nine-year flight from launch to the beginning of Pluto encounter in January 2015 is two-thirds over
summer’s wakeup will be a “24 hour” near-encounter rehearsal
execute a (nearly) daylong segment of our Pluto encounter sequence on the spacecraft
New Horizons will make every maneuver, every scan and every observation that it actually will do around closest approach in 2015
’ll check out every system (and its backup) on New Horizons
check out each of the seven scientific instruments
collect more science data than we have in any previous wakeup
update the software for our primary spacecraft command and control computer
removing a bug that occasionally causes it to reset
uplink almost two-dozen improvements to our onboard autonomous fault detection and automatic response software
Horizons team will use a wide variety of telescopes to intensively probe the space between Pluto and Charon for possible satellites, rings and other kinds of debris structures
begin to work through some 260-plus malfunction and contingency scenarios that we’ve identified as possible “gotchas” at Pluto
data New Horizons sends back — maps, spectra, plasma data, radio science and more — will provide a detailed view of Pluto and its system of moons
knowledge of Pluto will literally expand from a single fact sheet’s worth of information, to textbook-length tomes.
A Russian space probe aiming to land on a Mars moon was stuck circling the Earth after equipment failure Wednesday, and scientists raced to fire up its engines before the whole thing came crashing down.
successfully launched by a Zenit-2 booster rocket just after midnight Moscow time Wednesday
separated from the booster about 11 minutes later and was to fire its engines twice to set out on its path to the Red Planet, but never did
probably due to the failure of the craft's orientation system
Phobos-Ground was Russia's first interplanetary mission since a botched 1996 robotic mission to Mars, which failed when the probe crashed shortly after the launch due to an engine failure
Depending on the actual root of the failure, this is not an impossible challenge
the effort to restore control over the probe is hampered by a limited earth-to-space communications network that already forced Russian flight controllers to ask the general public in South America to help find the craft
Amateur astronomers were the first to spot the trouble when they detected that the spacecraft was stuck in an Earth orbit
About seven tons of nitrogen teroxide and hydrazine, which could freeze before ultimately entering, will make it the most toxic falling satellite ever
billed as the heaviest interplanetary probe ever may become one of the heaviest space derelicts to ever fall back to Earth out of control
The spacecraft is 13.2 metric tons (14.6 tons), with fuel accounting for a large share of its weight
Scientists had hoped that studies of Phobos' surface could help solve the mystery of its origin and shed more light on the genesis of the solar system. Some
The rocket is built by United Launch Alliance under contract to NASA as part of NASA’s Launch Services Program to loft science satellites on expendable rockets.
prepare for his leap from the edge of space later this year where he hopes to not only break the sound barrier with his body, but also break the record for the longest freefall
rode his specially-made pressurized capsule via a helium balloon and jumped from an altitude of over 29,455 meters (96,640 feet), falling for 3 minutes, 48 seconds, reaching speeds of 862 km/h (536 mph).
this is the final milestone before his attempt of jumping from 36,500 meters (120,000 feet), to break the current jump record held by Joe Kittinger a retired Air Force officer – and Baumgartner’s current adviser and mentor — who jumped from 31,500 m (31.5 km, 19.5 miles) in 1960.
test launch was twice delayed due to bad weather
balloon took about 90 minutes to reach the desired altitude
floated down on his parachute for about eight minutes
landed in the New Mexico desert, just about 15 minutes by helicopter from his launch site
balloon over four times as large as the one that carried Baumgartner for the first test flight in March
did not provide an official date for the record-setting attempt
it is now subject to favorable weather conditions and critical post-jump assessments of the capsule and equipment
firing 76 pyrotechnic charges, dropping 150 kilograms of tungsten, deploying a massive parachute and being lowered to the planet’s surface from a rocket-powered sky crane
“It’s like us launching out of Kennedy Space Center, sending something here to the Rose Bowl, and having it land on the 50-yard line on a Frisbee,” said NASA Administrator Charles Bolden.
e $2.5 billion rover, probably the last mission of its size to launch in this decade
third key sign is the direction of the magnetic field, and scientists are eagerly analyzing the data to see whether that has, indeed, changed direction
Scientists expect that all three of these signs will have changed when Voyager 1 has crossed into interstellar space
preliminary analysis of the latest magnetic field data is expected to be available in the next month
The increase and the decrease are sharper than we've seen before, but that's also what we said about the May data
Voyager 1, which launched on Sept. 5, 1977, is 11 billion miles (18 billion kilometers) from the sun. Voyager 2, which launched on Aug. 20, 1977, is close behind, at 9.3 billion miles (15 billion kilometers) from the sun.
you can go into the facility, you can go into some of the large areas there, like the Vehicle Assembly Building. You can go down to the launch pad and actually go up several floors of the launch pad and see where the astronauts would walk and where they would go as they were boarding the shuttle
actually got to take a snapshot of these structures and these systems in place before all those transitions happened
Many of those facilities are going to be decommissioned or converted to different uses
So the opportunity to kind of capture that moment in Street View and preserve it, and make it accessible to people around the world, is I think really valuable and important
Those who work in the crew quarters include cooks, attendants, flight data file personnel, flight nurses and other astronauts supporting the crew.
Inside an area that dates back to the Apollo Program are facilities that have been upgraded throughout the years, including a kitchen, staff conference room, crew conference room, workout room, lounge, laundry room, computer room, suit-up room, dining room, medical facility, staff office and prime crew sleeping quarters.
access to crew quarters is limited to the staff and astronaut support personnel leading up to each launch
certified food handlers
team's typical day begins at 6 a.m. They get the kitchen going for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Laundry and inventory are completed. Maintenance trouble calls are tended to, and sleeping quarters and the beach house are cleaned
The staff operates under NASA Johnson Space Center's Health Stabilization Program. Twice yearly, the staff undergoes a physical exam and trains regularly on health issues and crew quarters procedures
instruments. The spacecraft, launched Nov. 26, 2011, will deliver Curiosity to a landing site inside Mars' Gale Crater in August to begin a two-year investigation of whether that area has ever offered an environment favorable for microbial life.
The "hand lens" in MAHLI's name refers to field geologists' practice of carrying a hand lens for close inspection of rocks they find. When shooting photos in the field, geologists use various calibration methods.
"When a geologist takes pictures of rock outcrops she is studying, she wants an object of known scale in the photographs," said MAHLI Principal Investigator Ken Edgett, of Malin Space Science Systems, San Diego. "If it is a whole cliff face, she'll ask a person to stand in the shot. If it is a view from a meter or so away, she might use a rock hammer. If it is a close-up, as the MAHLI can take, she might pull something small out of her pocket. Like a penny."
NASA officials stressed that they do not have a program to launch even one telescope at the moment, and that at the very earliest, under reasonable budgets, it would be 2020 before one of the two gifted telescopes could be in order. Asked whether anyone at NASA was popping champagne, the agency’s head of science, John Grunsfeld, answered, “We never pop champagne here; our budgets are too tight.”
The unexpected gift offers NASA an opportunity to resurrect a plan to launch a new telescope to study the mysterious “dark energy” that is causing the universe’s expansion to accelerate.
The two new telescopes — which so far don’t even have names, other than Telescope One and Telescope Two — would be ready to go into space but for two hitches
Global police agency Interpol Tuesday launched a website to educate teenagers about crimes that can be committed over the Internet and tell them how they can protect themselves from the dangers
website also aims to teach teenagers about the 190-country-member organisation
focal point of the new site is a game "Interpol Junior Officer -- the Case of the Black Tattoo," in which players assume the role of an Interpol officer who travels worldwide, gathering clues to help local police track down an international gang involved in smuggling.
SpaceX is one of several aerospace firms who are competing for NASA funding under the third and final phase of NASA's commercial crew development program
Proposals for this stage of the competition, called Commercial Crew integrated Capability(CCiCap), require companies to present a complete launch system — rocket and vehicle — for consideration
company is facing some stiff competition from other aerospace firms, including Boeing and Sierra Nevada Corp
A pair of space telescopes that were donated to NASA from the secretive National Reconnaissance Office could be repurposed for a wide variety of science missions
it will likely be years before the agency's budget can accommodate them.
two spy satellite telescopes were originally built
June 4, NASA announced its acquisition of the telescopes, and the agency's intention to use them for future astronomical research
The two telescopes have main mirrors that measure nearly 8 feet wide (2.4 meters), making them comparable to the veteran Hubble Space Telescope, which was launched into orbit 22 years ago. Grunsfeld called the donated optical hardware "very high quality."
currently being stored in Rochester, N.Y., in facilities belonging to the hardware's manufacturer,
cost to keep them in storage is about $70,000 a year
not insignificant, but it's not something that's unmanageable
One possible application for the telescopes is as a base for NASA's Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), which is being designed to hunt for dark energy
Given budget projections for the next several years
in an extremely confined fiscal environment
NASA does not anticipate being able to dedicate any funding to the newly acquired telescopes until the James Webb Space Telescope successfully launches
In the meantime, NASA is investigating different uses for the telescopes, and hopes to have input from the scientific community to guide the decision-making process
Grunsfeld co-hosted a town hall-style gathering Tuesday (June 12) to discuss NASA's budget and plans here at the 220th meeting of the American Astronomical Society.
Gaia launched into space on Dec. 19 and it will spend five years studying the precise positions, motions and properties of 1 billion stars in the Milky Way
goal of creating the most accurate 3D map to date of our home galaxy
Gaia has two telescopes that can stare out at two different patches of the sky simultaneously
Gaia's camera,
is the highest-resolution image sensor ever flown in space with about 1 billion pixels.
it will measure an average of 2 million stars per hour,
about 50 gigabytes of data each day.
Gaia will eventually compile more than million gigabytes of data
about 200,000 fully loaded DVDs
it will be able to capture all one billion of its targets during its first six months in operation
the spacecraft will measure each of its stars an average of 70 times throughout the course of its five-year mission
will measure physical characteristics of the stars, including their brightness, temperature and chemical makeup