new factories — around the world, or from ambitious projects like the Italian Bottega 21: initiatives that unite the existing cultural heritage of places and traditions with currently available technologies
  • design itself must be independent from specific materials
  • We will teach students to investigate, discover and create work, products and services that the community needs, rather than merely follow any old curriculum while waiting for a "phantom" labour market to claim them
  • "The question we have to begin to ask ourselves is not 'how do we employ all the people who are rendered obsolete by technology', but 'how can we organize a society around something other than employment?'
Kurt Laitner

Crisis of Value Theory - P2P Foundation - 0 views

  • accumulation of knowledge assets
  • a new class has arisen which controls the vectors of information
  • In terms of knowledge creation, a vast new information commons is being created, which is increasingly out of the control of cognitive capitalism.
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  • But notice that to do this, the system had to change, the core logic was no longer the same.
  • The emergence of the peer model of production, based on the non-rivalrous nature and virtually non-existent marginal cost of reproduction of digital information, and coupled with the increasing unenforceability of “intellectual property” laws, means that capital is incapable of realizing returns on ownership in the cognitive realm.
  • capital is becoming an a posteriori intervention in the realization of innovation, rather than a condition for its occurrence
  • 1) The creation of non-monetary value is exponential 2) The monetization of such value is linear
  • What this announces is a crisis of value, most such value is ‘beyond measure’, but also essentially a crisis of accumulation of capital.
  • more and more positive externalizations are created from the social field
  • “the core logic of the emerging experience economy, operating as it does in the world of non-rival exchange, is unlikely to have capitalism as its core logic.”
  • This takes the form both of “intellectual property” law, as well as direct subsidies from the taxpayer to the corporate economy
  • crisis of realization under state capitalism to capital’s growing dependence on the state to capture value from social production and redistribute it to private corporate owners
  • The state capitalist system will reach a point at which, thanks to the collapse of the portion of value comprised of rents on artificial property, the base of taxable value is imploding at the very time big business most needs subsidies to stay afloat.
  • We live in a political economy that has it exactly backwards. We believe that our natural world is infinite, and therefore that we can have an economic system based on infinite growth. But since the material world is finite, it is based on pseudo-abundance. And then we believe that we should introduce artificial scarcities in the world of immaterial production, impeding the free flow of culture and social innovation, which is based on free cooperation, by creating the obstacle of permissions and intellectual property rents protected by the state. What we need instead is a political economy based on a true notion of scarcity in the material realm, and a realization of abundance in the immaterial realm.
  • Brains and bodies still need others to produce value, but the others they need are not necessarily provided by capital and its capacities to organize production.
  • The household and informal economies have been allowed to function to the extent that they bear reproduction costs that would otherwise have to be internalized in wages; but they have been suppressed (as in the Enclosures) when they threaten to increase in size and importance to the point of offering a basis for independence from wage labor. “
  • increasing untenability of property rights in the information realm
  • there is no more outside.
  • one of intensive development, to grow in the immaterial field, and this is basically what the experience economy means
  • Innovation is becoming social and diffuse, an emergent property of the networks
  • failure of artificial abundance
  • failure of artificial scarcity
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    the passing of the capitalist age
Kurt Laitner

The Social Organization of Production: Cooperatives and Peer Production - 1 views

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    interesting so far...
Tiberius Brastaviceanu

Business models for Open Hardware - 1 views

  • guidelines for the development and evaluation of licenses for Open Source Hardware
  • Open Hardware is “a term for tangible artifacts — machines, devices, or other physical things — whose design has been released to the public in such a way that anyone can make, modify, distribute, and use those things“.
  • Open Hardware is derivative: here a fork is the rule, not the exception.
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  • hardware hacking community
  • overviews of Open Hardware can be found on Make Magazine’s Blog, MIT Technology Review, Computerworld, O’Reilly Radar.
  • Lists of existing Open Hardware projects can be found on the GOpen Hardware 2009 website, on the P2P Foundation website (here and here), on Make Magazine’s Blog, Open Innovation Projects and Open Knowledge Foundation.
  • 4 possible levels of Openness in Open Hardware projects,
  • by SparkFun Electronics (USA)
  • Open Interface
  • Open Design
  • Open Implementation
  • Arduino
  • most popular Open Hardware project
  • open-source electronics prototyping platform based on flexible, easy-to-use hardware and software
  • ommercially produced
  • Most of Arduino official boards are manufactured by SmartProjects in Italy.
  • Arduino brand name
  • Gravitech (USA).
  • starting point
  • Closed
  • ecosystem
  • community
  • mature and simple
  • Creative Commons license
  • produce
  • redesign
  • sell boards
  • you just have to credit the original Arduino group and use the same CC license
  • without paying a license fee or even ask permission
  • the name Arduino
  • is trademarked
  • cheap and durable enough
  • two different business model
  • sharing open hardware to sell expertise, knowledge and custom services and projects around it;
  • hardware is becoming a commodity
  • selling the hardware but trying to keep ahead of competition with better products
  • companies that are selling open source hardware
  • the open source hardware community to reach $ 1 billion by 2015
mayssamd

oomlout - 2 views

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    Not sure if still active
mayssamd

Sew For Hope Kids - 2 views

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    Warmth, comfort, and love to children who need it most
mayssamd

Dark Matter Labs - 3 views

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    An international platform for missions
mayssamd

Article - 0 views

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    North Carolina State University Edward P. Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
mayssamd

Enspiral - 0 views

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    A model similar to OVN. Empowering collaborative entrepreneurship
mayssamd

Do-It-Together: Towards the Factories of the Future - 0 views

Tiberius Brastaviceanu

Dependability in peer production - 1 views

measures that p2p networks undertake to increase dependability in material peer production activities.

IoPA economic level ecosystem level legal level tech level social level standard level undecided levelundecided level

started by Tiberius Brastaviceanu on 13 Mar 23 no follow-up yet
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