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Nathan Goodyear

Dietary Strategy to Repair Plasma Membrane After Brain Trauma - 0 views

  • strategies directed to preserve phospholipids in the plasma membrane such as the use of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6n-3; DHA)5 can have beneficial effects for post-TBI recovery
  • DHA is the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) in the brain
  • Curcumin provided in the diet before TBI can reduce oxidative damage and counteract TBI-related cognitive dysfunction.
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  • Our previous study indicated that n-3 fatty acids supplemented in the diet counteracted learning disability after TBI
  • There was a significant group effect on BDNF (F 4,25 = 5.229, P < .01 by ANOVA), and FPI reduced BDNF levels (50% of CTL, P < .01; Figure 1C), which was counteracted by DHA supplementation (90% of CTL, P < .05; Figure 1C). Curcumin also counteracted this reduction of BDNF
  • The combination of curcumin and DHA had a trend of greater effects in BDNF (117% of CTL; Figure 1C) compared with DHA or curcumin alone.
  • curcumin contributed to enhance the action of DHA, protecting against cognitive impairment, and these effects were associated with elevations in the BDNF receptor signaling
  • Our current results show that curcumin contributes to enhance the effects of DHA on TBI by promoting phosphorylation of the BDNF receptor TrkB in the hippocampus.
  • previous evidence indicates that curcumin10 and DHA5 counteract TBI-related learning disability by involving BDNF
  • The effects of the DHA diet and curcumin on cognitive enhancement were consistent with enhanced elevations in BDNF receptor signaling
  • effects of DHA and curcumin up to 2 weeks after TBI because this is the most critical period for the course of injury recovery because the brain is metabolically dysfunctional during this time
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    study that finds curcumin + DHA increased cognitive improvement after TBI within 2 weeks.  Good discussion of the proposed mechanism--increased BDNF.
Nathan Goodyear

Therapeutic effects of progesterone and its metabolites in traumatic brain injury may i... - 0 views

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    Progesterone and its metabolite allopregnanolone show promise in protecting the brain in TBI.
Nathan Goodyear

Accumulation of Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid in the Brain Attenuates Acute Immune Respo... - 0 views

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    DHA shown to protect against post stroke inflammation and injury.  This has implications on any head injury.
Nathan Goodyear

"Unanswered Questions from the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: A R" by Mary Hollan... - 0 views

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    Unanswered Questions from the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: A Review of Compensated Cases of Vaccine-Induced Brain Injury
Nathan Goodyear

Head-injury profoundly affects gut microbiota homeostasis: results of a pilot study - S... - 0 views

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    New study finds that head injury alters gut bacteria.  This destroys the isolated systems thinking of traditional medicine.  This is the gut-grain connection, but in REVERSE.
Nathan Goodyear

Dietary Supplementation With the Omega-3 Fatty Acid Docosahe... : Neurosurgery - 0 views

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    Animal study finds pre-emptive DHA at 40 mg/kg reduced injury response during medically induced TBI.  Not only can DHA be used with TBI, but this study suggests it can be used in a prevention mode.
Nathan Goodyear

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) - Nutrition and Traumatic Br... - 0 views

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    Evidence does support that n-3 reduces inflammation; yet limited evidence exists to provide direct evidence that n-3 protects against TBI.
Nathan Goodyear

Docosahexaenoic Acid Reduces ER Stress and Abnormal Protein Accumulation and Improves N... - 0 views

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    Animal study finds DHA aids recovery from TBI.
Nathan Goodyear

Hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury. - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    TBI results in isolated or complete pituitary failure (PTHP) in up to 40% of those with TBI.  
Nathan Goodyear

Targeting Dopamine in Acute Traumatic Brain Injury - 0 views

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    great read on the current understanding of dopamine in TBI--essentially an excitotoxic story.
Nathan Goodyear

Vitamin E Protects Against Oxidative Damage and Learning Disability After Mild Traumati... - 0 views

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    Animal study: vitamin E protects against mild TBI
Nathan Goodyear

Time-level relationship for lipid peroxidation and the protective effect of alpha-tocop... - 0 views

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    Animal study: vitamin E (alpha tocopherol only therapy) protected against lipid oxidation in mild and severe TBI.
Nathan Goodyear

Interleukin-10 mediates the neuroprotection of hyperbaric oxygen therapy against trauma... - 0 views

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    abstract of animal study finds that hyperbaric therapy provides neuroprotection via increase in IL-10; improved blood-brain barrier, improved tight junctions were about of the benefit found.
Nathan Goodyear

Dietary Curcumin Supplementation Counteracts Reduction in Levels of Molecules Involved ... - 0 views

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    TBI leaves the mitochondria of the brain compromised.  The result is a compromise in the ability to produce energy leaving the brain limited in its ability to heal and or handle additional insults.  This animal study found curcumin able to provide preservation of the energy pathways post TBI.  This has implications on any neuro-insult, not just TBI
Nathan Goodyear

Hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury - 0 views

  • PTHP is observed in about 40% of patients with a history of TBI
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    post-traumatic hypopituitarism is found in 40% of those with TBI.  The severity does correlate with the increased likelihood of developing PTHP.  Isolated deficiencies have been found in PTHP.
Nathan Goodyear

Emory WHSC :: Press Releases - 0 views

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    progesterone shown to have promise as a treatment in those with traumatic brain injury
Nathan Goodyear

Progesterone for acute traumatic ... [Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    significant improvement found in 3 studies that looked at progesterone in people with acute traumatic brain injuries. 
Nathan Goodyear

Improved outcomes from the administration of proge... [Crit Care. 2008] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    progesterone shown to be neuroprotective in individuals with traumatic brain injuries.  In addition to improved neurologic function, there was a decreased mortality rate in the progesterone treated group compared to placebo.
Nathan Goodyear

Speech dysfunction due to trazodone-fluoxetine combination in traumatic brain injury, B... - 0 views

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    common insomnia cocktail has powerful side effects
Nathan Goodyear

Improved outcomes from the administrati - PubMed Mobile - 0 views

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    bioidentical progesterone shown to improve outcomes for up to 6 months in those with traumatic brain injuries (TBI).  That is decreased mortality and less cognitive deficits
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