Skip to main content

Home/ SciByte/ Group items tagged pluto

Rss Feed Group items tagged

Mars Base

Pluto Has a Fifth Moon, Hubble Telescope Reveals | Space.com - 0 views

  • new moon has been discovered orbiting Pluto, scientists announced
  • July 11
  • discovery comes almost exactly one year after Hubble spotted Pluto's fourth moon, a tiny body currently called P4
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • Pluto's other moons are Charon, Nix, Hydra and P4. Charon is by far the largest, measuring 648 miles (1,043 kilometers) across. Nix and Hydra range between 20 and 70 miles (32 to 113 km) wide, while P4 is thought to be 8 to 21 miles (13 to 34 km) across. 
  • concern about hazards is going up," he added, referring to the collision risk New Horizons will face when it cruises by Pluto in a few years
  • provisionally named S/2012 (134340) 1, though it's also going by the moniker P5
  • P5 appears to be irregularly shaped, with a diameter between 6 and 15 miles (10 to 24 km). It zips around Pluto at an average distance of 29,000 miles (47,000 km
  • Charon was first spotted in 1978, 48 years after the discovery of Pluto. Nix and Hydra were found by Hubble in 2005
  • Pluto orbits 3.65 billion miles (5.87 billion km) from the sun on average, about 39 times farther away than Earth does
  • The inventory of the Pluto system we're taking now with Hubble will help the New Horizons team design a safer trajectory for the spacecraft
Mars Base

NASA's Pluto Probe Marks a New Milestone - 0 views

  • December 2, 2011
  • today New Horizons passed a new milestone: it is now (and will be for quite some time) the closest spacecraft ever to Pluto
  • previous record held by Voyager 1, which came within 983 million miles (1.58 billion km) of the dwarf planet on January 29, 1986
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • launch on January 19, 2006
  • speeding toward Pluto at around 34,500 mph (55,500 km/hr).
  • New Horizons will pass by Pluto and its moons on July 14, 2015
  • It will image Pluto’s surface in unprecedented detail, resolving features as small as 200 feet (60 meters) across
  • will not land or enter orbit around Pluto
  • instead quickly pass by and continue on into the Kuiper Belt
  • team is currently investigating further exploration targets should its mission be extended.
Mars Base

New Horizons Web Site - 0 views

  • January 19, 2012
  • launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on January 19, 2006
  • sixth anniversary
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • nine-year flight from launch to the beginning of Pluto encounter in January 2015 is two-thirds over
  • summer’s wakeup will be a “24 hour” near-encounter rehearsal
  • execute a (nearly) daylong segment of our Pluto encounter sequence on the spacecraft
  • New Horizons will make every maneuver, every scan and every observation that it actually will do around closest approach in 2015
  • ’ll check out every system (and its backup) on New Horizons
  • check out each of the seven scientific instruments
  • collect more science data than we have in any previous wakeup
  • update the software for our primary spacecraft command and control computer
  • removing a bug that occasionally causes it to reset
  • uplink almost two-dozen improvements to our onboard autonomous fault detection and automatic response software
  • Horizons team will use a wide variety of telescopes to intensively probe the space between Pluto and Charon for possible satellites, rings and other kinds of debris structures
  • begin to work through some 260-plus malfunction and contingency scenarios that we’ve identified as possible “gotchas” at Pluto
  • data New Horizons sends back — maps, spectra, plasma data, radio science and more — will provide a detailed view of Pluto and its system of moons
  • knowledge of Pluto will literally expand from a single fact sheet’s worth of information, to textbook-length tomes.
Mars Base

January 23 - Today in Science History - Scientists born on January 23rd, died, and events - 0 views

  • Pluto photographed (source)   In 1930, Clyde Tombaugh photographed the planet Pluto, the only planet discovered in the twentieth century, after a systematic search instigated by the predictions of other astronomers. Tombaugh was 24 years old when he made this discovery at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Ariz.
Mars Base

Research pair offer three possible models of Pluto ahead of New Horizons visit - 0 views

  • Two space researchers
  • have published a paper
  • they describe three possible interior models of the former planet Pluto
  • ...13 more annotations...
  • the possibilities include: an undifferentiated rock/ice mixture, a differentiated rock/ice mixture, and an ocean covered with ice
  • The third possibility suggests the likelihood, they claim, of tectonic action on the dwarf planet
  • Scientists believe that Pluto came to exist as it does today, in part due to a collision billions of years ago that led also to the formation of its moon Charon
  • When celestial bodies collide, not only do they knock each other around, they produce heat—heat, the researchers suggest that could still be evident today
  • Pluto circles the sun in an elliptical orbit, thus sometimes it's much closer to the sun than other times
  • When near, it has a defined atmosphere, when far away however, its atmosphere actually freezes to its surface
  • something that could hide ridges in the ice and thus evidence of both tectonic activity and an ocean beneath the crust of ice
  • nce New Horizons will arrive during a time when its atmosphere is frozen to the surface, it might be difficult to determine which of the three proposed models actually describes the relationship between its exterior and interior
  • a theory that suggests that shortly after impact, Pluto and Charon were much closer together
  • the gravity attraction between them would have caused both to be egg shaped.
  • As time passed, melted ice from the impact would have created an icy crust on top of an ocean on Pluto
  • as Charon moved farther away, the attractive pull would have diminished, causing ice plates to form and crack against one another, a form of tectonics.
  • If that were the case, the two add, then in all likelihood, when New Horizons begins sending back images, they should see evidence of such tectonic action—plate edges thrust into the air
Mars Base

NASA Spacecraft in Home Stretch of Journey to Pluto | NASA & New Horizons Mission | Plu... - 0 views

  • the mission will give scientists their first good look at any dwarf planet — a class of bodies suspected to be far more numerous in our solar system than terrestrial and giant planets combined.
  • New Horizons has put about 2.14 billion miles (3.45 billion km) on its odometer,
  • another 1 billion miles (1.6 billion km) left to go before the close encounter.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • NASA has billed New Horizons as the fastest spacecraft ever launched from Earth
  • But the Tombaughs' two children, Annette and Alden, should get to see what New Horizons discovers. They'll be the mission team's guests of honor when the probe makes its closest approach to Pluto in July 2015
Mars Base

February 18 - Today in Science History - Scientists born on February 18th, died, and ev... - 0 views

  • Pluto
  • In 1930, the planet Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh, when comparing two photographic plates taken six days apart the previous month. He found a starry speck that changed position between them. The search for Planet X was started three decades earlier (before Tombaugh was born) at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, by Percival Lowell. Deviations in the positions of Uranus and Neptune were suspected to be due to the gravity of an undiscovered ninth planet. Locating it meant sifting through the millions of star images for one dim dot that moved. Lowell was unsuccessful, but in his will decreed that the hunt should continue. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farmboy when Lowell Observatory director Vesto Slipher hired him in 1929. Pluto was the only planet found by an American
Mars Base

ScienceShot: Small World Spotted Far Beyond Pluto | Science/AAAS | News - 0 views

  • The object journeys 80 to 452 AU from the sun, never approaching Neptune (30 AU) or Pluto (39.5 AU).
  • The new world is roughly 450 kilometers across, just one-fifth Pluto's diameter
  • If Pluto were as big as a basketball, Sedna would be a softball and the new world a mere golf ball
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Pluto orbits the sun every 248 years, the new world requires 4340 years and Sedna 12,600 years to do the same
  • Both Sedna and its small sidekick probably belong to the inner part of the Oort cloud,
Mars Base

Countdown to Pluto - 0 views

  • One of the fastest spacecraft ever built—NASA's New Horizons—
  • at nearly one million miles per day
  • The encounter begins next January
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • Closest approach is scheduled for July 2015 when New Horizons flies only 10,000 km from Pluto
  • The first step, in January 2015, is an intensive campaign of photography by the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager or "LORRI."
  • This will help mission controllers pinpoint Pluto's location, which is uncertain by a few thousand kilometers
  • use the images to refine Pluto's distance from the spacecraft, and then fire the engines to make any necessary corrections
  • By late April 2015, the approaching spacecraft will be taking pictures of Pluto that surpass the best images from Hubble
  • If New Horizons flew over Earth at the same altitude, it could see individual buildings and their shapes
  • Other than a few indistinct markings seen from afar by Hubble, Pluto's landscape is totally unexplored
  • "If you drove a car around the equator of Pluto, the odometer would rack up almost 5,000 miles-as far as from Manhattan to Moscow."
  • possibility that New Horizons will discover new moons and rings as well
Mars Base

Want to Phone Aliens? Help Get Your Messages On NASA's Pluto-Bound Spacecraft | Space.com - 0 views

  • New Horizons mission — launched toward Pluto in 2006
  • flies into interstellar space in about 30 years, according to SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence)
  • the diverse group of space fans have created a petition
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • New Horizons Message Initiative
  • asking NASA officials to upload a yet-to-be-determined crowdsourced message from humanity onto the New Horizons craft after its encounter with the Pluto system
  • This website is an opportunity for anyone who is interested to sign a petition that asks NASA to approve the future use of the spacecraft
  • need formal permission from the agency and sub-support to make this happen
  • using some of the spacecraft's memory to store messages from earthlings beamed up to the probe
  • it might be possible to just reprogram about 100 megabytes of its memory and upload a new sights and sounds of Earth
  • When New Horizons gets past Pluto, [and] has done all its data
  • Before New Horizons launched, NASA officials discussed including an onboard message, but decided against it
  • small team on a tight budget
  • didn't want to see us being distracted from the project
  • NASA funds will not be used for the project, but initiative officials are asking for support from private individuals.
Mars Base

Global "Selfie" to Be Beamed to Outer Space - 0 views

  • This summer, you will get that chance to send a message to other worlds.
  • leaders of an initiative called New Horizons Message Initiative, announced
  • at the Smithsonian Future Is Here Festival in Washington, D.C., that NASA has agreed to upload a digital crowd-sourced message to the New Horizons spacecraft
  • ...30 more annotations...
  • The content of the message will be determined by whomever wants to participate in the planet-wide project
  • The message itself will be transmitted sometime after New Horizons does a flyby of Pluto in 2015 and sends back the scientific data that it collects
  • If all goes according to plan, New Horizons will become the fifth man-made object to travel beyond the solar system—after Pioneers 10 and 11 and Voyagers 1 and 2.
  • it's the only one of the five not to launch with a message for any alien travelers it might encounter along the way
  • The Pioneer spacecrafts bore plaques on their sides, and the Voyagers each carried golden records (and the means to play them).
  • When New Horizons' journey was being planned
  • other missions had been scrapped and the budget was extremely tight
  • didn't have the bandwidth for
  • the message
  • . "Now
  • It doesn't cost massive amounts because there's no hardware, just uplinking ones and zeroes
  • Lomberg, who worked closely with Carl Sagan on the Voyager golden record in 1977, had an epiphany last year about sending the message digitally
  • In September 2013, Lomberg launched a website with a petition to NASA. By February 2014, 10,000 people from over 140 countries had signed it.
  • Lomberg approached Stern, who advised him that NASA would need evidence of public support
  • This message will be very different from the one Lomberg designed with Sagan almost 40 years ago
  • The 21st-century version will be a global self-portrait, pieced together by many willing hands
  • Anyone on Earth will be able to upload potential content (images, sounds, software—the formats haven't been finalized)
  • Then everyone will be able to vote on what to include
  • "Our team is going to provide the overall architecture of the message," says Lomberg, "but we'll try to keep ourselves open to what we will send."
  • , a National Geographic emerging explorer
  • will have to figure out how to wrangle a planet's worth of opinions into the roughly 100 MB of memory New Horizons will have available on its computer.
  • the project will officially launch August 25, the final file may not be sent for several years
  • The New Horizons computer won't have any room in its memory until the data from Pluto are transmitted back to Earth, which could take more than a year
  • "The spacecraft is so far away," says Lomberg, "that download times are like dial-up Internet."
  • Pluto may not be the final mission target
  • hopes that the spacecraft will have a shot at a flyby of another object in the Kuiper Belt of the solar system
  • If that happens, the message upload will be delayed
  • As long as the spacecraft is healthy and the radio is working," he says, "there's no particular rush to send it
  • cosmic radiation may eventually corrupt the spacecraft's electronic memory
  • The New Horizons message won't last nearly as long as the metal missives attached to Pioneer and Voyager will
Mars Base

Hubble Space Telescope detects fifth moon of Pluto (Update) - 0 views

  • 4 percent as bright as Pluto II (Nix) and half as bright as S/2011 (134340) 1
Mars Base

March 13 - Today in Science History - Scientists born on March 13th, died, and events - 0 views

  • Pluto
  •   In 1930, the discovery of a ninth planet was announced by Clyde W. Tombaugh at Lowell Observatory. It is only one-tenth as large as Earth and four thousand million miles away. The planet was named Pluto on 24 May 1930.
  • Uranus
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • In 1781, English astronomer William Herschel detected Uranus in the night sky, but he thought it was a comet. It was the first planet to be discovered with the aid of a telescope. By 1787, he had also observed the Uranian satellites Titania and Oberon (11 Jan 1787), which were later given these names by his son, John Herschel.
  • In 1930, the discovery of a ninth planet was announced by Clyde W. Tombaugh at Lowell Observatory. It is only one-tenth as large as Earth and four thousand million miles away. The planet was named Pluto on 24 May 1930.
Mars Base

Naming Pluto's Moons: Will it Come Down to Trekkies Versus the IAU? - 0 views

  • the SETI Institute has invited the public to vote on the names of Pluto’s 4th and 5th moons
Mars Base

Fifth Moon Found Around Pluto - 0 views

  • lists image sets acquired on 5 separate occasions in June and July. According to the abstract, P5 is 4% as bright as Nix and 50% as bright as P4.
1 - 20 of 26 Next ›
Showing 20 items per page