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Nathan Goodyear

Do Stress Trajectories Predict Mortality in Older Men? Longitudinal Findings from the V... - 0 views

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    Stress increases mortality in older men.
Nathan Goodyear

A Healthy Body in a Healthy Mind-and Vice Versa-The Damaging Power of "Uncontrollable" ... - 0 views

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    very nice article on how stress causes inflammation and creates an unhealthy environment and thus a breeding ground for disease
Nathan Goodyear

Hypothalamic IKKβ/NF-κB and ER Stress Link Overnutrition to Energy Imbalance ... - 0 views

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    chronic overnutrition (ie overeating) results in activation of the IKKBeta/NF-kappaB complex, increase NF-kappaB transcription and inflammation.  This leads to ER (endoplasmic reticulum) stress
Nathan Goodyear

Access : FFA-Induced Adipocyte Inflammation and Insulin Resistance: Involvement of ER S... - 0 views

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    elevated FFA (free-fatty acids) shown to produce inflammation and insulin resistance through endoplasmic reticulum stress.  The main target in this pathway is IKK-Beta overexpression.
Nathan Goodyear

DASH Diet Lowers Blood Pressure and Lipid-Induced Oxidative Stress in Obesity - 0 views

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    DASH diet shown to lower oxidative stress, inflammation, improve insulin resistance, lower inflammation, and aid weight loss.
Nathan Goodyear

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress: Another Link Between Obesity and Insulin Resistance/Infla... - 0 views

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    This article discusses how endoplasmic reticulum stress contributes to obesity.
Nathan Goodyear

Journal of Traumatic Stress, Volume 3, Number 3 - SpringerLink - 0 views

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    sleep disruption is a major symptom in those with PTSD.  There is no greater stress than combat.  The majority of research on PTSD is done on combat veterans
Nathan Goodyear

Does stress damage the brain? [Biol Psychiatry. 1999] - PubMed - NCBI - 1 views

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    stress results in shrinkage of the hippocampus of the brain.  This would result in deficiency in serotonin and thus contribute to many of the symptoms found in those with PTSD.
Nathan Goodyear

Stress-induced hypocortisolemia diagnosed a... [Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Always remember to evaluate cortisol in post stress psychiatric disorders.  normallzation of cortisol can resolve psychiatric condition indicating that the underlying etiology is adrenal in nature.
Nathan Goodyear

Stress in obesity: cause or consequence? [Med Hypotheses. 2011] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    stress and obesity.  An intimate connection.
Nathan Goodyear

Perinatal exposure to low-dose bisphenol A affects the neuroendocrine stress response i... - 0 views

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    intra uterine exposure to BPA disrupts stress response in rat model.
Nathan Goodyear

The Androgen 5α-Dihydrotestosterone and Its Metabolite 5α-Androstan-3β, 17β-D... - 0 views

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    Full article of previously posted abstract.  DHT metabolite 3beta-diol inhibits HPA stress response via ER beta.  
Nathan Goodyear

RB&E | Abstract | Levothyroxine and lung cancer in females: the importance of oxidative... - 0 views

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    Interesting study finds T4 therapy, levothyroxine,  linked to increased lung cancer.  The link could be through oxidative stress.
Nathan Goodyear

Peripheral oxidative stress in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - 0 views

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    Relapsing remitting MS patients found to have in increased 8OHdG, reduced glutathione, reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione ratio, super oxidized disumutase, glutathione reductase, and global oxidative stress.  In contrast, decreased total antioxidant capacity, oxidized glutathione, glutathione perioxidase, and glutathione transferase were found in relapsing remitting MS patients.
Nathan Goodyear

The stress response and the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal axis: from molecul... - 0 views

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    Good review of the interaction between the HPA stress response and the immune system.
Nathan Goodyear

Scopus - Document details - 0 views

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    Stress decreases the innate immune response.  This is critical in the battle against cancer.  Specifically, low NK activity is found in stress individuals with cancer.
Nathan Goodyear

Positive effects of astaxanthin on lipid profiles and oxidative stress in overweight su... - 0 views

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    Astaxanthin at 20 mg found to reduce oxidized LDL and other oxidative stress biomarkers as assessed by Malondialdehydy, SOD, Isoprostane, and TAC.  The dose was 20 mg for 12 weeks. This higher dose was associated with minimal side effects--red stools.
Nathan Goodyear

Effects of astaxanthin on oxidative stress in overweight and obese adults. - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    short study found that astaxanthin at 5 and 20 mg was associated with a reduction in oxidative stress biomarkers.
Nathan Goodyear

Chronic maternal stress inhibits the capacity to up-regulate placental 11beta-hydroxyst... - 0 views

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    acute stress is associated with increased 11beta-HSD2 in pregnant rat model.
Nathan Goodyear

The Androgen 5α-Dihydrotestosterone and Its Metabolite 5α-Androstan-3β, 17β-D... - 0 views

  • Sex steroid hormones are primarily responsible for sex difference in adult HPA function; androgens inhibit whereas estrogens enhance HPA axis activation after a stressor
  • the PVN contains relatively high levels of AR (Bingaman et al., 1994; Zhou et al., 1994) and ERβ (Alves et al., 1998; Hrabovszky et al., 1998; Somponpun and Sladek, 2003) but is essentially devoid of ERα
  • the nonaromatizable androgen DHT and the nonselective ER ligand E2 influence HPA reactivity by acting on neurons within or surrounding the PVN
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • inhibitory action of DHT is detectable at both the level of hormone secretion as well as PVN c-fos mRNA expression
  • the inhibition can be mimicked by the DHT metabolite 3β-diol and by the subtype selective ERβ agonist DPN
  • E2 acts to enhance HPA reactivity
  • the ability of the ER antagonist tamoxifen, but not the AR antagonist flutamide, to block the inhibitory actions of DHT, speaks to the intracellular mechanism by which this inhibitory signal might be transduced.
    • Nathan Goodyear
       
      that is because the interaction with the DHT metabolite is not with the AR, but with the ER-beta.
  • the DHT metabolite 3β-diol and the ERβ-subtype-selective agonist DPN suppressed ACTH, corticosterone, and c-fos mRNA responses to restraint stress in a manner similar to DHT
  • metabolism of DHT to 3β-diol and subsequent binding to ERβ can be inhibitory to HPA reactivity, and this is one possible mechanism for the action of DHT.
  • Our data also suggest that E2 enhances the reactivity of the HPA axis to stress by acting on or near neurons of the PVN
  • the actions of E2 appear to be through an ERα-dependent mechanism
  • these studies suggest that ERβ, within the male hypothalamus, acts to inhibit the HPA axis and that the inhibitory effects of DHT may be, at least in part, via its intracellular conversion to 3β-diol and subsequent binding to ERβ
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    DHT metabolites: particularly 3beta-androstanediol inhibit HPA axis through ER-beta.
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