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Lam-Vi Ngo

Global warming poses most immediate threat to tropics, study finds - latimes.com - 0 views

  • The new minimum temperature of the future is the old maximum temperature of the past
  • reducing greenhouse gases,
  • "The past is no longer prologue."
  • ...18 more annotations...
  • tropics
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      ? - Why the tropics?
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      *! - I never knew they would record from that early.
  • 150 years
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      ! - I thought the poles will be affected first. I think it's because where the sun hits most.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      R - Reminds me of how humans are surviving, we're doing things that cause even more global warming and we don't really regret it until we've lost it.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      ? - What changes will happen? What can we do to stop global warming?
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      *? - Why won't people stop these things like greenhouse gases?
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      * - If we don't do anything, by 1048, the changes in global warming will be permanent.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      ? - Will there ever be a global cooling?
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      I think there will be more plant species that will adapt to the heat.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      ! - They can't really stop it from happening? Only slowing the rate down?
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      * - The places near the equator will get hotter.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      ? - If this keeps on going on, will there be snow in the future?
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      * - I wonder if those animals had ancestors that lived in hot and humid temperatures before. If they did, would it help them adapt?
  • Conditions in the tropics stay in a narrower range than in other places on the planet,
  • extra 31 years to adapt
  • change would be delayed until 2071.
Sierra Ross

By 2047, Coldest Years May Be Warmer Than Hottest in Past, Scientists Say - NYTimes.com - 1 views

  • the coldest year in the future will be warmer than the hottest year in the past
  • What we’re saying is that very soon, that event is going to become the norm
  • temperatures could be delayed by 20 to 25
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • We wanted to give people a really relatable way to understand climate,
  • most striking findings are in the tropics
Cynthia Chao

By 2047, Coldest Years May Be Warmer Than Hottest in Past, Scientists Say - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • by 2047, plus or minus five years, the average temperatures in each year will be hotter across most parts of the planet than they had been at those locations in any year between 1860 and 2005.
  • “the coldest year in the future will be warmer than the hottest year in the past,”
  • temperatures could be delayed by 20 to 25 years if there is a vigorous global effort to bring emissions under control
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • lowing emissions would have a bigger effect in the long run
  • If current trends in carbon dioxide emissions continue, we will be pushing most of the ecosystems of the world into climatic conditions that they have not experienced for many millions of years,
  • “climate departure”
Jee Yoon Park

By 2047, Coldest Years May Be Warmer Than Hottest in Past, Scientists Say - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • temperatures across most of the earth will rise to levels with no recorded precedent by the middle of this century
    • Jee Yoon Park
       
      Is this saying that Earth will reach a higher temperature? Would there be 60 degrees Celsius? I am very worried about my descendants.
  • “the coldest year in the future will be warmer than the hottest year in the past,”
    • Jee Yoon Park
       
      (Light bulb) Global warming is a very serious issue going around the world. If Mora's statement is true, does this mean that there would not be negative temperatures? No snow? Would snow be a thing our descendants would see only from the book?
  • Go back in your life to think about the hottest, most traumatic event you have experienced,” Dr. Mora said in an interview. “What we’re saying is that very soon, that event is going to become the norm.”
    • Jee Yoon Park
       
      It feels like Dr.Mora is persuading as well as warning us to reduce carbondioxide and other harmful gases.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • caveats
    • Jee Yoon Park
       
      (Vocabulary) Caveats: noun) warning against certain acts
  • emissions cuts would buy critical time for nature and for human society to adapt, as well as for development of technologies that might help further reduce emissions.
    • Jee Yoon Park
       
      The writer is telling us that vigorous global effort is needed in order to make a better environment for our descendants and us.
  • relatable
    • Jee Yoon Park
       
      (vocabulary) relatable: adj) to be related to something else
  • extra heat being trapped by greenhouse gases will push the temperature beyond historical bounds much sooner
    • Jee Yoon Park
       
      (Check mark) Prior knowledge
  • 2031 for Mexico City, 2029 for Jakarta and for Lagos, Nigeria, and 2033 for Bogotá, Colombia.
    • Jee Yoon Park
       
      This is very soon. We should either start to prepare for the future or give strong efforts to reducing CO2.
Joshua Lim

Global warming poses most immediate threat to tropics, study finds - latimes.com - 0 views

    • Joshua Lim
       
      C: That's a relieve
  • "The optimistic way to look at this is that taking steps to reduce emissions is buying us time
    • Joshua Lim
       
      So the big picture here is that we can't avoid this, this is basically the end of our world?
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • substantially
  • "The new minimum temperature of the future is the old maximum temperature of the past,"
    • Joshua Lim
       
      That's a funky quote
Lori Uemura

America's breadbasket aquifer running dry; massive agriculture collapse inevitable - 5 views

  • breadbasket
  • And it's disappearing now faster than ever.
  • Happy, Texas
  • ...90 more annotations...
    • Jung Keun Jeon
       
      ! I didn't know Ogalala Aquifer was the breadbasket for America
  • It's the largest underground freshwater supply in the world,
  • Happy, Texas has become a place of despair. Dead cattle. Wilted crops. Once-moist soils turned to dust. And Happy is just the beginning of this story because this same agricultural tragedy will be repeated across Oklahoma, Nebraska, Kansas and parts of Colorado in the next few decades.
  • it provides crucial water resources for farming
  • No water means no irrigation
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      No water means no irrigation,no irrigation means no money, no money means no life
  • This is so-called "fossil water" because once you use it, it's gone. And it's disappearing now faster than ever.
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      fossil water: water than can only be use once, then it's gone.
  • This has led to a population explosion, too. Where food is cheap and plentiful, populations readily expand.
  • The very same problem is facing India, where fossil water is already running dry in many parts of the country.
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      Does this usually happen to countries that are very hot and humid?
  • For hundreds of years, it has been a source of "cheap water," making farming economically feasible and keeping food prices down.
  • Starvation will become the new American landscape for those who cannot afford the sky-high prices for food.
  • conventional agriculture
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      Modern farming: production of livestock, fish, poultry, meat, crop. 
  • http://www.eoearth.org/article/Aquifer_depletion)
  • aquifer depletion
  • food shortages.
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      Starvation
  • agricultural disaster.
  • food slavery
  • grow and store some portion of your own food
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      Does this mean that you should be planting and farming your own food at your own house? What if you run out of food there too? 
  • are fast approaching for those who do not have the means to grow at least a portion of their own food.
  • understanding water, soil, open-pollinated seeds, organic fertilizers, soil probiotics, insect pollination, growing with the seasons, sprouting, food harvesting, food drying, canning, storage and much more.
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      This shows us how hard farmer works to grow the food we ate. 
  • home food production is going to become a critical survival skill. I
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      Is underground water really going to dissapear?
  • breadbasket aquifer
  • it provides crucial water resources for farming
  • Ogallala Aquifer
    • yjung18
       
      Reminds me of if there is not sth it will lead to worse situation.
  • No water means no irrigation for the corn, wheat, alfalfa and other crops grown across these states to feed people and animals.
  • "fossil water"
  • problem
    • yjung18
       
      *New learning
    • yjung18
       
      This is surprising and interesting to me, because I thought water is always reusable and moves through water cycle.
  • he Ogallala Aquifer isn't being recharged in any significant way from rainfall or rivers.
  • In some regions along the aquifer, the water level has dropped so far that it has effectively disappeared
  • the wells have all run dry.
  • despair
  • feasible[9]
    • yjung18
       
      New Vocabulary -capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are.
  • Where food is cheap and plentiful, populations readily expand.
    • yjung18
       
      It reminds me of people moving to the places where they have more benefits.
  • It only[12] follows that when food becomes scarce or expensive (putting it out of reach of average income earners), populations will fall.
    • yjung18
       
      This reminds me of the sentence above, that said population increase when food in cheap and plentiful
  • Starvation[16] will become the new American landscape for those who cannot afford the sky-high prices for food.
    • yjung18
       
      Important information that shows American are depending on cheap prices of food.
  • The very same problem is facing India, where fossil water is already running dry in many parts of the country. It's the same story in China, too, where water conservation has never been a top priority. Even the Middle East is facing its own water crisis
    • yjung18
       
      New Learning. I never new a lot of countries were having troubles with water supply.
  • aquifer depletion
  • today's cheap, easy food -- grown on cheap fossil water -- simply isn't sustainable.
    • yjung18
       
      Important information. Gives me idea about we need a solution.
  • toxic pesticides and GMOs will only lead our world to agricultural disaster.
    • Hong Ying Chung
       
      Without the Ogallala Aquifer, American's food production land will collapses. 
  • The[22] days of food slavery are fast approaching for those who do not have the means to grow at least a portion of their own food.
  • home food production is going to become a critical survival skill.
  • from South Dakota all the way to Texas
  • the largest underground freshwater supply in the world
  • and it is being pumped dry
  • America's heartland food production collapses
  • Without the Ogallala Aquifer
  • no irrigation for the corn, wheat, alfalfa and other crops grown across these states to feed people and animals.
  • No water
  • drops another few inches as it is literally being sucked dry
  • the Ogallala Aquifer isn't being recharged in any significant way from rainfall or rivers.
  • "fossil water"
  • once you use it, it's gone
  • disappearing now faster than ever.
  • has become a place of despair
  • Dead cattle. Wilted crops.
  • Water doesn't magically reappear in the Ogallala
  • Once it's used up, it's gone.
  • led to a population explosion
  • food is cheap
  • and plentiful, populations readily expand.
  • food becomes scarce or expensive
  • after the
  • populations will fall
  • Ogallala runs dry
  • e Ogallala Aquifer isn't being recharged
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      ?
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      Why isn't it recharging?
  • 50,000 head of cattle, now there's 1,000,
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      ? why does water effect the amount of cattle?
  • cattle
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      V Cow
  • attle
  • Dust Bowl.
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      ?
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      What is a dust bowl?
  • collision
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      V Crash
  • inevitable
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      V
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      unavoidable
  • America's breadbasket
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      ? what is this?
  • , populations will fall.
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      ? Does this mean that this land can be abandoned?
  • never been a top priority.
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      ? Why don't they care about water?
  • thriving agricultura
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      V thriving: prosperous and growing agriculture: science and practice of farming
  • growing more of my own food
    • Seo Yoon Choi
       
      ? is she/he growing it on a farm?
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      V - I found out that breadbasket in this case was a term for a geographic region that has the main source of grain.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      ? - If it's the largest in the world, does other countries also use it?
    • David Le
       
      Largestt underground supply
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      ? - Does that mean there hasn't been enough rainfall?
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      L - I never knew there was an aquifer that big in America.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      * - I wonder if they can find a solution.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      ? - Is the only solution to abandon people that don't have money to buy food and survive.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      ! - I think they took water for granted because it's always been there. People will only appreciate what is gone or scarce.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      *!? - Does that mean humans will die out if we don't do anything about this problem?
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      R - Reminds me of the GMO research I did in Cooking and Nutrition class.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      R - Reminds me of sometimes we also take food for granted. We don't know firsthand how hard the farmers work to feed the world.
    • Lam-Vi Ngo
       
      * - I think we should all learn basic skills in times of emergency. 
  • inevitable
  •  
    (NaturalNews) It's the largest underground freshwater supply in the world, stretching from South Dakota all the way to Texas. It's underneath most of Nebraska's farmlands, and it provides crucial water resources for farming in Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma and even New Mexico. It's called the Ogallala Aquifer, and it is being pumped dry.
  •  
    its so cool :D im a koala
  •  
    " America's breadbasket aquifer running dry; massive agriculture collapse inevitable Thursday, March 10, 2011 by Mike Adams, the Health Ranger Editor of NaturalNews.com (See all articles...) Tags: aquifer depletion, Ogallala, health news 3,189 1 (NaturalNews) It's the largest underground freshwater supply in the world, stretching from South Dakota all the way to Texas. It's underneath most of Nebraska's farmlands, and it provides crucial water resources for farming in Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma and even New Mexico. It's called the Ogallala Aquifer, and it is being pumped dry. See the map of this aquifer here: http://www.naturalnews.com/images/Ogallala.g... Without the Ogallala Aquifer, America's heartland food production collapses. No water means no irrigation for the corn, wheat, alfalfa and other crops grown across these states to feed people and animals. And each year, the Ogallala Aquifer drops another few inches as it is literally being sucked dry by the tens of thousands of agricultural wells that tap into it across the heartland of America. This problem with all this is that the Ogallala Aquifer isn't being recharged in any significant way from rainfall or rivers. This is so-called "fossil water" because once you use it, it's gone. And it's disappearing now faster than ever. In some regions along the aquifer, the water level has dropped so far that it has effectively disappeared -- places like Happy, Texas, where a once-booming agricultural town has collapsed to a population of just 595. All the wells drilled there in the 1950's tapped into the Ogallala Aquifer and seemed to provide abundant water at the time. But today the wells have all run dry. Happy, Texas has become a place of despair. Dead cattle. Wilted crops. Once-moist soils turned to dust. And Happy is just the beginning of this story because this same agricultural tragedy will be repeated across Oklahoma, Nebraska, Kansas and parts of Colorado in the next few decades. That'
Cynthia Chao

Global warming poses most immediate threat to tropics, study finds - latimes.com - 1 views

  • f serious climate action is taken soon, the change would be delayed until 2071.
Nirat Singh Rajpal

Global warming poses most immediate threat to tropics, study finds - latimes.com - 0 views

  • animals in the tropics are particularly vulnerable, researchers said. Conditions in the tropics stay in a narrower range than in other places on the planet, so it takes a smaller shift to put creatures in peril,
    • Nirat Singh Rajpal
       
      Could this make some animals extinct?
  • The team also examined conditions for 54,000 locations around the world. Under a business-as-usual scenario, Los Angeles will see permanent changes to its climate by 2048. If strong measures were taken to curb emissions, Angelenos would have an extra 31 years to adapt, the study found.
    • Nirat Singh Rajpal
       
      I don't understand this part
  • But in the tropics, there are far fewer opportunities for plants and animals to do that, Pimm said.
    • Nirat Singh Rajpal
       
      Why can't the animals and plant from the tropics move to cooler latitudes.
Sierra Ross

Global warming poses most immediate threat to tropics, study finds - latimes.com - 0 views

  • Washington's climate will change radically by 2047 if the world continues on its current course. If serio
  • face extinction,
  • The past is no longer prologue.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • The greatest variety of life and biodiversity and the poorest people in world live in the tropics
Peter Nguyen

Global warming poses most immediate threat to tropics, study finds - latimes.com - 0 views

    • Peter Nguyen
       
      Will this be the cause of animal extinction? I think global warming could affect animals more than humans
  • Polar bears and penguins are usually the first creatures that come to mind when considering the likely victims of global warming
    • Peter Nguyen
       
      Wow, this is interesting. Why would underwater creatures be affected first? I was shocked when I read this
  • ...27 more annotations...
  • but a new study finds that fish, coral and other inhabitants of the tropics will be the first to take the brunt of climate change.
  • forced to cope with temperatures beyond their historical range in perhaps 15 years, a new climate analysis concludes.
  • animals in areas closest to the equator will be forced to cope with temperatures that are outside their historical range in as little as about 15 years.
  • animals in the tropics are particularly vulnerable
  • Conditions in the tropics stay in a narrower range than in other places on the planet, so it takes a smaller shift to put creatures in peril
    • Peter Nguyen
       
      So forest life could be gone forever and extinct? Might that lead to global hunger?
  • substantially different climate by 2047 if human beings continue to do little to rein in emissions of heat-trapping gases
    • Peter Nguyen
       
      Are the poison gasses part of the emissions? 
  • Los Angeles will see permanent changes to its climate by 2048
  • Washington's climate will change radically by 2047 if the world continues on its current course
    • Peter Nguyen
       
      With the hot humid zone in Vietnam, what will global warming do to us?
  • considerable threat to thousands of plant and animal species that will have to move, adapt or face extinction
    • Peter Nguyen
       
      I knew this could lead to extinction! Without plant life, how will the environment be affected? Mainly, without plant life will humans survive or move into another planet?
  • face grave disruptions as well, from agriculture to water security to public health
  • "The optimistic way to look at this is that taking steps to reduce emissions is buying us time — for species to adapt, for human societies to change and to come up with technological advancements,"
    • Peter Nguyen
       
      I would think around this time, we would have already have come up with flying cars and life spans. What can future scientists do to turn global warming around?
  • great temperature increases expected in the Arctic.
  • first to experience unprecedented temperature changes surprised scientists who weren't involved in the research.
  • greatest variety of life and biodiversity and the poorest people in world live in the tropics, and the new climate shifts will be outside their parents' and grandparents' experience."
    • Peter Nguyen
       
      Wouldn't part of Africa be affected? They live around forests and desserts!
  • fewer opportunities for plants and animals to do that
  • Given that, there's a very, very severe worry about what this will do to species in the tropics,"
    • Peter Nguyen
       
      I would believe that animal extinction would mostly occur. Then we can't eat meat anymore. Veggies for life until plant life is extinct. Might it turn into cannibalism?
  • animals with shorter life spans will have more generations pass through a given time period
  • gives them more chances to evolve and adapt to new conditions.
    • Peter Nguyen
       
      So anything closest to the Equator could be affected the most?
    • Peter Nguyen
       
      Will the polar ice caps be affected by melting? How will living things survive?
Dao Nguyen

Global warming poses most immediate threat to tropics, study finds - latimes.com - 0 views

  • global warming
  • n areas closest to the equator will be forced to cope with temperatures that are outsid
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      Does cope in this situation means that animals have to suffer from a climate changed that they never experienced before? For example polar bear would trying to survive with hot weather?
  • e their historical range in as little as about 15 years.
  • ...13 more annotations...
  • The average location on Earth could experience a substantially different climate by 2047
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      Is global warming the only problem that is causing this problem?
  • animals i
  • adapt to higher temperatures
  • Los Angeles will see permanent changes to its climate by 2048.
  • curb emissions
  • Washington's climate will change radically by 2047
  • The shift to consistently warmer temperatures poses a considerable threat to thousands of plant and animal species that will have to move, adapt or face extinction, experts warn.
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      How could we change that from happening?
  • to reduce emissions is buying us time
  • species to adapt, for human societies to change and to come up with technological advancements,
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      I wonder if we do have enough time. What would happen to the world after?
  • tropics would be first to experience unprecedented temperature changes surprised scientists who weren't involved in the research.
  • 344,000 species around the world. Some are better equipped than others to adapt to new climate conditions.
    • Dao Nguyen
       
      I picture this world to be much emptier and less excitement with less discovery in the next few ten years. 
  • far fewer opportunities for plants and animals
  • animals with shorter life spans will have more generations pass through a given time period,
Nirat Singh Rajpal

Global warming poses most immediate threat to tropics, study finds - latimes.com - 0 views

  • Although organisms all over the world will have to find ways to adapt to higher temperatures, animals in the tropics are particularly vulnerable, researchers said. Conditions in the tropics stay in a narrower range than in other places on the planet, so it takes a smaller shift to put creatures in peril, said biologist Eric Post, director of the Polar Center at Penn State.
    • Nirat Singh Rajpal
       
      Could this make some animals extinct?
  • "The optimistic way to look at this is that taking steps to reduce emissions is buying us time — for species to adapt, for human societies to change and to come up with technological advancements," said study coauthor Abby Frazier, also a graduate student in geography at the University of Hawaii. "It lets us put on the brakes. If you were about to get into an accident, wouldn't you want it to happen at 20 mph rather than 80?"
james wallace

lingro: America's breadbasket aquifer running dry; massive agriculture collapse inevitable - 0 views

  • breadbasket
  • It's the largest underground freshwater supply in the world, stretching from South Dakota all the way to Texas.
  • breadbasket
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • Without the Ogallala Aquifer, America's heartland food production collapses. No water means no irrigation for the corn, wheat, alfalfa and other crops grown across these states to feed people and animals.
  • This problem with all this is that the Ogallala Aquifer isn't being recharged in any significant way from rainfall or rivers. This is so-called "fossil water" because once you use it, it's gone. And it's disappearing now faster than ever.
  • Dead cattle. Wilted crops. Once-moist soils turned to dust. And Happy is just the beginning of this story because this same agricultural tragedy will be repeated across Oklahoma, Nebraska, Kansas and parts of Colorado in the next few decades
  • "There used to be 50,000 head of cattle, now there's 1,000,"
  • A large percentage of the food produced in the United States is, of course, grown on farmlands irrigated from the Ogallala. For hundreds of years, it has been a source of "cheap water," making farming economically feasible and keeping food prices down.
  • The problem is called aquifer depletion (http://www.eoearth.org/article/Aquifer_depletion), and it's a problem that spans the globe. It means that today's cheap, easy food -- grown on cheap fossil water -- simply isn't sustainable. Once that water is gone, the croplands that depend on it dry up. Following that, erosion kicks in, and the winds blow away the dry soils in a "Dust Bowl" type of scenario.
  • This has caused food prices to skyrocket, leading directly to the civil unrest, the riots and even the revolutions we've seen taking place there over the last few months.
  • Based on the huge demand for this event, we have decided to roll out a second preparedness event in April, focused on food preparedness and security. Watch for an announcement on that soon.
  • From living in South America and producing quite a large amount of food there, I have a fair amount of experience on home food production,
  • such as the drying up of aquifers is that home food production is going to become a critical survival skill.
  • conventional
Vona On the Block

Vona's Ogallala Aquifer Article Annotating - 1 views

https://diigo.com/015frf

started by Vona On the Block on 26 Sep 13 no follow-up yet
Quang Tran

Ogallala Aquifer - 0 views

shared by Quang Tran on 26 Sep 13 - No Cached
Kaithe Fadreguilan

Ogallala Aquifer - 0 views

shared by Kaithe Fadreguilan on 26 Sep 13 - No Cached
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