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Nathan Goodyear

Does Cortisol Inhibit Pulsatile Luteinizing Hormone Secretion at the Hypothalamic or Pituitary Level?: Endocrinology: Vol 145, No 2 - 0 views

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    Cortisol inhbits LH secretion at the level of the Pituitary.  The result is a decreased pulse amplitude as a result of decreased pituitary response to GNRH.
Nathan Goodyear

Overtraining Syndrome - 0 views

  • Alterations in the HPA and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axes with a resultant decrease in testosterone:cortisol ratios have been implicated in OTS. Proinflammatory cytokines are potent activators of the HPA system, which cause release of corticotropin-releasing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cortisol. These cytokines suppress testosterone through central inhibition
  • Some have suggested that a decreased testosterone:cortisol ratio can be diagnostic of NFO and/or OTS. However, the ratio represents the physiologic strain of training rather than the athlete’s maladaption to that stress
  • Cortisol (catabolic and anti-inflammatory) is converted to inactive cortisone by 11β-HSD2
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  • A prospective study found a clinically significant increase in overnight urinary cortisol:cortisone ratio during a high training load period in triathletes, who subsequently underperformed and reported fatigue
  • It is proposed that cytokines may inhibit 11β-HSD2 activity and result in relative increases in cortisol and, hence, catabolism
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    Overtraining syndrome described.
Nathan Goodyear

Gonadal hormone regulation of MAO and other enzymes in hypothalamic areas. - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Progesterone increased MAO in prior estrogen treatment.  Without prior treatment, Progesterone did not increase MAO and decrease the monoamine neurotransmitters norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine.
Nathan Goodyear

An Overview of Melatonin and Breast Cancer | Natural Medicine Journal - 0 views

  • Overall its effect on cancer cells is oncostatic at physiological levels, or cytotoxic at higher concentrations
  • direct antioxidant, antimitotic, antiestrogenic, prodifferentiating and antimetastatic effects have been well characterized
  • hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HPA) and immune system
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  • On a cellular level, melatonin acts as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) through decreased expression of estrogen receptor alpha and reduction in the ability of estrogen-estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) complex to bind to the estrogen response element (ERE) on DNA
  • Melatonin also acts as a selective estrogen enzyme modulator (SEEM), reducing the activity of aromatase in cells
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    review of melatonins activity in cancer battle.
Nathan Goodyear

Chemotherapy-induced cachexia dysregulates hypothalamic and systemic lipoamines and is attenuated by cannabigerol - PubMed - 0 views

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    CBD as a treatment for cachexia
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