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Recall what you observed in the "disappearing glass" demo. The stirring rod submerged in glycerin appeared to be invisible! In theory, if two materials have exactly the same refractive index, the light passes through without any (or minimal) scattering or refraction. The light travels straight because it cannot detect any difference in the two materials, hence the speed of the travelling light does not change (bend).

A REALLY cool experiment for showing kids the properties of reflection and refraction that uses Pyrex beakers, vegetable oil and Pyrex test tubes.

How the Eye Functions - Diagrams of structure of the human eye. How light waves are refracted by lens of eye & focused on the retina. The lens, its position & changes in curvature. Monocular & binocular vision, retina and function.