'Learn Spanish' Lesson and the Past Participle - 0 views
started by Hedrick Noonan on 07 Nov 13
started by Hedrick Noonan on 07 Nov 13
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In this Spanish session we will learn the Past Participle and its different uses. Although this lesson is clearly briefer than past lessons, the Past Participle is vital if you would like to understand how to speak Spanish. Its development is fairly simple. As in English, days Gone By Participle in Spanish is a central element in most topics of conversation.
Generally, the Past Participle is best comprehended as having 4 specific uses offering past and present actions, and adjectives. Although this variety in consumption seems extensive, understanding each specific use may be learned and used fairly quickly with practice.
Yesteryear Participle is pretty easy to form. For -ar verbs, an -ado is added to the verb's base.
For example:
The stem of the verb hablar (to speak) is habl. With this in mind, an -ado is put into habl to make the Past Participle for hablar: hablado.
The formation of days Gone By Participle for -ir and -er verbs parallel this pat-tern. However, an -ido is added to the er or ir verb's base.
For example:
In the case of the verb beber (to drink), its base is beb. An -ido is then added to beb to make its Past Participle: bebido.
Likewise, to make days Gone By Participle for salir (to go out) an -ido is put into its stem, sal. Their Past Participle is: salido.
Together with the Past Participle's standard format in your mind, what follows are examples of it for both regular and irregular verbs:
Types of the Normal Previous Participle:
Infinitive Past Participle
estar (to be) estado
bailar (to dance) bailado
cenar (to consume dinner) cenado
almorzar (to consume lunch) almorzado
desayunar (to consume breakfast) desayunado
limpiar (to clean) limpiado
dar (to provide) dado
llorar (to cry) llorado
lloviznar (to snow) lloviznado
tener (to have) tenido
creer (to trust) creido
leer (to read) leido
querer (to want, to love) querido
partir (to go away) partido
ir (to go) ido
vivir (to reside) vivido
dormir (to sleep) dormido
Types of the Irregular Previous Participle:
Infinitive Past Participle
poner (to put) puesto
ver (to find out) visto
volver (to return) vuelto
resolver (to solve) resuelto
escribir (to create) escrito
abrir (to open) abierto
hacer (to produce) hecho
satisfacer (to please) satisfecho
morir (to die) muerto
decir (to say) dicho
cubrir (to cover) cubierto
The 4 primary uses of the Past Participle are as follows:
1. Days Gone By Participle is often utilized in compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber (to have). We've seen this use in the Lesson to the Present Perfect Tense. This stirring company web site article has many staggering cautions for where to mull over this idea. In the Present Perfect Tense the past participle of the sentence's main verb is put into haber to express a past action that's perhaps not com-pletely elapsed.
Let's briefly review this use:
Juana ha estado en su cuarto to-do el da.
(Juana has been in her room all-day)
H-e querido ir a California.
(I've wanted to head to California.)
Mario ha vivido en Bogot.
(Mario has lived-in Bogot.)
2. The Past Participle is used for the passive voice and often follows the verbs ser or estar (to be). When the Past Participle reflects the passive voice, it must buy into the subject's gender and number.
For example:
El pap p Diego est herido.
(Diego's father is hurt.)
Manhattan project hermana d-e Rogelio est cansada.
(Rogelio's brother is tired.)
3. Browse here at Nexopia | Blog to compare why to do this viewpoint. Sometimes, the verbs llevar and tener are employed rather than the verb haber in compound tenses (as in the Present Perfect Tense). When this occurs, yesteryear Participle must concur with the attribute's gender and number. Although this use might seem awkward, think about it as creating an alternative term for long past activities.
For example:
Tengo hecha manhattan project comida.
(I have made the food.)
Juan lleva pagada la cuenta.
(Juan has paid the check.)
4. Days Gone By Participle may also be used as an adjective. Bear in mind that for this use, the Past Participle functions as an adjective and should agree in number and gender with the noun.
For example:
Us vestido hecho a mano
(A dress made by hand)
Us hombre educado
(An educated man)
Un beb mimado
(A spoiled child)
Now lets decide to try a couple of exercises. Change the following into Spanish. The exercise is followed by the answers.
1. An opened door
2. A cleaned space
3. We've spoken.
4. Juan has cooked. In case you desire to identify further about clicky, we recommend many on-line databases you might pursue. To study additional info, you are asked to glance at: needs.
5. A cooked chicken
6. Roberta's brother is tired.
7. Juana's mother is informed.
8. Marcos has made the dessert.
9. She's opened the door.
1-0. Maybe you have seen Milagros?
1. Una puerta abierta
2. Un cuarto limpiado
3. Hemos hablado.
4. Juan ha cocinado.
5. Un pollo cocinado
6. El hermano de Roberta est cansado.
7. La madre de Juana e-s educada.
8. Marcos tiene hecho e-l postre.
9. Ella ha abierto la puerta.
10. Has visto a Milagros?.