With Thanksgiving coming up we've been preparing a few days worth of commands to send up to the rover to keep it busy while people here take some much needed time off
wrapped up our scientific study of Rocknest, which also means that we’ve completed the checkout and first scientific use of all our instruments on the rover and it truly is working great.
used out ChemCam laser and our APXS chemical sensor to do an initial technical analysis of the soil
MAHLI, our hand lens imager to take close up views of the soil to look at different particle sizes, shapes and colors and how they change with depth
analyzed it if our X-ray diffraction instrument that can identify minerals in the soil based on their unique crystal structure
a good amount of the material in the soil was not crystalline but that’s not a problem for our other laboratory, SAM.
results show a composition that is typical of Mars soils studied at other sites with perhaps some very simple carbon containing molecules and perchlorate salts.
haven’t yet seen any complex organic molecules but sand isn’t the best place to look
There won’t be any single image or measurement that’ll answer everything.
The tool has a set of spinning metallic brushes and this allows for the features to be exposed for unobstructed APXS or ChemCam observations
he team selected a rock for the first time use of the dust removal tool.
the team is searching for a suitable rock to test out the rotary-percussive drill.
it will be the first time that we will be drilling into a rock, acquire sample from deep within the rock, and also sort and transport it to the science instruments on board Curiosit
Gypsum veins are also seen here on Earth and associated with water percolating through cracks and fractured rocks.
The team hopes to drill directly into one of the veins and place the powder into the SAM and ChemMin analytical instruments
give us detailed information about the composition of the material
On our way over to the drill site, we’re planning on using the rover’s wheels to crush some of these nearby veins and examine the freshly broken material
This mosaic of images from the Mast Camera (Mastcam) on NASA's Mars rover Curiosity shows Mount Sharp in raw color as recorded by the camera.
Raw color shows the scene's colors as they would look in a typical smart-phone camera photo, before any adjustment.
This mosaic was assembled from dozens of images from the 100-millimeter-focal-length telephoto lens camera mounted on the right side of the Mastcam instrument
This week the Curiosity science team released its initial findings from its first ever drilled sample on Mars
Curiosity obtained her first drill sample and passed that sample on to her onboard analytical lab instruments, called CheMin and SAM
These powerful instruments tell us about what minerals are present in these rocks and whether they contain the ingredients necessary to sustain life as we know it.
When we combine what we have learned from our remote sensing and contact science instruments with the data that's coming in from CheMin and SAM, we get a picture of an ancient watery environment, which would have been habitable had life been present in it.
the information that we're getting from the CheMin instrument, tells us that the minerals that are present in this lakebed sedimentary rock at John Klein are very different from just about anything we've ever analyzed before on Mars
they tell us that the John Klein rock was deposited in a fresh water environment
This is an important contrast with other sedimentary environments that we've visited on Mars, like the Meridiani Planum landing site where the Mars Exploration Rover, Opportunity, has been operating since 2004.
At that site, the sedimentary rocks record evidence of an environment that was only wet on a very intermittent basis, and when it was, the waters that were there were highly acidic, very salty, and not favorable for the survival of organic compounds.
direct contrast to the fresh water environment we're seeing here at the John Klein Site
The SAM instrument is telling us that these rocks contained all of the ingredients necessary for a habitable environment
We found carbon, sulfur and oxygen, all present and a number of other elements in states that life could have taken advantage of.
these few tablespoons of powder from a Martian rock have provided the Curiosity science team with an exciting new dataset
white-balanced color adjustment that makes the sky look overly blue but shows the terrain as if under Earth-like lighting
White-balancing helps scientists recognize rock materials based on their experience looking at rocks on Earth
White balancing yields an overly blue hue in images that have very little blue information, such as Martian landscapes, because the white balancing tends to overcompensate for the low inherent blue content.
left image is the raw, unprocessed color, as it is received directly from Mars
center rendering was produced after calibration of the image to show an estimate of "natural" color, or approximately what the colors would look like if we were to view the scene ourselves on Mars
right image shows the result of then applying a processing method called white-balancing, which shows an estimate of the colors of the terrain as if illuminated under Earth-like, rather than Martian, lighting
This pair of images from the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) on NASA's Mars rover Curiosity shows the rock target "Cumberland" before and after Curiosity drilled into it to collect a sample for analysis
The "before" image was taken during the 275th Martian day, or sol, of Curiosity's work on Mars (May 15, 2013).
Curiosity drilled into Cumberland on Sol 279 (May 19, 2013) and took the second image later that same sol.
NASA's Curiosity Mars rover targeted the laser of the Chemistry and Camera (ChemCam) instrument with remarkable accuracy for assessing the composition of the wall of a drilled hole and tailings that resulted from the drilling
ChemCam fired its laser 150 times (5 bursts of 30 shots, each burst at a different target point) on the drill tailings between the two holes and 300 times (10 bursts of 30 shots) in the drill hole itself
The same day, ChemCam's remote micro-imager (RMI) captured images of the laser pits: small craters in the loose tailing