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ken meece

UC Davis Philosophy 22 Lecture Notes: The Skeptical Crisis in European Philosophy - 0 views

www-philosophy.ucdavis.edu/...skeptic.htm

philosophy skeptical

shared by ken meece on 28 Jan 08 - Cached
  • ken meece on 28 Jan 08
     
    Around all matters of religion and theology also, there rages violent controversy. For while the majority declare that gods exist, some deny their existence. . . . And of those who maintain the existence of gods, some believe in the ancestral gods, others in such as are constructed in the Dogmatic systems--as Aristotle asserted that God is incorporeal and "the limit of heaven," the Stoics that he is a breath which permeates even things most foul, Epicurus that he is anthropomorphic, Xenophanes that he is an impassive sphere." (Outlines of Pyrrhonism, Book III, 218
ken meece

BBC/OU Open2.net - Philosophy & Ethics - 0 views

www.open2.net/...index.html

ethics faith philosophy

shared by ken meece on 09 Apr 08 - Cached
  • ken meece on 09 Apr 08
     
    Philosophy and Ethics Explore those who are the guides to our understanding of the world - what leads philosophers to make leaps of faith? What is faith, and how does it shape our world? When ethical decisions are needed, who sets the standards?
AlMujtaba AlMujtaba

Music and Its Effects - 0 views

www.almujtaba.com/...1660-music-and-its-effects

Islam Muslim Islamic Shia Music Entertainment Song Effects Science Philosophy Ethics Religion Society AlMujtaba Nervous System

shared by AlMujtaba AlMujtaba on 01 Feb 11 - No Cached
  • AlMujtaba AlMujtaba on 01 Feb 11
     
    Music and Its Effects - An Article explaining the effects of music through science, ethics, religion, philosophy, and society.
ken meece

roman philosopher skeptic Sextus Empiricus - Google Search - 0 views

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philosophy roman sextus empiricus skeptic

shared by ken meece on 26 Jan 08 - Cached
ken meece liked it
  • Sextus does allow beliefs, so long as they are not derived by reason, philosophy or speculation; a skeptic may, for example, accept common opinions in the skeptic's society. However, the content of such beliefs is purely conventional or subjective. Thus, on this interpretation, the skeptic may well entertain the belief that God does or does not exist or that virtue is good. But he may not believe that such claims are true by nature.
  • profound impact on Michel de Montaigne, David Hume, and Hegel, among many others
  • ken meece on 26 Jan 08
     
    Sextus Empiricus advises that we should suspend judgment about virtually all beliefs, that is, we should neither affirm any belief as true nor deny any belief as false. This view is known as Pyrrhonian skepticism, as distinguished from Academic skepticism, as practised by Carneades, which, according to Sextus, denies knowledge altogether. Sextus did not deny the possibility of knowledge. He criticizes the Academic skeptic's claim that nothing is knowable as being an affirmative belief. Instead, Sextus advocates simply giving up belief: that is, suspending judgment about whether or not anything is knowable.[2] Only by suspending judgment can we attain a state of ataraxia (roughly, 'peace of mind'). Sextus did not think such a general suspension of judgment to be impractical, since we may live without any beliefs, acting by habit.
ken meece

AskPhilosophers.org - 0 views

www.askphilosophers.org

academics philosopher practical

shared by ken meece on 20 Mar 08 - Cached
  • ken meece on 20 Mar 08
     
    What is AskPhilosophers? This site puts the talents and knowledge of philosophers at the service of the general public. Send in a question that you think might be related to philosophy and we will do our best to respond to it. To date, there have been 1887 questions posted and 2493 responses.
ken meece

Books | The atheist delusion - 0 views

books.guardian.co.uk/...0,,332970820-110738,00.html

atheist john gray

shared by ken meece on 30 Mar 08 - Cached
  • The mass political movements of the 20th century were vehicles for myths inherited from religion, and it is no accident that religion is reviving now that these movements have collapsed. The current hostility to religion is a reaction against this turnabout. Secularisation is in retreat, and the result is the appearance of an evangelical type of atheism not seen since Victorian times.
  • As in the past, this is a type of atheism that mirrors the faith it rejects.
  • the idea of free will that informs liberal notions of personal autonomy is biblical in origin (think of the Genesis story). The belief that exercising free will is part of being human is a legacy of faith, and like most varieties of atheism today,
  • ...25 more annotations...
  • Zealous atheism renews some of the worst features of Christianity and Islam. Just as much as these religions, it is a project of universal conversion. Evangelical atheists never doubt that human life can be transformed if everyone accepts their view of things, and they are certain that one way of living - their own, suitably embellished - is right for everybody. To be sure, atheism need not be a missionary creed of this kind. It is entirely reasonable to have no religious beliefs, and yet be friendly to religion. It is a funny sort of humanism that condemns an impulse that is peculiarly human. Yet that is what evangelical atheists do when they demonise religion.
  • But religions do not consist of propositions struggling to become theories. The incomprehensibility of the divine is at the heart of Eastern Christianity, while in Orthodox Judaism practice tends to have priority over doctrine. Buddhism has always recognised that in spiritual matters truth is ineffable, as do Sufi traditions in Islam. Hinduism has never defined itself by anything as simplistic as a creed. It is only some western Christian traditions, under the influence of Greek philosophy, which have tried to turn religion into an explanatory theory.
  • In an interview that appears on the website of the Edge Foundation (edge.org) under the title "The Evaporation of the Powerful Mystique of Religion", he predicts that "in about 25 years almost all religions will have evolved into very different phenomena, so much so that in most quarters religion will no longer command the awe that it does today". He is confident that this will come about, he tells us, mainly because of "the worldwide spread of information technology (not just the internet, but cell phones and portable radios and television)". The philosopher has evidently not reflected on the ubiquity of mobile phones among the Taliban, or the emergence of a virtual al-Qaida on the web.
  • Both science and religion are systems of symbols that serve human needs - in the case of science, for prediction and control. Religions have served many purposes, but at bottom they answer to a need for meaning that is met by myth rather than explanation. A great deal of modern thought consists of secular myths - hollowed-out religious narratives translated into pseudo-science.
  • Dawkins seems convinced that if it were not inculcated in schools and families, religion would die out. This is a view that has more in common with a certain type of fundamentalist theology than with Darwinian theory, and I cannot help being reminded of the evangelical Christian who assured me that children reared in a chaste environment would grow up without illicit sexual impulses.
  • Dawkins's "memetic theory of religion" is a classic example of the nonsense that is spawned when Darwinian thinking is applied outside its proper sphere.
  • Unfortunately, the theory of memes is science only in the sense that Intelligent Design is science. Strictly speaking, it is not even a theory. Talk of memes is just the latest in a succession of ill-judged Darwinian metaphors.
  • Dawkins makes much of the oppression perpetrated by religion, which is real enough. He gives less attention to the fact that some of the worst atrocities of modern times were committed by regimes that claimed scientific sanction for their crimes. Nazi "scientific racism" and Soviet "dialectical materialism" reduced the unfathomable complexity of human lives to the deadly simplicity of a scientific formula. In each case, the science was bogus, but it was accepted as genuine at the time, and not only in the regimes in question. Science is as liable to be used for inhumane purposes as any other human institution. Indeed, given the enormous authority science enjoys, the risk of it being used in this way is greater.
  • might there not be a connection between the attempt to eradicate religion and the loss of freedom? It is unlikely that Mao, who launched his assault on the people and culture of Tibet with the slogan "Religion is poison", would have agreed that his atheist world-view had no bearing on his policies.
  • the idea of religion itself - have been shaped by monotheism. Lying behind secular fundamentalism is a conception of history that derives from religion.
  • the belief that history is a directional process is as faith-based as anything in the Christian catechism.
  • Secular thinkers such as Grayling reject the idea of providence, but they continue to think humankind is moving towards a universal goal - a civilisation based on science that will eventually encompass the entire species. In pre-Christian Europe, human life was understood as a series of cycles; history was seen as tragic or comic rather than redemptive. With the arrival of Christianity, it came to be believed that history had a predetermined goal, which was human salvation. Though they suppress their religious content, secular humanists continue to cling to similar beliefs.
  • it is obvious that the idea of progress in history is a myth created by the need for meaning.
  • The problem with the secular narrative is not that it assumes progress is inevitable (in many versions, it does not). It is the belief that the sort of advance that has been achieved in science can be reproduced in ethics and politics. In fact, while scientific knowledge increases cumulatively, nothing of the kind happens in society.
  • People live longer and kill one another in larger numbers. Knowledge grows, but human beings remain much the same.
  • Belief in progress is a relic of the Christian view of history as a universal narrative, and an intellectually rigorous atheism would start by questioning it.
  • evangelical atheists have positioned themselves as defenders of liberal freedoms - rarely inquiring where these freedoms have come from, and never allowing that religion may have had a part in creating them.
  • The key liberal theorists of toleration are John Locke, who defended religious freedom in explicitly Christian terms, and Benedict Spinoza, a Jewish rationalist who was also a mystic.
  • It may be true that Jews first developed monotheism, but Judaism has never been a missionary faith. In seeking universal conversion, evangelical atheism belongs with Christianity and Islam.
  • Islamists owe as much, if not more, to the far left, and it would be more accurate to describe many of them as Islamo-Leninists
  • It is not necessary to believe in any narrative of progress to think liberal societies are worth resolutely defending.
  • Some neocons - such as Tony Blair, who will soon be teaching religion and politics at Yale - combine their belligerent progressivism with religious belief, though of a kind Augustine and Pascal might find hard to recognise. Most are secular utopians, who justify pre-emptive war and excuse torture as leading to a radiant future in which democracy will be adopted universally. Even on the high ground of the west, messianic politics has not lost its dangerous appeal.
  • Religion has not gone away. Repressing it is like repressing sex, a self-defeating enterprise.
  • Not everything in religion is precious or deserving of reverence. There is an inheritance of anthropocentrism, the ugly fantasy that the Earth exists to serve humans, which most secular humanists share. There is the claim of religious authorities, also made by atheist regimes, to decide how people can express their sexuality, control their fertility and end their lives, which should be rejected categorically. Nobody should be allowed to curtail freedom in these ways, and no religion has the right to break the peace.
  • The attempt to eradicate religion, however, only leads to it reappearing in grotesque and degraded forms.
  • ken meece on 30 Mar 08
     
    The atheist delusion 'Opposition to religion occupies the high ground, intellectually and morally,' wrote Martin Amis recently. Over the past few years, leading writers and thinkers have published bestselling tracts against God. John Gray on why the 'secular fundamentalists' have got it all wrong
ken meece

What We Don't Know - The five biggest mysteries - 0 views

whatwedontknow.livejournal.com/...09

mysteries philosophy

shared by ken meece on 24 Feb 08 - Cached
  • ken meece on 24 Feb 08
     
    The five biggest mysteries may be related: 1) The mystery of awareness 2) Is there life after death? 3) Does God exist? 4) Why does something exist instead of nothing? 5) Why are we here (and not somewhere else)?
praveece

How to Safely Awaken Kundalini Energy? - 0 views

kundalini-meditation.com/...safely-awaken-kundalini-energy

spirituality meditation Science Philosophy

shared by praveece on 21 Nov 15 - No Cached
  • praveece on 21 Nov 15
     
    Whatever be the person's religious belief, the higher perfection in spirituality cannot be attained unless the kundalini energy is safely awakened in him. The awakening of this serpent power does not belong to any religious beliefs indeed only a universal phenomenon.
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