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Tomato genome fully sequenced - 0 views

  • the genome was sequenced from the "Heinz 1706" tomato
  • the genome of the tomato
  • has been decoded, and it becomes an important step toward improving yield, nutrition, disease resistance, taste and color of the tomato and other crops
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  • as well as the sequence of a wild relative
  • researchers report that tomatoes possess some 35,000 genes arranged on 12 chromosomes
  • For any characteristic of the tomato, whether it's taste, natural pest resistance or nutritional content, we've captured virtually all those genes
  • Now that the genome sequence of one variety of tomato is known, it will also be easier and much less expensive for seed companies and plant breeders to sequence other varieties
  • he first tomato genome sequence came at a cost of millions of dollars, subsequent ones might only cost $10,000 or less, by building on these initial findings.
  • The sequencing of the tomato genome has implications for other plant species
  • Strawberries, apples, melons, bananas and many other fleshy fruits, share some characteristics with tomatoes
  • information about the genes and pathways involved in fruit ripening can potentially be applied to them, helping to improve food quality, food security and reduce costs
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