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CITEd Research Center. (n.d.). Using Multimedia Tools to Help Students Learn Science. Retrieved from http://www.cited.org/index.aspx?page_id=148 CITEd - Center for Implementing Technology in Education believes that students need to learn to think like scientists, that we need to be "scientifically literate" to be able to function well in our current society. CITEd has been looking into how students learn best, by doing. They feel that we need to expose students to science inquiry through technology tools since this is what adult scientists use. This is with the understanding that teachers learn how to evaluate the technology and decide what best works for their students, classroom, curriculum, and style of teaching. They listed multimedia tools for science, with the understanding that research shows science and math simulation to be the most effective.

Smeaton, D. (n.d.). Minecraft as a Teaching Tool- A Statistical Study of Teachers' Experience Using Minecraft in the Classroom (Graduate Dissertation). Available from Academia.edu. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/2624927/Minecraft_As_A_Teaching_Tool_-_A_Statistical_Study_of_Teachers_Experience_Using_Minecraft_In_The_Classroom  Academia.edu is a site that you can join for free which gives you access to academic papers written by others.  You can place your own papers on this site for others to see as well.  I looked up the above title through this site (it gives you a download copy of the dissertation).  This study reported on 17 teachers who took a survey that delved into whether these teachers who used Minecraft simulations in the classroom felt about the outcome of its use.  

Gende, D. (2011, April 1). Science Simulations: A Virtual Learning Environment. [web log post]. Retrieved from http://plpnetwork.com/2011/04/01/science-simulations-a-real-way-to-learn/ This post is from an educator who published in The How of 21st Century Teaching.  Gende explains how time and money are always an issue in science education.  Technology simulations can be used as a helpful tool to supplement and enhance scientific learning within the classroom.  This is with the stipulation that it should not be a replacement for hands on lab work, but to be used as an engaging tool to support learning.  She explains how research has supported this idea, listing the advantages of using simulations.  Gende then proceeds to instruct on how to implement science simulations in the classroom with a multitude of website resources to assist anyone who would like to explore and use them.

"The Tweeted Times" - twitter archive and curation tool for #seaccr

Schwarz, C. V., Meyer, J., Sharma, A. (2007, February 1). Technology, Pedagogy, and Epistemology: Opportunities and Challenges of Using Computer Modeling and Simulation Tools in Elementary Science Methods. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 18, 243-269. Doi:10.1007/s10972-007-9039-6 http://kristine.s.tripod.com/fulltext.pdf This article goes into explaining the importance of training our "preservice" teachers to be computer literate in their own schooling to assist in their role in passing the knowledge down to their students. Their hypothesis was that computer modeling and simulations might be a meaningful way to help "preservice" elementary and middle school teachers learn about these technologies in their own education, thus showing them the effectiveness it could have on their future students. They concluded that there was some conflict in ideas. In the end, time and money also stood in the way of this becoming an approach for training "preservice" teachers. It being left to districts to advance their own software for use in the classroom.

University of Colorodo. (2013). Simulations. Retrieved from https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/by-level/elementary-school This website has several science simulations that can be run immediately. All simulations are labeled with a title that expresses the scientific topic it will be covering. They are placed into categories; elementary, middle school, high school. When running the program, you are given all of the tools, but you must explore on your own. This would be great to let the kids go and see what they come up with in regards to why and what that experiment was accomplishing.

Winsberg, E. (2009). Computer Simulation and the Philosophy of Science. Philosophy Compass, 4(5), 835-845. This scholarly journal addresses the use of computer simulations as a scientific tool in many areas of science.  There are many differing opinions as to the accuracy and reliability of these simulations.  Computer simulations take a multitude of mathematical computations to create.  Many philosophers of science have deemed these simulations to be insufficiently supported for philosophy and scientific use.  In this article, Winsberg proceeds to show that there are misconceptions in this thinking.  He proceeds to support the use of simulations as a benefit for several fields of science if used appropriately.